A teacher in Buffalo read the New York Times series about the homeless child named Dasani and shared this story of administrative mandates, bad policy, and the harm inflicted on students. Why does Race to the Top assume that a school is “failing” when its students have unaddressed needs? Why does it assume that students who have unaddressed needs will get higher test scores if their teachers and principal are removed but their needs remain unaddressed?
A Buffalo Story:
John King, New York State Commissioner of Education, threatens to close LaFayette High School in Buffalo, New York due to low test scores on the assessments. Lafayette is full of refugees. Many who have had no formal education prior to coming to the US. Others who have gone through the system in their homelands or the Refugee Camps and graduated from 6th grade. They are ELL students. They may or may not speak English. Their homeland tongues represent 56 different languages and they don’t necessarily know how to write down what they speak. They are given a year or two before they are expected to be fully functional in the Buffalo Public Schools. The results are not surprising, they are failing. The government provides support for their families for ninety days, teaching them how to cope and adapt to the American way of life. They provide a place to live, furniture, clothes, food stamps, and access to other public services, then they are cut loose. Churches and agencies such as Vive and the International Institute try to help, but the children’s anchor is their local school.
The teachers from Lafayette cried when they heard that King wanted to use the turn around model. He wanted half the teachers and the principal removed so a new crew could come into the building and start fresh. King believed that this model would result in students finally doing better on the tests. The teachers cried, not because they would lose their jobs. No, they would be transferred, probably to an easier assignment at a school where the students had the ability to pass. They cried for the kids. They cried because they had a strong bond with these young adults. They cried because they were the lifeline and the children needed some sort of constancy in their lives so they could overcome their horrific past. They cried.
The Buffalo Teachers Union fought and some sort of sanity won out. The turn around model was discarded. A partnership with John Hopkins University was developed. It took time to create a satisfactory program. Numerous attempts were rejected by the state. Finally acceptance, but no funding. The process had taken too long, the funding was pulled. A punishment? A punishment for fighting for the students and not taking the easy way out? It looks that way. Last week King visited LaFayette and said he wasn’t satisfied. Not enough progress had been made. He still threatens to have the state take over the school. I don’t know what this means, but it sounds ominous. It sounds vengeful. But ultimately, it sounds hurtful to these children who have already endured too much.
State Commissioner John King, whose only education experience was limited to three years in a “no-excuses” charter schools noted for its high rates of suspension, seems eager to fail the entire Buffalo district and take control of it. Maybe he should, so he can be held accountable for improving it.

John King needs a pacifier to help sooth his enormous ego. Along with the pacifier, he should acquire a rattle because he never accomplished his development step pass the age of two.
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My professional expertise* in these matters leads me to prescribe maximum dosage rectal suppository alprazolam. Certainly would work better than a pacifier.
*Well, I was “Supervisor of Stores, Hospital Pharmacy” for a couple of years, about as much as King’s educational experience.
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So sad. To think that a state takeover is going to change student learning and the lives they lead. I am a retired New Haven teacher. The district is made up of many different neighborhoods, the haves and have nots. We have magnet schools, charter schools, turnaround schools, TFA, etc and the results remain the same. As a tutor at a charter school I was appalled and saddened by the curriculum, apathy of students, and frustration of both teachers and students. The teachers were good teachers but the expectations were rediculous. I left the job at the end of the year because I could not be a part of their practices. After teaching for 33 years, I could not go back and be a part of the strategies being used to teach children. Too many times I would pick up students only to find them working at their seats completing practice tests, that they were clueless about, while the teacher sat with one child doing a DRA. The kids would beg me to take them out with the students I was assigned too. It was heartbreaking. I remember one day one of my 8 year old students punch the wall and cry because he was so frustrated. His mother had cancer and nobody knew. Why ? Because students were provided no time to share stories and feelings and were expected to complete assignments all day. This was a school that was being run by a charter company which was doing nothing to change school climate or test scores. I could go on but I’ll stop as it frustrates me to know that so many of our poor students have to experience these conditions . And we wonder why minority college graduates have little interest in becoming teachers. It’s a no brainer in my opinion. Diane, Happy Holidays and thank you for facilitating this blog!
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“Maybe he should, so he can be held accountable for improving it.”
