Not long ago, I published a post by Carol Jago, a former president of the National Council of Teachers of English, about how to teach the Common Core in English.
The discussion that followed her post was disturbing. Several teachers said that in their school or district there was a strong mandate to cut back on the teaching of literature. This is absurd, and nothing in the Common Core says there should be less literature. Indeed, if you look at reading across all subject areas, the amount of time devoted to teaching literature in the English class should be untouched.
But even more disturbing were several comments by a teacher in Arkansas named Jamie Highfill. Jamie is in her 11th year of teaching in the schools of Fayetteville, Arkansas. Her students have achieved outstanding results. According to her profile on the district home page, her students consistently outperform district and state averages, and 77% scored advanced in 2011-2012.
In 2011, she was selected as Arkansas’ Outstanding Middle Level English Language Arts Teacher by the Arkansas Council of Teachers of ELA.
Read her resume. The plaudits and commendations go on and on. She is also a veteran of the U.S. Navy in the Gulf War of 1991, where she won many medals for her achievements. She is a leader.
But here is the kicker, which I learned from the comments: This remarkably accomplished teacher has been placed on an “improvement plan.”
How is this possible?
Offline, I emailed Jamie and asked her why she was put in the doghouse. She replied:
We live in mean times. We live with laws and policies that are meant to break the spirit of students and teachers.
We must not comply with injustice. When a teacher like Jamie Highfill is told that she needs to be on an “improvement plan,” you know that her school, her district, her state is on the wrong track.

I love that you read the comments and took the time to investigate this. It makes me feel like teachers at least have a voice somewhere. Thanks, Diane.
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I will second this. Your participation – the fact that you’re willing to hear and respond to what ordinary teachers, parents and students have to say – is really what makes this blog. Thank you for your time and effort and the platform you give us all.
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Here is another commentary by an educator/grandfather. http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2013/01/23/18jones_ep.h32.html?tkn=SPUFjU7p6XYMUm0YENIhObgsHjsesHK7I%2BJ9&cmp=ENL-EU-VIEWS1
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Thanks for the link. I note the author is from Burr Ridge, IL, which is quite affluent. I have to wonder if his daughter lives near him and if the schools he was touring were in his district, or if she lives somewhere further down the socioeconomic scale. If that’s what schools are like in affluent places like Burr Ridge, I don’t know whether to despair or maybe hope, because I can’t imagine affluent parents standing for that kind of education.
But perhaps the best hope is simply that people are realizing that the real “achievement gap” lies somewhere between the kinds of school Obama wants for his own kids and the kinds he wants for other people’s kids.
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Jamie, your “improvement plan” is a badge of honor. The “reformers” cannot really control the work good teachers know must get done in the classroom. We have this sacred responsibility to the students and must choose to act accordingly.
Allow me to quote Vicktor Frankl, taken from his book, Man’s Search for Meaning;
“…everything can be taken from a (person) but one thing: the last of the human freedoms – to choose one’s attitude in any given set of circumstances, to choose one’s own way.” (1963, p.104)
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Yes, it is a badge of honor – right up until she loses her job and can no longer provide for her family. This is a crime. And it is happening all over this nation. I take it that Arkansas is a right to work state?
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“Wrong Track”? , we are headed Exactly where we are aimed.
Jamie, good luck. We do not need a martyr though.
Diane, thank you
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Of course, it’s owned by the Waltons.
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What is this old world coming to? Badgering and harrassing good teachers–who know what research says about how to teach writing in this case–until they fold, get out of the way of the standardization steamroller, and allow their students to suffer. Teachers like Jamie should be given medals for standing up, voicing their disapproval of current practices, and fearlessly fighting the good fight.
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Oh, G, you know what it’s like here. And it hasn’t always been this way. I’ve enjoyed years of support and autonomy from this principal. Even when she was putting me on “improvement,” she said, “I just need you to do what you’ve always done.” ???
What happened? It’s like the whole world is going crazy.
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Your principal knows who is buttering her bread.
“”It is difficult to get a [wo]man to understand something, when his[/her] salary depends upon his[/her] not understanding it!” Upton Sinclair
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And lets not forget how much butter in going on her bread.
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Jamie,
It is true, you can end up without a job as I did, for doing the very best you could in the classroom ( see http://chapelboro.com/I-still-hope-for-change-in-the-district/10391214?pid=269185&archive=1 ). Badge of honor doesn’t put food on the table but you can sleep with yourself at night. My getting dismissed was at first very hard to understand, but I wouldn’t trade anything for sticking to my principles and doing what I knew was right. As a result, I may now have a tight budget, but I couldn’t be happier with the opportunities that have come my way, the freedom to speak my mind when and where I choose, and the time to explore other options as well as some self health care that I never had time for as a teacher. I had no idea what a blessing it would be down the road…
And several teachers in my district have been disciplined for speaking their truths ( see http://chapelboro.com/CHHS-Teacher-Speaks-Out-On-Involuntary-Transfer/13668522 ). It IS a crime. Can’t say I understand what it is all about, but it isn’t good. There is much literature that warned us about a state like this. Thanks, Diane, for helping teachers to resist it.
