Jan Resseger provides a valuable context for understanding the dismal state of public schools in California. They were once the envy of the nation, but now they are desperately underfunded.

She writes that the bottom line is the urgent need for a 38 percent increase in California school spending—an additional $25.6 billion—with much of the greatest need in the schools serving California’s poorest students—many of them English language learners. Those numbers are essential background for understanding this month’s teachers’ strike in Los Angeles.

California spends somewhat less per pupil than the national average. It spends about the same as South Carolina and Louisiana, which is shocking when you consider that California is the richest state in the nation.

Spending by states:

States that spend more than California:

Alaska, NY, CONN, Maine, Vermont, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Dakota, Penn, RI, Vermont, Wyoming.

Tied with:

Nebraska, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin.

Spends more than:

Alabama, Az, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, S Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah.

Lowest spending state: Utah and Idaho