George Joseph is rapidly becoming one of our best education writers. In this article in The Nation, he shows how education “reform” is contributing to the “school to prison pipeline.” At best, he says, “no excuses” charter schools are preparing black students for low wage jobs.
He writes:
“As assistant professor of education Beth Sondel and education researcher Joseph L. Boselovic detailed in a Jacobin Magazine investigation, the “No Excuses” disciplinary approach, promoted by KIPP, the largest charter school chain in America, has transformed schools into totalizing carceral environments. Sondel and Boselovic write:
“There were, for example, specific expectations about where students should put their hands, which direction they should turn their heads, how they should stand, and how they should sit.… Silence seemed to be especially important in the hallways. At the sound of each bell at the middle school, students were expected to line up at “level zero” with their faces forward and hands behind their backs and, when given permission, step into the hallway and onto strips of black duct tape. There they waited for the command of an administrator: ‘Duke, you can move to your next class! Tulane, you can walk when you show me that you are ready!’ Students then marched until they reached the STOP sign on the floor, where their teacher checked them for hallway position before giving them permission to continue around the corner. Throughout this process, students moved counter-clockwise around the perimeter of the hallway (even if they were going to a classroom one door to the left).
“This extreme control over the movements of black students teaches them that they neither have, nor deserve control over their own bodies—a disturbing message to send in a country still shaped by the legacy of slavery. Furthermore, it perpetuates the normalization of surveillance and domination that law enforcement authorities inflict on black communities every day. Indeed, as the education writer Owen Davis points out, this “no excuses” disciplinary approach is a direct adaption by schools of the “broken windows” policing theory.”
Joseph relates that black students are beginning to protest the abuses that are inflicted on them by paternalistic authorities. That is an awakening that could change the narrative.

We need to understand that they’re only starting with blacks because, being historically oppressed, blacks are easier to continue oppressing. But the goal is to roll out these sorts of resource light/surveillance and punishment heavy systems to all citizens, whites as well as blacks, suburban as well as urban (with small exceptions for the very rich of course).
From the article, for example: “As Curt Guyette of Michigan’s ACLU exposed in a recent piece for the Detroit Metro Times, the controversial Education Achievement Authority state takeover has thus far used Detroit’s students as guinea pigs for an online education prototype, called BUZZ, that Governor Rick Snyder eventually hopes to roll out to suburban districts across the state. “The EAA illustrates a familiar pattern in neoliberalism that we should understand is going on in the cities,” notes Professor Lois Weiner to The Nation. “Find the weakest most vulnerable location, tear out and privatize its core, then use what you’ve learned from that as a springboard to carry out elsewhere.””
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This article was insightful describing the various vulture capitalist approaches to privatization and its impact on black students. It was revolting! If the ACLU and the OCR are observing on the sidelines, shouldn’t they be compelled to act in the best interest of the students? There must be some laws that prevent states from taking democratic rights away from citizens. At the very least, taxation without representation should be challenged. If I am paying property taxes that are intended for public schools, why should the governor have any right to step in and circumvent the democratic process and dismiss the elected school board and send my money to some corporation I don’t want? Then, why should he have the right to turn the responsibility of education over to some favored private company? It is very corrupt!
As I was reading, it seemed that Cuomo is following the Detroit playbook for takeover. He will use testing and VAM to justify his actions. NY has much higher stakes real estate to grab with lots of potential for abuse.
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For exactly this reason I can not fathom the support of civil rights groups for the ongoing testing regimen. The tests are the vehicle that justifies the gentrified achievement districts. Our governor in Nevada with his tea bag buddies is ready to set one up here. The hits just keep coming.
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Such forms of corporal control are the antithesis of what we want to teach our students: how to become self directed responsible, empathetic, and compassionate individuals. You can’t teach these things by talking about them, you need to model them. Corporal control teaches students that they have no voice and no control over even the most basics of rights: their own bodies. It deprives them of autonomy and competence which is necessary to the development of drive and direction. Instead, it mandates that compliance is valued above all.
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AMEN.
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Vinh: which is exactly why you could search online for information regarding Lakeside School [Bill Gates and his two children] and not find a SLANT* anywhere.
*Sit up straight
Listen
Ask questions
Nod
Track the speaker with your eyes*
Mission Statement of LakesideSchool:
The mission of Lakeside School is to develop in intellectually capable young people the creative minds, healthy bodies, and ethical spirits needed to contribute wisdom, compassion, and leadership to a global society. We provide a rigorous and dynamic academic program through which effective educators lead students to take responsibility for learning.
We are committed to sustaining a school in which individuals representing diverse cultures and experiences instruct one another in the meaning and value of community and in the joy and importance of lifelong learning.
