Tom Scarice, the superintendent of the Madison, Connecticut, public schools, writes that the campaign for the Common Core has been waged with fear tactics, mainly the fear that other nations have higher scores and will therefore “beat” us. But, he points out, citing the work of Yong Zhao, there is no connection between test scores and economic growth.
He concludes:
“Reducing the debate of the common core to a matter of implementation is intellectually weak. A number of other matters remain unresolved. The standards were never field tested with actual students. They have been largely influenced through massive donations via powerful philanthropic organizations such as the Gates Foundation, creating a chilling question about the consequential influence of one billionaire on our education system. Questions about whether or not the standards are appropriate for our youngest and most fragile learners have been raised by over 500 nationally recognized early childhood experts, and special education organizations. Categorically, no evidence exists to support the stance that the common core will raise the achievement of our most impoverished students, which is the most pressing challenge facing Connecticut. Education is much too complex to reduce our work to another futile silver bullet.
“Connecticut has had academic standards for decades. Academic standards, developed by education professionals, are largely embraced by educators. They serve to set clear expectations for the accountability of learning and form the basis of curriculum. However, the rigidity of the common core, mandating that each and every student achieve the same learning progressions, regardless of learning style, and individual learning profile, at the exact same rate, contribute to the epidemic of standardization and homogenization that has afflicted our schools for the past decade. This is particularly concerning when the global marketplace and the demands of citizenship in this era clearly necessitate an individual’s diversity of thought and skills.
“All that said, even within the broken testing and evaluation systems suffocating our schools, there are many individual standards within the common core that are worthy of academic pursuit. Districts would be best served to approach the common core with thoughtful analysis of the potential efficacy and appropriateness of each individual standard as they integrate them into curriculum. Plausible rejection of individual standards by local professional educators must be shared transparently with Boards of Education and the local community, backed up with appropriate justification. As always, healthy skepticism and deep analysis serve systems well. Every state and every district has multiple indicators of student success. What would local accountability look like beyond one tightly coupled measure to the common core? Is student success defined by performance on the SBAC, and if not, will local districts have the fortitude to move beyond the narrow, inadequate comparisons that are provided by standardized assessments?There is more to the story of student success beyond the implementation of the common core.”

Reblogged this on We Are More.
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I thought you would be interested in this:
https://www.parcconline.org/ten-things-know-about-parcc?utm_source=PARCC+Updates+9%2F5%2F14&utm_campaign=9%2F5%2F2014+Update&utm_medium=email
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Cheryl,
Ultimately, how much money will the school district lose to the purchase of external testing? Will curriculum for successful test results be proprietary/corporate-owned? If so, what’s the cost?
I’m familiar with the escalation in curriculum costs when the big publishers gained dominance on college campuses. Students paid more to the publishers than they paid for tuition.
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Yes, but let’s be honest here: plenty of attacks on the Common Core have been leveled using precisely the same fear tactic. See, for example, R. James Milgram’s never-ending litany about how the CCSS-Math standards aren’t “world-class” and will lead not only to disaster in mathematics, but in all of STEM education. And thus, our economy will collapse, we’ll be forced to hire Asians for all STEM-related jobs, and, gee, doesn’t this all sound like the same sales pitch we’ve been hearing since the appearance of “A Nation At Risk”?
In other words, it’s not a valid critique of the proponents of Common Core to say they’re using fear tactics about international competitiveness and economic doom unless we point out that people on both sides are doing the same thing.
I don’t trust ANYONE who uses that line of argument and never have. Gerry Bracey repeatedly debunked that snake oil, and he did it with well-researched and well-documented facts. I recommend extreme skepticism of anyone who uses international competition – particularly as measured on standardized tests – as an argument in education.
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If the fear tactics of each group were placed on each end of a balance beam it would look like a Sumo wrestler playing see-saw with an infant.
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You’re either not being honest or you’re missing my point. It hardly matters to me who does the lying. There are plenty of ways to make argument for or against aspects of the CCSS-Math curriculum that don’t require lying or using fear tactics. Those are the ones that matter to me, because, quite frankly, those are the ones that will still be worth considering after the Common Core and Barack Obama and Arne Duncan are gone, and the Teabillies can stop getting hysterical about Communist, Socialist, Muslim plots to brainwash their children, and the Fordham Foundation twits can stop trying to satisfy the desires of their hedge-fund backers. If you think this is a simple “good guys, bad guys” situation, which unfortunately seems to be a necessary dual construct for a subset of both opponents and proponents of Common Core, I believe I’ve already had more than my fill of that and, frankly, I find it to be nonsense.
That said, you’ve got a lovely metaphor there. If only it mattered in regard to what I’m talking about.