But he won’t be held accountable for improving it. Accountability in ed reform travels down, not up.
The only time an ed reformer has been fired was when they’re accountable to voters.
After NY, King will simply move to a new city or state. We’ve seen this for a decade now.
Why wasn’t the new CEO in Chicago held accountable for her work in Cleveland? She was promoted. Arne Duncan went from Chicago to the US.
How many times has Paul Vallas failed up? 4?
It’s impossible to fail as an ed reformer. The one and only way they get fired is if voters remove them. They seem to only survive and thrive in systems like NY’s, where they’re appointed not elected. I don’t think that’s a coincidence or accident.
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I totally agree, Chiara. In my state of NJ we have Ed Comm Chris Cerf, appointed by Christie- another privatizer who runs to the next job as his projects crash behind him. As soon as a state’s Ed Comm is allowed to declare by fiat how individual districts run their schools, overriding local control, we have a situation of taxation without representation. Which means laws must be changed. Either the Ed Comm must become an elected office, or the power of his office reduced.
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Some one should give the commissioner a refresher history lesson on Roosevelt Long Island. He can also check out NJ “success” with take over of Jersey City and Paterson.
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You can hear the principal of Lafayette speak about the school here (starting at 1:33:10):
John King claims to have provided “extraordinary intervention” for this school. I’d like to see a detailed report of the support provided. This man is accountable to no one.
http://www.buffalonews.com/city-region/buffalo-public-schools/king-pessimistic-on-buffalos-ability-to-turn-around-struggling-schools-20131215
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I was a PTA president of a “priority school” for a year and a half. Our refugee population was significant, although much smaller than at Lafayette. I almost cried when I read that the solution proposed at Lafayette was to change half the teachers. This principal is absolutely right when she says that many refugees come here with little experience in school in their own language, never mind English. I believe in high expectations, but not impossible ones. Once again taking away something from these kids that have had that happen to them too many times in their short lives – at least one kid in our school had seen one of their parents assassinated, for goodness sake – is heartbreaking and heartless.
My school also had a high level of low-income students, students with incarcerated parents, etc. The administrators were initially actually optimistic, if cautious, about having the state come in. We gathered teachers, administrators, parents and students to talk to reps from NYS Education Dept. We were honest and hopeful that the State would help provide direction to help the school improve. A report with suggestions was supposed to come six weeks after the State’s second visit. Six months later, when the school year ended and my kid moved up to the next level, the school had not yet received any feedback from the state. This experience has led me to believe that SED does not truly want to help schools improve. What they do want, I am not sure of, but what I am thinking is not pretty.
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Be advised one of King’s recommendations for Lafayette kids was to ship them by bus to suburban BOCES centers where they would learn cosmetology, auto and welding etc. The fact that this cause them to miss valuable time learning English seems to have escaped the Commissioner. The fact that BOCES teachers, while professional and expert in their fields, tend not to be fluent in the languages of Burma, Burundi, Somalia and Afghanistan. These kids would also be coming home from school some 2 hours later than their peers not to mention the culture shock of the suburban setting and hours of travel. This is what John King’s best thinking amounts to. He’s a crackpot, little tyrant and a dope of a rookie teachers who has no idea what needs to be done.
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Hi Sean!
Piggy backing on what Sean said, the BOCES experiment has not been the success that King envisioned, even he admits it. 66 students from the original 77 are still enrolled at this point in the year.
And there’s a back story. The Director of BOCES, Donald Ogilvie, was originally put forward as a candidate for Buffalo Superintendent (supported by associates from the NYS political scene), but was rejected by the School Board. He also was considered to be hired to work with the underperforming schools to help turn them around, but that too was rejected by the BOE. Then King INSISTED that Buffalo participate in the BOCES vocational education program. Area districts pay into BOCES to have their students participate, but the BPS has their own vocational programs so they are not a member. I am sure that Buffalo had to come up with money from their budget to pay BOCES to educate these 77 students. It was not a free gift. And BOCES is always in need of extra funding. You do the math.