Mission Focus of Lakeside School:
Lakeside School fosters the development of citizens capable of and committed to interacting compassionately, ethically, and successfully with diverse peoples and cultures to create a more humane, sustainable global society. This focus transforms our learning and our work together.
Link: http://www.lakesideschool.org/podium/default.aspx?t=120812
So Lakeside School is providing the leaders of a global society and SLANT ones the servile followers.
Sounds good if you’re Bill Gates and the rest of rheephorm crowd.
Rheeally! And especially if you’re approaching this in the most Johnsonally sort of ways…
For the rest of us, not really.
“Knowledge makes a man unfit to be a slave.” [Frederick Douglass]
Time to get unfit…
😎
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I just watched a program on Auschewitz (sp?) in which a grandmother who survived the death camp describes what is was like to be a prisoner there. The description above sounds similar, without the death part. This also sounds eerily like the way slaves were treated by their “masters” . Total control and compliance through fear. In order to survive, you must comply. I know it sounds extreme, but the slippery slope has begun. How sad that some parents think this is the better choice for their children. What are their other options? I can not imagine what it is like for these parents to feel like this is the only way for their children to survive. Their options are limited. Is this really “choice”? The billionaire boys club will succeed in creating two education paths. A compliant working class education for poor children and a well educated innovative education path for wealthy children. They need the gap to exist.
As an educator who has spent my career working in high poverty schools, I mourn the slow destruction of the rich education that produced many of the innovators who are adults today. We saw no limits to what we could accomplish. An education that embraced and celebrated diversity. It wasn’t perfect, but it prepared us for whatever we wanted to do after graduation. It is the same education that created the generation of innovators who are adults today. Since the dawn of NCLB the chipping away of the curriculum that has caused a narrow set of “common” standards. CCSS will create a very “common” generation of compliant young adults. I hope that parents rise up and rebel before it’s too late. I already see children rebelling through their resistance in the form of noncompliant behavior. They are crying out for help. The only thing that keeps me here is my hope that I can be a part of the rebuilding of public education one day. Until then, I will do my best to be here for children.
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See the writings of PL Thomas for a deeper understanding of this line of thinking. His blog has really caused me to rethink the real purposes so-called education reform.
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Really good article. A point regarding criminalization of behavior – at the same time that the number of armed police and security guards has increased in our school buildings (in CPS for example), counselors, social workers and nurses are being removed – they are now usually shared among several schools. Small problems become “crimes” when there is no trained person available to deal with social/emotional issues, children suffering from all kinds of abuse at home, substance abuse problems, etc. It is not the police’s fault – that is not their expertise. And they are more expensive than counselors.
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One way to get results, be totally unethical and amoral.
Cuomo knows this well. He calls it pragmatism. He should call it one small step away from prison, in multiple senses.
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Cross posted at
with this comment
It is articles like this, which help people tograsp the lies being perpetuated by the media, by Duncan and, Gates, Rhee, Klein and KOCH, NOT TO MENING ELI BORAD…. all those BUSINESS PEOPLE who have no right to be directing the narrative about LEARNING.
The conversation they create is about TEACHING or Failing PUBLIC SCHOOLS. They need this misleading narrative so they can use their money and power to FIX IT… No evidences required for their magic elixirs, which offer nothing to our poverty stricken youngsters, not even the hope of entering the job force with some skills.
Yeah, discipline is definitely important, and clear expectations for benefiticla school behaviors should be at the forefront of any classroom, and school, along with REWARDS for achievement, especially for performance that demonstrates this.
I am grateful to The Nation, Salon,
http://www.salon.com/2015/01/07/the_ugly_segregationist_history_of_the_charter_school_movement_partner/ and other media that are featuring the AUTHENTIC voice of GENUINE educators, and to Diane Ravitch,
https://dianeravitch.net/author/dianerav/
who reads all the valuable academics and educators and posts each day, the best journalistic articles and the most serious conversation sabot what is afoot in this country as the billionaires go about UTERLY DESTROYING public education in 15,880 districts in fifty states.
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I am a retired teacher in albany ny. My daughter taught in a charter school for a year.She explained about the things you wrote about. I also feel it is a pipe line to prison. Hat are they really teaching? Confomity,heavy reliance on following rules, not thinking I am against many types of discipline like this. It does not make anyone smarter. I have been told by black people that black children need this kind od discipline because their lives are disorganized. This is,the most convoluted stupid thinking I have ever ecountered. I feel sorry for kids participating in this,type of school.
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In my life I have found that ignorance and cruelty often go in tandem.
And those coming from a place of ignorance and cruelty can be of any gender or age or color or size or shape or belief.