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I agree. We have an intrinsically diverse, decentralized system, with public, private and parochial schools across 50 states, AND THIS IS A GOOD THING! International comparisons almost always oversimplify and distort our pluralistic, immeasurable reality, and have tended to undermine democracy. Fear tactics based on these bogus comparisons are a sure sign of authoritarian impulses and should be called out no matter who is using them.
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Well, I appreciate knowing someone read and grasped my point. Thank you.
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“All that said, even within the broken testing and evaluation systems suffocating our schools, there are many individual standards within the common core that are worthy of academic pursuit. Districts would be best served to approach the common core with thoughtful analysis of the potential efficacy and appropriateness of each individual standard as they integrate them into curriculum.”
Well when one attempts to use the coin of the realm, even with defacing one side of it, which is what Scarice is doing with that quote, one can be quite assured of “losing” the argument. Like MPG, I agree that the “fear” argument is quite lame, especially when the ammunition available is of the nuclear level in its destructive capabilities to destroy the edudeformers’ arguments for using educational standards and standardized testing as legitimate practices (when in reality they are educational malpractices). Scarice needs to “up the level” of his game quite a bit.
What is that “nuclear device”??
Noel Wilson’s never refuted nor rebutted “Educational Standards and the Problem of Error” found at: http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/577/700
Brief outline of Wilson’s “Educational Standards and the Problem of Error” and some comments of mine. (updated 6/24/13 per Wilson email)
1. A description of a quality can only be partially quantified. Quantity is almost always a very small aspect of quality. It is illogical to judge/assess a whole category only by a part of the whole. The assessment is, by definition, lacking in the sense that “assessments are always of multidimensional qualities. To quantify them as unidimensional quantities (numbers or grades) is to perpetuate a fundamental logical error” (per Wilson). The teaching and learning process falls in the logical realm of aesthetics/qualities of human interactions. In attempting to quantify educational standards and standardized testing the descriptive information about said interactions is inadequate, insufficient and inferior to the point of invalidity and unacceptability.
2. A major epistemological mistake is that we attach, with great importance, the “score” of the student, not only onto the student but also, by extension, the teacher, school and district. Any description of a testing event is only a description of an interaction, that of the student and the testing device at a given time and place. The only correct logical thing that we can attempt to do is to describe that interaction (how accurately or not is a whole other story). That description cannot, by logical thought, be “assigned/attached” to the student as it cannot be a description of the student but the interaction. And this error is probably one of the most egregious “errors” that occur with standardized testing (and even the “grading” of students by a teacher).
3. Wilson identifies four “frames of reference” each with distinct assumptions (epistemological basis) about the assessment process from which the “assessor” views the interactions of the teaching and learning process: the Judge (think college professor who “knows” the students capabilities and grades them accordingly), the General Frame-think standardized testing that claims to have a “scientific” basis, the Specific Frame-think of learning by objective like computer based learning, getting a correct answer before moving on to the next screen, and the Responsive Frame-think of an apprenticeship in a trade or a medical residency program where the learner interacts with the “teacher” with constant feedback. Each category has its own sources of error and more error in the process is caused when the assessor confuses and conflates the categories.
4. Wilson elucidates the notion of “error”: “Error is predicated on a notion of perfection; to allocate error is to imply what is without error; to know error it is necessary to determine what is true. And what is true is determined by what we define as true, theoretically by the assumptions of our epistemology, practically by the events and non-events, the discourses and silences, the world of surfaces and their interactions and interpretations; in short, the practices that permeate the field. . . Error is the uncertainty dimension of the statement; error is the band within which chaos reigns, in which anything can happen. Error comprises all of those eventful circumstances which make the assessment statement less than perfectly precise, the measure less than perfectly accurate, the rank order less than perfectly stable, the standard and its measurement less than absolute, and the communication of its truth less than impeccable.”
In other word all the logical errors involved in the process render any conclusions invalid.
5. The test makers/psychometricians, through all sorts of mathematical machinations attempt to “prove” that these tests (based on standards) are valid-errorless or supposedly at least with minimal error [they aren’t]. Wilson turns the concept of validity on its head and focuses on just how invalid the machinations and the test and results are. He is an advocate for the test taker not the test maker. In doing so he identifies thirteen sources of “error”, any one of which renders the test making/giving/disseminating of results invalid. And a basic logical premise is that once something is shown to be invalid it is just that, invalid, and no amount of “fudging” by the psychometricians/test makers can alleviate that invalidity.
6. Having shown the invalidity, and therefore the unreliability, of the whole process Wilson concludes, rightly so, that any result/information gleaned from the process is “vain and illusory”. In other words start with an invalidity, end with an invalidity (except by sheer chance every once in a while, like a blind and anosmic squirrel who finds the occasional acorn, a result may be “true”) or to put in more mundane terms crap in-crap out.