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I work as a teacher in Buffalo. I am disheartened by the state’s continuous hammering of our schools and region. Buffalo is well on the track to privatization, already at a staggering twenty percent and climbing. Mark my words, within the next ten years that number will be close to fifty percent. There will be a series of opening and closing of “failing” schools as has already happened with both public and private with nearly no improved measure on standardized tests. What does that tell us about the success of this model as a tool to judge “failing” and “successful” schools?
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We can also mark our governor’s now infamous rant:
“The death penalty for failing schools.”
Not one teacher in this state should cast a vote for the destroyer of public education as we knew it.
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Typical isnt it?
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We as educators can understand this kind of nonsense and what the upshot will be for our country in the long run. This is of course abominable, counterproductive et al. for education. For me, this is the kind of mindset which is destroying even more, our planet with climate change and a host of other problems when money supplants people as the bottom line. Some claim this to be a “Christian” nation. How they arrive at that when one sees what is going on is beyond me. “Merry Christmas”.
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Incompetent administrators? Say it ain’t so!
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Whenever the “education reformers” use their misleading phrases, let’s clarify what they are actually saying.
The “turn around” model is the “run into the ground” model.
Really!
Not rheeally…
😎
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This only proves that a one-size fits all model does not work. A school like this needs a completely different model–one that has nothing to do with CC or testing. And the fact that King made it impossible for this school to succeed speaks volumes. Why wasn’t this story all over the media???? Something like this transcends just Buffalo.
Notice how Cuomo hides under a rock when it comes to anything education these days. If he wants to become president he needs to put the target on King’s back.
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The other schools on the “hit” list also have a high number of ELL students. It is ludicrous to use their standardized test scores to determine the educational quality of the school.
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Hi Diane
Thanks so much for helping share our story. We at Lafayette are hopefully that our situation will be understood and policy adjusted to fit our students need. Please enjoy this video of our students wishing us alhttp://www.buffaloschools.org/files/news/happy%20holidays%20from%20lafayette%20high%20school.mp4l Happy Holidays.
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Hi Diane
Thanks so much for helping share our story. We at Lafayette are hopeful that our situation will be understood and policy adjusted to fit our student’s needs. Please enjoy this video of our students wishing us all Happy Holidays http://www.buffaloschools.org/files/news/happy%20holidays%20from%20lafayette%20high%20school.mp4
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Beautiful. Thanks.
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If you watched the video you’ll notice the beauty of the historic Lafeyette High School. Buffalo, NY is known for its architecture and Lafayette is the oldest school still in its original building (1903). There are other incredible structures housing schools in the Buffalo School System, many which have been recently renovated. With our amazing heritage, it is no wonder Buffalo and it’s teachers continue to stand proud.
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Last week I spent an hour in a ditch with a 10 year old who had run away from the Afterschool program. The after care worker was unable to go after him and he refused to talk to the principal. Two neighborhood passerby had stopped him (in the ditch) and when I passed by in my car, my principal asked me to stop. The boy knew me and talked to me. In short he was upset over not seeing his dad because of a custody battle and he was talking in terms of not wanting to live. I stayed there with him and talked to him and prayed with him until his mother arrived (who he thankfully embraced–and she did take him to a hospital that evening). But this incident reminded me that school is not just about academics. It’s about relationships also. Sometimes life sustaining ones. The people who do not realize this are choosing not to see it. Or they have not experienced relationships in that context.
As a little girl, I loved school. I loved my teachers. I pretended to be them when I went home and played school. When you get notes from children and parents thanking you for making school fun and special, you get the renewal to keep working for a community that values people. I am sorry reformers who do not recognize the community aspect of schooling have never received these kinds of notes.
In fact, it breaks my heart.
We will keep fighting. Because schooling is more than just academics. It is possible to have high standards and still care about people.
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“I stayed there with him and talked to him and prayed with him until his mother arrived. . . ”
I’d be quite cautious in admitting the “praying” part for a number of reasons. First being that as a public school employee it is not your place to “pray” with a student, counsel, listen, be empathetic with, but the prayer part is a step over a legal line that could cause you and the district problems.
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Duane, it was after hours. I was in a ditch, not a classroom. I was on my own time.
And we live in the Bible Belt.
He is ten years old. He was wanting to run away and throw his spirit to the wind.
Praying was absolutely the right thing to do. And that, my friend, is the difference between you and me.