Pay no attention to appearances. Hold fast to decency and compassion no matter what anyone tells you.
It may not be popular or safe but you will be able to look in the mirror and know that the person looking back at you holds values that never, ever, go out of style.
Thank you for your comments.
😎
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The militaristic command and control way of training is considered to be quite effective. . .
. . . to turn the average person into a cold blooded killer that the military needs.
KIPP = militaristic command and control = mind numbing training = compliant humans to exploit = children as resources which ≠ the teaching and learning process required for a free and just society.
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The re-authorization of ESEA being discussed in congress right now is going to make this totalitarian charter school schtick a universal nightmare. That bill provides many financial incentives for charter schools. It creates a voucher system where Title I funds will follow the child into any school –charter, private or religious. They are calling it “choice.” The result is actually going to leave parents and students with NO choice because it will cause the closure of neighborhood schools due to lack of funding. Then there will be nothing left but government controlled total surveillance Common Core infused charter schools delivering tests on computers until full compliance is attained. It is a workforce training system created for the Department of Labor and the Defense Department to supply human resources as needed. It is not designed to educate everyone.
It is designed to track and train and inventory human capital. Anyone unable or unwilling to comply will be considered a useless eater and we all know what happens next …. especially when you have someone like Bill Gates in charge who held a meeting with his clique of billionaire friends (Ted Turner, Michael Bloomberg, William Buffet, etc.) at which they decided they would have to “cap” population growth. Exactly how do you do that?
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The Hunger Games!
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The Dunder Games
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I don’t watch TV or movies because these things are brainwashing tools to desensitize the population into accepting such things in reality.
Opt out of testing. Deprive them of data.
Opt out of movies. Deprive them of revenue.
Opt out of TV. Deprive them of access to your mind.
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Wow! I thought I was making a statement by going ten miles out of my way to avoid shopping at Walmart.
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Walmart in NJ thinks NJ needs more Walmarts, within a few miles of each location now. I cannot imagine the 2 that are within short driving distance to me are raking in the dough, so why would a 3rd within 5 miles of the previous 2 be necessary? Is Walmart at some point going to declare bankruptcy, though we know the family itself is loaded? Like Trump does from time to time; his business goes bankrupt, yet he’s as wealthy as the rest of them.
It is all brainwashing. Most of us underlings have accepted the fact that we’re lucky we have jobs, we suck at our jobs, we have become unnecessary (though that is questionable), and we are worthless, and worth less, than those that pay our salaries. The divide between the grunt workers and the CEOs is huge; yet, we are grateful for the crumbs that we earn and hope we don’t get fired, knowing eventually, we will get fired, and replaced with part time workers without benefits, so the CEOs can continue to be well-paid, while the rest of us go into debt for our kids’ college educations, though there are few jobs available after graduation, and homes are being foreclosed and 26 year olds are still living at home. This is the new normal.
It is all an illusion, and we have bought it. Same with education. The 1% will thrive, and the rest will be sorted, and taught to be compliant, thankful, and grateful, while knowing they are basically useless, and allowed to live.
They are starting young now, teaching the have nots that they deserve to have nothing. Train them to be prisoners and soldiers so the 1% can eat the cream and the rest of us can eat cake.
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Tragic. No child, black, white, brown, and all else deserves to be treated like that. What a way to kill the spirit in children – and the hypocrisy of inflicting such compliance and fear, and irrational control on “other people’s children” and not on their own (Gates, Waltons, etc….). I am a teacher – 43 years – and I NEVER saw anything this cruel. Please! Give these children some dignity, a childhood of joy and happiness, trust, empathy!
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To Sue Kelewae:
We cannot reason or beg for a mercy from money minded and soulless people, because here is an excellent quote that I learn from other blogger, KrazyTA in this website, such as:
“With reasonable men, I will reason; with humane men I will plead; but to tyrants I will give no quarter, nor waste arguments where they will certainly be lost.”
William Lloyd Garrison was right then. He’s right now.(from : KrazyTA on November 29, 2014 at 3:02 pm in Mercedes Schneider: Is There Anyone in the U. S. Department of Education Who Believes in Public Education?)
There is one recently better quote from Krazy TA:
“Sucker punch.”
And like all bullies everywhere, in all time periods and eras, the bullies will blame you and me and us for bruising their knuckles when they hurt themselves pounding on our heads.
In conclusion, it is worth to repeat:
It is time for all of us to deeply think about:
“Courage is an inner resolution to go forward despite obstacles;
Cowardice is submissive surrender to circumstances.
Courage breeds creativity; Cowardice represses fear and is mastered by it.
Cowardice asks the question, is it safe?