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For any teacher not to be given any meaningful feedback tells me something is not right here and this teacher is being set up for failure. I don’t know if there is any union representation, or any other recourse. If not I would get legal representation because she is not receiving any due process from her response. When your tests are “flagged” it usually means you are suspected of cheating. As a former scorer of NYC’s ELA, there were papers that my whole table thought suspicious, and the facilitator did have them flagged. But when you are told your student’s writing cannot be scored, that’s very serious.
But as someone who has taught writing as “a process”, it’s doesn’t make sense to have students tested over a long period of time unless that process included drafting, revision and final editing. Jaimie sounds like someone who has taught her class to do just that. And a good principal would know exactly how Jamie is teaching her students and how they are progressing. Any writing folder and conference notes would show that.
She should be there during the next assessment–those are her kids. If the principal thinks there’s a problem, then assign someone to monitor her. It just may be that whatever she is doing should be modeled throughout the whole school.
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Good idea. Jamie, keep teaching the way you do. Then ask that someone else administer the tests to your class or that someone else be in the room. Your kids will do just as well because you have taught them well.
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This episode is disgraceful, shows bureaucratic power completely silencing a creative teacher. This is where the testing war has taken us. Let’s fight back. How about a full-page ad in NYTIMES or other major media outlet standing up for Jamie and denouncing what corporate testing is doing? I pledge $100 for this ad in support of Jamie. If we stay quiet, the wrong side wins and colleagues like Jamie get crushed.
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DITTO
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This happens in New Haven, Ct as well. The local union in tandem with the district administration and mayor consistently tout how what is being done here is nationally cutting edge, etc., etc. What is always cloaked, and what is relevant here, is that if someone downtown decides you are expendable then they will find some pretext to get rid of you–regardless of your obvious effectiveness and the like. When are the majority of folks going to realize that the management structure of our schools is toxic to the mission of educating our future citizenry?
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Yes, even our new “evaluation” system will be tweaked towards personal selection.
They will be laying off teachers in all districts in CT to hire more administrators to evaluate and get rid of all the “bad apples”. How will we get rid of incompetent administraotrs and evaluators?
Less teachers, more adminstrators, larger class sizes, full inclusion, test prep, test prep, test prep and this will close the achievement gap?
Sure!
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WoW—you can use your last sentence as an advertisement for not going into teaching. btw, there’s a great cartoon that shows exactly what you are saying. It’s captioned “What are you doing wrong?”
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Administrators are the real problem with schools and performance. They spend the money and determine curriculum and how it will be taught and break the law concerning child abuse. We need prosecutions of administrators.
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Brutus,
The more I read of what you say I think that we just may have very similar ideas.
Duane
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I am sad to hear that about the local union. In WA state my union would be knocking the door down on an admin who was trying to pull what they are pulling on Jamie.
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This happens so much more than people would believe, especially in “right to work” states. I have been “in trouble” for going on four years, ever since I asked a financial question of the school board the first year they furloughed us.
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This is normal everywhere and shows how much the unions have given in to the corporatist privatizers. Retribution on employees who say anything against the party line. This is Reagan’s 11th commandment which is “Never say ill of a fellow party member.” One of the worst things ever said. There is trash all over and it should be called such whether people with failed ideas or failed programs or policies.
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It is not normal everywhere. I live and teach in WA state and my union is the only organization that has my back. I may not always agree with every decision made, but I make my voice heard. We ARE our union. I am sooooo tired of union bashing. If you don’t like your union – do something about it! YOU are the union! Or – continue to buy into the corporate attempt – wildly successful attempt – to discredit and destroy unions and we will continue on the same path we are on toward complete and total annihilation of the middle class.
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I agree.
I just don’t understand why teachers won’t stand up for the contractual rights and file a grievance when they are violated?? If every teacher stood together (collective solidarity) we can be strong. I have seen teachers in my school refuse to sign onto a grievance or petition because of fear of “rocking the boat”. Yet when I was a union rep, they expected me to fix everything without the proper backup I needed. I don’t think they have any idea that boat has sailed and is now sinking–especially for experienced teachers. Those are the teachers who have more to lose since they are the targets of a system that no longer wants to pay their salaries or, God forbid, a pension!! New teachers are going to be in for a rude awakening.
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If you are not tenured, you will find yourself out the door if you file a grievance or even ask for union representation. It’s not hard and the union can’t do anything.
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Our goal is to not teach students to think or write and that is education. What are they thinking about? My experience is that the best teachers are falsely charged with something and put through hell. This is not education why should we call it such?
