Arthur H. Camins, the Director of the Center for Innovation in Engineering and Science Education at the Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, NJ, sharply critiques current education and social policy. He writes in this post that we have given up efforts to reduce poverty and segregation, policies that would produce the greatest number of young people.
Instead, our nation’s leaders are prepared to divert billions into more testing and Common Core, which is unlikely to reduce inequality.
Camins writes:
“If answers on Common Core assessment questions require supporting evidence, it is only fair that evidence-based reasoning should be an expected feature of public education policy. Apparently such consistency is not required when it comes to political decisions. Sadly, too many policy makers seem more committed to enabling profiteering from the results of poverty than ending it. The testing industry is an excellent example. Education policies sanction and encourage multi-billion dollar testing and test preparation corporations that enable destructive punishment and rewards for educators, gaming the system and sorting of students for competitive access to an increasingly unaffordable post secondary system that perpetuates inequity. State and federal education policies support costly, overly stressful and time consuming high-stakes testing in order to verify and detect small differences within the very large socio-economic disparities we already know exist.”
“Well-designed large-scale assessments can contribute evidence for institutional and program level judgments about quality. However, we do not need to test every student every year for this purpose. Less costly sampling can accomplish this goal. I am not opposed to qualifying exams- if they validly and reliably measure qualities that are directly applicable to their purpose without bias. However, imagine if we shifted the balance of our assessment attention from the summative to the formative. Then we could focus more on becoming better at interpreting daily data from regular class work and use that evidence to help students move their own learning forward. Imagine what else we could accomplish if we spent a significant percentage of our current K-12 and college admission testing expenditures on actually mediating poverty instead of measuring its inevitable effect. Imagine the educational and economic benefit if we invested in putting people to work rebuilding our cities, roads, bridges, schools and parks. Imagine if we put people to work building affordable housing instead of luxury high rises. Imagine the boost to personal spending and the related savings in social service spending if a living wage and full employment prevailed. Imagine the learning benefit to children if their families did not have to worry about health, food and shelter. Imagine if our tax policies favored the common good over wealth accumulation for the 1%ers.
“Such investments are far more logical than the current over-investment in testing and compliance regimes. Education, race and poverty are inextricably intertwined. Let’s do everything we can to improve teaching and learning. More students learning to use evidence to support arguments would be terrific. But, if we want to do something about poverty we need to ensure good jobs at fair wages for the parents of our students. That is where evidence and logical thinking lead.”

Yes we have abondoned the neediest children and the real problem is that those in charge don’t really care. They care about their $$$$$, perks, and power. Look at the unlawul laws Congress has passed in their own behalf, like the best health care, retirement system, and on and on.
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Power is always used for the benefit of those who wield it. Of course someone will always wield power. And that someone probably won’t be you. Such is life.
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Of course we have. Abandon them and then blame teachers for not educating them. All part of the plan.
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“Well-designed large-scale assessments can contribute evidence for institutional and program level judgments about quality.”
NO! No they can’t because the tests are not designed to assess “institutional and program level judgments about quality”. They are designed to provide information about the students’ INTERACTION with a testing device (whether paper/pencil or computer makes no difference) at a given place and time, nothing more (not to mention they are piss poor assessment devices). It is a major logical error, and UNETHICAL to boot, to assign any other meaning to that interaction.
The “attaching” of the description of the interaction to either the student or to the testing device is wrong.
This country is in dire need of some simple logic lessons.
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Dwayne,
Can we agree that the most important role for assessment is to advance learning everyday in classrooms?
See: (http://www.arthurcamins.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/What-if-we-approached-testing-this-way_-_-The-Answer-Sheet.pdf) and (http://www.arthurcamins.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Methods_ReflectiveAssessmentTechnique.pdf
Large-scale state or national level assessment are not designed and are ill-suited to do that to advance learning day-to-day. In addition, their current use for consequential decision-making is a distraction, violates accepted psychometric practices and serves little purpose other than to enrich test-makers and undermine public education.