7. And so what does this all mean? I’ll let Wilson have the second to last word: “So what does a test measure in our world? It measures what the person with the power to pay for the test says it measures. And the person who sets the test will name the test what the person who pays for the test wants the test to be named.”
In other words it attempts to measure “’something’ and we can specify some of the ‘errors’ in that ‘something’ but still don’t know [precisely] what the ‘something’ is.” The whole process harms many students as the social rewards for some are not available to others who “don’t make the grade (sic)” Should American public education have the function of sorting and separating students so that some may receive greater benefits than others, especially considering that the sorting and separating devices, educational standards and standardized testing, are so flawed not only in concept but in execution?
My answer is NO!!!!!
One final note with Wilson channeling Foucault and his concept of subjectivization:
“So the mark [grade/test score] becomes part of the story about yourself and with sufficient repetitions becomes true: true because those who know, those in authority, say it is true; true because the society in which you live legitimates this authority; true because your cultural habitus makes it difficult for you to perceive, conceive and integrate those aspects of your experience that contradict the story; true because in acting out your story, which now includes the mark and its meaning, the social truth that created it is confirmed; true because if your mark is high you are consistently rewarded, so that your voice becomes a voice of authority in the power-knowledge discourses that reproduce the structure that helped to produce you; true because if your mark is low your voice becomes muted and confirms your lower position in the social hierarchy; true finally because that success or failure confirms that mark that implicitly predicted the now self evident consequences. And so the circle is complete.”
In other words students “internalize” what those “marks” (grades/test scores) mean, and since the vast majority of the students have not developed the mental skills to counteract what the “authorities” say, they accept as “natural and normal” that “story/description” of them. Although paradoxical in a sense, the “I’m an “A” student” is almost as harmful as “I’m an ‘F’ student” in hindering students becoming independent, critical and free thinkers. And having independent, critical and free thinkers is a threat to the current socio-economic structure of society.
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The Obama Administration aren’t going to have any credibility with me on workforce issues until they explain how and why they so completely swallowed the “skills gap” talking point, and why they repeat it endlessly to this day.
This theory if obviously self-serving when employers are pushing it. Theres nothing wrong with employers pushing self-interested theory, but for goodness sakes. The whole reason we have a public sector is to act as a temper to that.
That none of them seem to have even CONSIDERED that is shocking.
I’m not turning to them for “college and career” advice until they explain why they promoted this “skills gap” thing so heavily, and why no one looked at it critically. What is it based on, other than the claims of employers, who OBVIOUSLY would like the public to pick up the cost of training and obviously would like skilled people at the lowest possible wage? The deference to business leaders is amazing. CEO’s are not announcing Truths from a mountaintop. Where is the other side, the “debate”?
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and all of our jobs are being outsourced. Will common core stop that?
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Probably not. Unfortunately, neither will defeating Common Core.
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But Common Core is supposed to make us “competitive”, are we talking about fast food jobs. GoMath is a great program for adding up burgers and estimating their cost.
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The unsupportable and ludicrous macroeconomic defense of Common Core makes the GDP-dragging billionaires, who want community school taxes in their pockets, look slimier. Walmart impoverished cities and towns across America. The sociopathic education deformers plot to levy the death knell, on those communities.
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Michael
Are you a parent or teacher?
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Both. Are we checking credentials now? You seem to not get the point of my initial comment or anything I have said since. Am I qualified in your eyes to have opinions?
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I lose absolutely no sleep about our being “competitive,” and find arguments about that notion inevitably to be specious. Outsourcing of jobs, a very real and concrete problem, will not cease regardless of the fate of Common Core. It will take a powerful social justice movement backed by the courts and legislatures to put a halt to that idiocy. Perhaps the reaction to Burger King this last week is a positive sign.
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Michael,
Outsourcing will end when the gap between the wages of people in extremely poor countries and the wages of people in wealthy countries shrinks. We are already seeing that with China.
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As the U.S. gets poorer and countries like China destroy their environment. Fabulous idea.
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Michael
You are being too cerebral in the propaganda game. “Social justice movement”? how quaint!
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Thanks for the compliment, Joseph. At least someone is using his/her brain. I try to make a habit of it. As for the quaintness of a grass roots effort to realize the potential in America, I think I missed your pragmatic, hard-nosed alternative. Do tell us what your plan is.
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Hmm……… Michael, hard nosed alternative? do we want to be hard nosed to Pre K children? What does hard nosed mean, there may be opportunities in Boxing? This is a wonderful sport and honored by the Greeks and Romans.
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Joseph, you are a waste of time. If you want to do more than be ridiculous, great. Otherwise, I am done with your nonsense.
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Michael
You are done with my nonsense because you have a corporate agenda. I would expect polite manners among those concerned with children. You may now collect your paycheck.