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Reblogged this on Black History 360* and commented:
Read this. Please, leave a comment. It’s really important to have a voice. Please tell what you think. Will you? Thanks.
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Jaime: I’d love to have you as a teacher at our school!
Diane hit the jackpot with this statement: “We live with laws and policies that are meant to break the spirit of students and teachers.” I’ve taught under a principal and vice-principal that were like that. It’s no fun, and I started to doubt myself and my ability to teach.
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I loved teaching, up until this year. I was friends with my principal, up until this year. I think her baring her teeth and lunging toward me across her desk was probably my “Eureka” moment. At the very least, it was aggressive behavior; at the most, it let me know that there is no rational thinking going on here anymore. It’s gone.
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I’m so sorry, Jamie. I wish I could tell you everything will work out for the best. I hope you are looking for another job. She is looking for an excuse to fire you.
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Having been one who was targeted I can empathize with you and 2O2T has wise advise for you!
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Your principal should be fired! She has reached the Danger Zone!
She will most likely have a stroke since you refuse to be her “Puppet on a String!”
I think every teacher in the USA should walk out of the class in protest of the TESTING that is taking place.
Let’s see who they could get to teach 32 students -crammed in a small classroom -without any books how to write a recursive formula for a sequence..Then again..Who cares…the students do not..?
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I feel for you.
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If students do poorly, the teacher is incompetent and the school is failing.
If students do well, the teacher must be cheating or the test is flawed.
What is success then? carefully managed mediocrity?
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Or whatever the Gates/Duncan USDOE decide to tell the public….it will constantly change to it their agenda.
Carefully managed mediocrity…..yup…that’s what we’re striving for.
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Success is bullshit!!
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Example 3 weeks ago of an excellent teacher called on the carpet…dragged through the dirt….demeaned…scorned…WHY?…Her Scores on the system test were higher than they should be…Called every student in the office to see if she had cheated.. Pending Law suit!! You bet!!!
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The worst part, besides the fact that her job is on the line, is that no one deigns to tell her what she specifically did “wrong.” If a teacher gave a grade to a student with no explanation, that teacher would have to answer for it.
Jamie, you have our support.
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Where is the tipping point? When will teachers finally just walk off the job all at once across America? Now that would be interesting. Why haven’t unions all across America organized a protest in DC? If teachers would come out in force, things might begin to change. Many of the better off public school teachers have been too comfortable.
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Dee Dee,
Yes, “We need a sign, To rally the people, To call them to arms, To bring them in line!”
Didn’t work so well for the the boys at the barricade but maybe at during the big April Rally there could be a nationwide show of support.
Also many teachers have children in schools and none of those kids should be sitting for the spring high stakes tests. Teachers need to lead the way of opting out of testing for the own (biological, adoptive, custodial children).
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No, parents need to do it. They are “the customers.” It’s a bit much to ask teachers to risk losing their jobs. Let’s hope the teachers from Garfield HS in Seattle can keep their jobs.
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Sorry from my experience most teachers are sheeple happy to be part of the flock instead of being a wolf.
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I understand what you are saying Duane, and there is perhaps an element of truth to it. Teachers definitely are security-oriented. However, I wonder at your lack of understanding. Perhaps this is reflective of the fact that 70% of teachers are women…I have a child. I have to feed, clothe, shelter, and educate that child. If I protest to the point of losing my job, that child will be homeless. I will not make that choice. That does not mean that I do not use my voice or rock the boat – simply that there are restraints I must acknowledge.
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How will taking part in a rally like the teachers in Hawaii are doing for example hurt your chances of keeping your job??
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It doesn’t. And I do. I am also extremely active in political lobbying activities and my local and regional union. That isn’t the kind of action I was referring to. What I was reacting to was the comment that if teachers aren’t refusing to do what they are ordered to do by their districts, that they are sheeple.
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That is why it was important for the whole staff to come together on this. Otherwise it can lead to serious consequences. But I was talking about school in general–like when an admin calls a meeting during lunch when that is non-assigned time with very little notice, and every one is upset but no one wants to sign a grievance.
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I hear that frustration! The contract is only as good as the paper it is written on and the willingness of the employees to enforce it.
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btw Ellen, I wish I had kept a copy of the article, but it was about the behavior of a principal in some southern state. She would vilify teachers during a staff meeting and make some of them go on the floor and sit under the desk. And these teachers did it. She would have to come and try to physically remove me, and if she tried to put her hands on me………………..
let’s just say I grew up in Brooklyn.
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I have never heard of anything like that – that is appalling. And I would rather be homeless – that would have led me directly to an attorney.
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I just read Michele’s post below..She must be in the Higher End of this Testing Heirarchy!!!