But what if we could disconnect assessment from its improper destructive use? It think it is possible to produce well-designed large-scale assessments that gather an approximation of student understanding of constructs that we value. I still see some value in gathering evidence about aggregate institution level progress. We can gather that evidence by sampling and aggregating student outcome data on common assessment measures, as long as we also gather evidence about whether institutions are providing adequate resources and support and as long as we are honest about the limits of what we can and cannot inter from results.
For example, is there any value in NAEP (not developed for profit) for taking a birds-eye view?
Thanks,
Arthur
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Mmm hmmm. Philosophy. Not Psychology. yes. Logic.
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I hope other who have an arms-length distance from the current policy disasters will step up and offer well-informed criticism like this one.
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I think those of us who have worked in Title I schools would agree with this article. I also hope that others will come forward and stand up for children and families of poverty.
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The answer is YES! The evidence of fraud exists on an Internet page at the Department of Education that clearly spells out the importance of Early Childhood Eduction.
But the White House spent billions through the DOE on testing that fed profits to private sector corporations like UK’s Pearson, and let expansion of early childhood education languish until 2015 when, according to the Department of Education website (click the link below—if this page is revised or deleted, I took snapshots of it and will post them on my Blog), the president will propose in his budget recommendations to Congress a 10-year, $75 billion commitment.
However, soon after he was sworn in as President in 2009, he launched the fake education reform war against the public schools by appointing Arne Duncan the Secretary of the Department of Education.
Why is President Obama waiting almost seven years before dealing with early childhood education?
Why did he push the untested and unproven theory of Common Core testing on the country’s public schools first, that gets teachers fired and public schools closed to profit private sector Charter school corporations?
Why did Obama’s Race to the Top legislate that the public schools had to get 100% of 17/18 year olds college and/or career ready and only give them four years to achieve this impossible goal that no other country on earth has ever achieved in history? This is the same as telling people that they have to leap from the earth to the moon and back and if they can’t do that, then they are failures and should lose their jobs.
Increasing and enriching early childhood education programs should have been Obama’s first step followed by Common Core standards without the Machiavellian testing that judges teachers based on student test results when study after study going back to 1966 proves that teachers are only directly responsible for about 10% of standardized test results.
Is it possible that the Obama agenda has always been to destroy the public schools and turn most if not all of America’s children over to corporations to teach before launching his early child education program in 2015 so that $75 billion would flow to corporations to boost their profits?
The fraud and the plot thickens.
http://www.ed.gov/early-learning
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What is his motive then in the ACA for signing legislation that will just a surely destroy the excellence of American medicine and replace it with VA Hospital type rationing. He SEEMS to be a big government socialist, but if he is really working with big money, that would be more like fascism in post WWI Italy and Germany. I just don’t get it.
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It’s obvious that Obama is a neo-liberal, and so is his White House administration. One of his biggest partners in education reform (Obama’s own word, partners) is Bill Gates. It’s obvious that some of the other fake education reform partners are hedge fund billionaires.
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It’s easy HU, let go of the Obomber is a socialist meme and realize that yes right now we have a neo-liberal fascist oligarchy running this country.
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Yes we have. It is criminal.
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Poverty and segregation are issues not even on the “I care” radar of our nation’s politicians despite the lip service… sadly … and the proof is in actions (or non actions) which do speak louder than words. Robert Reich looks at Europe and Canada and how their nations’ policies’ enable their average citizens to live a higher standard of living…
http://robertreich.org/post/86359911960
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He says this too: “Americans between the ages of 16 and 24 rank near the bottom among rich countries in literacy and numeracy. That spells trouble for the U.S. economy in the future.”
Is he assuming are schools are failing then, like so many others?
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Harlan, US students have always ranked at the median or even the bottom quartile of international tests for 50 years, yet we are the most powerful nation in the word. Thirty years ago, a major Presidential commission said we are “a nation at risk” because of low scores on international tests. Japan was beating us. Japan still has high test scores, yet their economy is stagnant. The scores predict nothing about the future.
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The reason why the US ranks lower than other developed countries is because the US also has more children living in poverty than 33 of the 35 developed nations. The US ranks 34th.
Most European nations have 15% poverty levels compared to the US at almost 23% and Finland—often hawked as having one of the best public school systems in the world where teachers are trusted to make all the curriculum decisions, who also belong to a strong labor union—is a country with a poverty rate of 5% or less.