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Ask Diane what my corporate agenda is. Jeez, but you are a piece of womr
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Sorry about the typo. I was starting to say you were a piece of work. You’re delusional if you think I am a corporate shill. Over on the Crazy Crawfish blog, a right-winger is up in my face for questioning her claim that the Common Core social studies standards are “socialist indoctrination.” She immediately began insulting me, red-baiting, and now has cited the ever-reliable Glenn Beck, among others, as proof of her claims. I just asked her what I’ll ask you? How is it that I’m a corporate shill (paid, yet!) AND a commie, socialist pinko who hates Amurica, and is helping the terrorists win, in cahoots with that well-known Muslim, Barack Obama?
But really, don’t bother asking. You appear incapable of grasping my initial point here or simply not interested in what I said. Instead, you’ve pigeon-holed me as, what, exactly? A Gates employee? All because I said that there are some really absurd claims about international competition coming from both supporters and opponents of the Common Core? It’s not like I made that up. And I made clear that Gerry Bracey (whose work, if you don’t know it, you should familiarize yourself with instead of wasting your breath accusing me of ridiculous and patently-false things) was debunking this garbage for decades.
The more I engage in debates about education these days, the more I’m convinced that this country needs a collective long-term visit to a good psychoanalyst’s couch. Guys like you, Joseph, and my antagonist over on Crazy Crawfish, are equally insane, equally incapable of reading what knowledgeable people write, and instead jump to so many conclusions, so quickly, and so bloody inaccurately, that any attempt at meaningful dialogue is futile.
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You may have some good points, but you sure struggle with writing them in a clear and concise way. However being rude and condescending really doesn’t help your case.
(By the way use of the word “like” makes my Sumo wrestler see-sawing with an infant comment a simile not a metaphor).
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Aw, gee, I’m really concerned that I didn’t go with the precise technical definition of metaphor v. simile and instead used them interchangeably in a non-technical context. As for my attitude, I’d say that there is more than a little provocation whenever anyone dares not to repeat the precise party line. And since there are so MANY party lines, it’s impossible not to be off SOMEONE’S reservation if anything that isn’t just vapid gets said. As I wrote earlier, I’m being attacked a left-wing hater of America on one blog while fending off fraudulent and ludicrous accusations of shilling for corporations and being pro-Common Core here. How, exactly, that was deduced from what I wrote is a bit of a mystery. Maybe it’s due to my failure to use language more precisely. Mea maxima culpa.
Then again, seems to me you’re the one resorting to ad hominem, “teacher.” Pots calling kettles black tend to lose a certain degree of the high ground.
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“Then again, seems to me you’re the one resorting to ad hominem, “teacher.” Pots calling kettles black tend to lose a certain degree of the high ground.”
Now THAT’S the clear and concise writing I was looking for!
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Madison is a beautiful town on Long Island sound blessed by a wise school leader. I wish we here in Prince George’s County MD were so lucky.
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High level standards – First, a meta standard that sets up how to create and revise standards. Each subject should be one “page” long, n word limit, and a baseline. Each level – state, school board, district, school – gets to add one page. The classroom teacher or working department group is final judge and can modify any part of the standard to adapt to the classroom. No mindless tests. This could be a wiki site and everybody can view other revisions. The process repeats every x years. Sort of the GNU open standard approach.
Gotta be better than the horrid CC garbage I work with now.
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Zephyr Teachout in Primary for Governor Tuesday in NY, opposed to Common Core.
Be sure to get out and vote.
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Great article. One minor quibble:
“Education is much too complex to reduce our work to another futile silver bullet.”
Silver bullet is now officially a cliche and needs to be retired. The whole point with a silver bullet is that it’s not futile. It’s 100% effective. Any good werewolf story will tell you that.
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The Common Core May Not Be For the Common Good, https://www.dropbox.com/s/zy9cnsdxs0ne6oy/000.%20The%20Common%20Core%20May%20Not%20Be%20For%20the%20Common%20Good08-20-13.pdf?dl=0
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….but what isn’t phony is that if a public school doesn’t comply….funds are withdrawn, right? Isn’t common core, testing, and RTTT all connected as one huge punishment?
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If the common core is supposed to increase college and career readiness, then why did test scores of NY students show 70% failures? Clearly Common Core does NOT deliver.
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I’m running into more and more people who have children in the elementary and middle grades that hate math now. They are very bright children, one of which will be tested for gifted soon. It burns me up that the untested, non
research-based Common Core is taking that love away. I hate to see them practicing on our vulnerable, knowledge-thirsty children. There are some very upset parents out there. Go to choosetorefusecommoncore on Facebook.
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Anne,
It has been my experience that many students have hated mathematics as it was taught before, especially students talented in mathematics. The internet gives them the resources to figure out what they have been missing.
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