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I completely sympathize. My district is piloting a curriculum from our CESA (Cooperative Education Services Agency) that is supposedly aligned with the CCSS. The Literature component has been slashed and the curriculum is not nearly as effective as the one I developed for my classroom. We have some say over what content we teach but almost none in the tasks or the assessments. For the first time in 12 years of teaching, I am almost ashamed of what I am doing in the classroom. What is stopping people like me from revolting against the drivel being foisted upon us? FEAR–that’s what. Most of the teachers who have been critical of this curriculum have, essentially, been told to be good “team players.” Our input is unsought and unwanted. However much we want to do right by our students, there is a level of pragmatism about supporting our families that comes into play. It is a terribly sad Catch-22.
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Why the hell are you ashamed??? Do what you know is right and go from there.
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The Puppet Curriculum People have been told to tell the teachers to say only positive things about any concern.
You are not to say a negative or you will be in Hot Water..
They have the teachers on a Tight Leash and that is where they want them..
Teachers are afraid to tell anyone anything as they have also know there are spies who the admin have Tapped to “Snitch”
The admin goes after the teachers who vent..negatively and the teachers have do not know who to trust..
It is a Terrible, INTIMIDATING, and Chaotic environment in our schools today..
“Puppets”…”Testing Puppets”
I can now officially tell anyone of them to “Go to Hell”…but since the Teacher Testers are already in Hell I suspect they are thinking “Misery loves Company”
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OK..I posted before proofing..
Correction-1-Teachers are afraid to tell anyone anything as they also know there are spies who the admin have Tapped to “Snitch”
Correction-2-The admin goes after the teachers who vent..”negatively”, and the teachers do not know who to trust..
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As you can see from the date, I wrote this almost a year ago…before Common Core.
Wednesday, January 26, 2011Dehumanization of Education
I am a teacher because of the love I had for school. I loved my teachers. I loved having fun while learning. I loved the interaction with my peers. I felt safe and successful at school…even when I made mistakes.
Politics and non-educators have changed our schools. They have turned them into businesses focused only on numbers and status. They have taken away the human component. Instead of teachers focusing on the well-being of the children, we have teachers forced to shove massive amounts of information down the throats of children who actually need love and nurturing. They have taken away the time to incorporate fun that kids need in order to develop a love for learning. Instead of doing all we can for our kids, we are told not to touch them…They are children. They need hugs and pats on the back. They need to know that it is okay to show affection and that there is an appropriate way to show it.
The kids aren’t the only ones affected by the decisions of these people who have never stepped into a classroom. The teachers are being stifled. They are feeling that their only purpose is to cram as much information into these children as possible. The teachers are beginning to crack under the pressure. They are criticized and made to feel that their opinions and professional knowledge are worth nothing.
These non-educators should step into a classroom. They would see the child who dominates the class time with their rude insolent behavior. They would see the child who crawls on the floor and cowers in the coat cubbies. They would see the kids who come in without breakfast or clean clothes. They would see the kids who crave attention and stand as close to the teacher as possible. They would see the tears and anxiety as the teacher plows through lessons.
Then let’s have these “experts” visit with parents who do not have a moment to spend with their kids but feel that it is all the teacher’s fault when their child misbehaves or earns poor grades. They should see the disrespectful manner in which some parents speak to the teachers…and that the teachers are instructed to “just take it”.
The paperwork and class interruptions should be the next on their list of observations. They should see that while there is a planning time it is often taken away due to parent meetings,team meetings,assemblies,and paperwork.
They should stay with the teachers until the teachers have completely stopped working for the day. This would involve them heading home with the teacher and managing a household while continuing their work for school.
Maybe after a visit with the kids and teachers, they would see that they have it all wrong. Schools are not all about numbers…schools are for the heart of the kids. Schools are meant to instill a love of learning that will last for life.
Until this happens, I fear that our schools will continue their journey of dehumanization.
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SO SO SO SO SO TRUE!!!!
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I think that she should sue.
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NE100: You summed up our workplace; everyone is smiling…until they shut their doors then they cry.
Thank you Sir may I have another? I love testing! I love a large class size. I love RTI which gives me nothing and gets us all in trouble for identifying a student in need!
Yes of course I do whatever you suggest even though I know it’s wrong.
It’s not about the kids anymore.
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As we get a hint of how the questions on “the test” will change, I am wondering what exactly the PARCC is suppose to be testing? When did it become ok to try to trick kids when the three wrong answers to a multiple choice question are almost just as “right” as the correct answer.
As adults, when organizations try to trick the public, we call it FRAUD, and it’s discovery usually leads to lawsuits, criminal charges or an investigative report from our local news station.
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You are right on track! I have seen the same thing happening at Pea Ridge Arkansas. It looks like they are finding ways to get rid of well qualified veteran teachers who cost more money so they can afford to build multi million dollar athletic complexes. These only benefit a small percentage of students while a great education benefits all of the students. If you are looking for a new story to pursue, this is definitely it!
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