Yet, when we break down the international test score comparisons so they make sense by comparing apples to apples, the US beats every developed country on the planet as I detailed in this post:
If we look at the socioeconomic levels of our students and convert them to letter grades and 23% of those grades (the children who live in poverty) produce failing grade while the other 77% produce mostly produce A’s (according to the apple to apple PISA comparison), and then the Department of Education under Arne Duncan makes sure to test a larger ratio of students in schools with the highest rates of poverty, the average when compared to other countries is drastically dragged down.
But what the tests show when equal socioeconojic levels are compered is that 77% of Americans kids who do not live in poverty end up with the highest average when compared to every similar developed country in the world.
For instance, when Gerald N. Tirozzi analyzed the most recent international PISA test, he revealed that U.S. schools with poverty rates at or below 10% ranked #1 in the world and guess what country was ranked #2 in that comparison: Finland!
The US ranking for schools with the lowest poverty rates was 551 while Finland was ranked 536.
There are almost 50 million children in US schools. This tells us that 38.5 million of these children are and will out-perform Finland’s children but when we average the 16+ million children who live in poverty into the total, it drags the average down and with Arne Duncan’s help, that 16+ million is over represented in the average according to the Economic Policy Institute that reported: “The U.S. administration of the most recent PISA test resulted in students from the most disadvantaged schools being overrepresented in the overall U.S. test-taker sample.”
Arne stacked the deck to drag the U.S. PISA average down to provide a fake data point to bash the U.S. public schools as I have detailed in this post:
And I’m sure that President Obama knows exactly what’s going on because it is obvious that his agenda from before he took the oath of office was to replace the public schools with private Charter schools that will profit corporations—and not just US corporations but also UK corporations like Pearson.
The evidence is there. This is clearly fraud. When will someone with the power to do so, take this fraud to the Congress or the courts and demand justice for the people?
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Thanks, Lloyd. That does help to explain the claim. Now my question is, how does Obama get away with favoring private education given his constituency? It just doesn’t add up.
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I think the answer to that questions is called using/manipulating the media to fool as many people as possible for as long as possible unit you achieve your agenda even if it hurts most of those people you are fooling in the long run.
A more important question is why the GOP does nothing to reveal the Obama con game that’s focused on public education? The GOP is always looking for claims even bogus claims that will give them an edge in an election but here’s one on a platter with so much evidence that it is overwhelming and yet the GOP ignores this great opportunity to discredit the Democrats and Obama with a Congressional election this year?
If the GOP wanted to use the media and the hundreds of millions of dollars their supporters are spending in campaign contribution, they could focus on all the lies being used out of the Obama administration attacking the public school teachers and the public schools and blow away the Democratic competition and destroy Obama’s White House for the rest of his term.
But they do nothing and I’m sure you know the answer?
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Diane, your comments are a continual delight. You say the simple, clear, informed thing, again and again. Thank you.
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An excellent point! Those who call for ‘evidence based’ arguments from students absolutely refuse to play by the same rules. In their world ‘evidence’ means money, not text citations.
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It does seem like we have to resigned ourselves to the mindset that if we ignore poverty, it will go away.
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Or, worse yet, that Jesus will take care of the problem.
And I’m a church goer. Even I know it isn’t that simple.
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Funny. I always thought Jesus was trying to show us how to “take care of the problem.” I have a pretty good idea that he would not be thrilled with the way we take care of “the least” of his.
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The answer is yes, we have. It is a national disgrace.
In the larger economy, the most effective initiatives would be investment in infrastructure, job training, and other antipoverty programs to reduce long term unemployment.
For K-12, weighted per pupil funding based on poverty and other student factors is very badly needed.
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Well said, Arthur!
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I want to pull out and so highlight this statement form Mr. Camins’s article:
“If answers on Common Core assessment questions require supporting evidence, it is only fair that evidence-based reasoning should be an expected feature of public education policy.”
This needs to be one of the points that we in the CounterRheeformation drive home again and again and again.
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This is my opinion of Common Core, written in a format that politicians may understand:
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