Trust me. It was not a problem. I was there.
I asked him first. He said yes. Behind tears.
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Duane. I feel sorry for you.
I think the problem for the district would be the runaway kid. And you are worried about the prayer part?
Good lord.
I think I will take a break from this blog for a while.
I know the better part of valor, thank you.
Maybe I should pray for you.
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No need to feel sorry for me. I’ve heard that thought before many times along with the last one of “praying for you”. And to me it is quite frankly a ludicrous one as it is quite presumptuous of self proclaimed christians to address me in that fashion assuming that I’m in need of help because I’m a free thinker who doesn’t believe in an anthro-morphic god who watches over mankind.
I brought up what I think is a very legitimate legal concern especially in light of the fact that the principal asked you to talk to the child (and it doesn’t matter that you live in the bible belt). And, no you didn’t have to stop, you could have driven by but I know you aren’t that type of person. You did what you thought you needed to do for what was best for the child and I applaud that.
But, yeah, there’s that qualifier, I still have problems with the praying part because at that point it seems to me that you were acting under the authority of the principal and therefore can be interpreted as you acting as a “state” player.
I know that christians feel very put upon/persecuted in this country because it has been determined that this is not a “christian” nation and the country is going to hell in a handbasket because “god has been taken out of the schools”. Please name the first atheist president of this country.
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Duane, please think of orayer as a symbolic gesture of love and caring for a child who was experiencing extreme angst. Many religions have prayer, not just Christianity. However, sometimes the idea of prayer is just a wish to make things better – “When you wish upon a star . . .”
We each have our own views about the idea of a God or god, and I respect yours, but please allow a fellow teacher to express herself as one human to another. I see your point that school needs to be secular, but we also need to be human (especially in this situation). Many times in the library the topic of God and religion would become a focal point – it’s a part of our cultural heritage. I was always respectful, not preachy, trying to be as inclusive as I could be, but not ignoring the feelings of the individuals. It’s a fine line we walk, to be sure.
Anyway, when I say I’ll pray for you, I mean it out of respect. And my prayers for YOU, do not go to a god you don’t believe in, but on the stars you can’t deny, because I have come to care for you and the others I converse with on almost a daily basis.
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Joanna, bless you for the true teacher that you are. You understood what would help this child; in this case, it was prayer. We cannot look to ‘ed-reformers’ to understand the reaching-out from human to human that teaching entails. They are limited; they are politicians; they are all about the money. Keep doing what you’re doing.
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Ellen and Spanish English: thank you. Yes I logged back on to see follow up.
Duane I don’t feel sorry for you about prayer and religion. I feel sorry for you thinking that someone would “sue” over something like I described–that that’s where your mind went. You can’t sue if there are of damages. There is no case. Suing costs money. My moment of pity for you came not in the idea that you wouldn’t pray (to each his own), but that you honestly think what I described was a liability.
His grandmother was standing there asking me to pray. He would not talk to her. But he talked to me. The point of the post being the relationships that schools foster (I had taught him the year before).
I have friends of all religions and friends with none at all. That is never my concern. But the idea that lawsuit would come our of that over a prayer is silly. Thank you for your concern, but that was a silly one. If nothing else I think Good Samaritan laws (ah, a law named after a Christian parAble, what do you know? ) would protect me; but honestly I don’t think any lawyer would take such a case and I think any judge would find it a waste of time.
C’mon friend. Don’t be as silly as reformers are ruthless. Otherwise no progress will be made.
I hope we can still be blog buddies with all due respect.
Happy holidays if you are celebrating.
Peace.
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Joanna Best and Duane Swacker: I hesitated at first to comment, but then I remembered how online postings can sometimes say more, or less, than what we are trying to convey. I know this has happened to and by me as well.
At first I thought of including a very brief comment to each of you, but please read the following as intended for you both.
I took Duane’s comments as nothing but well-intentioned.
I will go on record saying that I am glad that of all the people in the world, it was Joanna that passed by that ditch. “An adult is never so tall as when she stoops to pick up a child.”
Peace on earth. Good will to all.
y un abrazón grande a ustedes dos/and a big hug to you two—
from you friendly neighborhood KrazyTA.
😎
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