Expediency ask the question, is it politic?
Vanity asks the question, is it popular?
But CONSCIENCE ask the question, is it RIGHT?
And THERE COMES A TIME when we must take a position that is neither safe, nor politic, nor popular, but one must take it because it is RIGHT.” I hope that you would agree with these quotes. Sincerely, Back2basic.
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If we assume the absolute worst about KIPP — that it isn’t a network of schools created with the intention of getting as many at-risk kids as possible to attend and graduate from college, but rather a sinister apparatus devised to control and eventually imprison young people of color — then a couple of things jump out at me.
The vast majority of parents love and care for their children and make decisions in their best interests. Parents who voluntarily sign up their kids for this maltreatment at the hands of KIPP must be zoned for unimaginably bad traditional district schools.
Graduates from KIPP schools in New York City alone* have gone to colleges like Bard, Brown, Bryn Mawr, Claremont McKenna, Columbia, Davidson, Haverford, Oberlin, Vassar, and Wesleyan. Is this just a sick and twisted element to the conspiracy, that leading (liberal) liberal arts colleges have been duped into accepting children who were supposed to be being groomed for prison?
* http://www.kippnyc.org/kipp-through-college/kipp-college-list-colleges/
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To Tim:
Would you agree with the statement from a New York principal Carol Burris, as follows?
“Although our locally elected school boards may not be perfect, they represent one of the purest forms of democracy we have. Bad ideas in the small do damage in the small and are easily corrected. Bad ideas at the federal level result in massive failure and are far harder to fix.”
Please read two threads on January 22, 2015 re: Chancellor Farina’s decision of APPOINTED Superintendent; and a thread on January 23, 2015 re: a proposed House Bill HB 449 which aims at destroying democracy in education environment.
In this website, we completely oppose the nonsensical and excessive testing scheme on K-2 or K-12. Any Charter schools commit crime in looting Public Education Fund should be shut down and charged with heavy fine. Period.
I do not see your argument that is relevant to our concern. Concerned tax payer. Back2basic.
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Reblogged this on seldurio and commented:
#BlackLivesMatter
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Reblogged this on David R. Taylor-Thoughts on Texas Education.
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I don’t agree that KIPP is preparing students for minimal wage jobs. I do wish everyone would stop bashing KIPP but recognize it for what it is. A charter school that has access to a lot of private funds that can help disadvantaged children succeed if they and their parents are committed to it.
What happens at KIPP (my friend has two children attending KIPP in Atlanta) is an effort to try to teach kids how to behave. Many of the parents who send their children to KIPP agree with this type of environment as it aligns with their parenting philosophy. It is one of the reasons they send their children to KIPP. KIPP in Atlanta also selects children that are normally two grades behind from their peers. Most KIPP parents didn’t finish high school or if they did didn’t attend college and aren’t sure how to help their children with school (completing homework and assignments) and trying to prepare them for college. These children don’t understand they can’t blurt out answers without raising their hands. I know it sounds silly but the rules are there and as punitive as they seem, are there for a reason. KIPP parents want their children to have a better education and reside in a public school system that is abysmal.
My daughter attends a middle school in the Atlanta Public school district and while it isn’t as strict as KIPP, it is extremely punitive and there are some expectations regarding mannerisms, dress code and behavior. It is sad that is has to be this way. But we are in a urban school district where a large population of our children are living in poverty. With all the punitive rules and paternalistic environment in place, our middle schools still has problems containing certain aspects of the population. The school has metal detectors and a full time Atlanta police officer on staff. Being a sixth grader at an urban school that is 75% free and reduced lunch and 60% minority isn’t so easy. There are a pocket of minority parents like us that are committed to public education and believe in good public schools but it is a challenge. We are fortunate because we are Caucasian but many of my friends with African American children will not send their children to the public schools in Atlanta and for valid reasons as a parent has to do what is in the best interest of their child.
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I’ve wanted to follow the money for some time now, but just haven’t had enough time.
Maybe one of you all know: How many charter operators/investors also run or invest heavily in corporate prisons?
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Interesting. A parent reported, when she returned her child to a non-kipp charter from a kipp school, that she was returning because marijuana was being used on the kipp campus.
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Amazing. You all know better than the kids’ parents what their kids need at school. Because sending kids to violent, gang-infested daycare is so much more educational for them. You people are disgusting.
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All high schools have drugs. Whether it’s KIPP, the most elite private schools, a “good” public school or a “low performing” public school.
It’s naïve to think there aren’t going to be kids who smoke marijuana or aren’t doing drugs regardless of the type of high school. It will happen on school property especially if the campus is a big or has a large student population.
Now what the school does about it (if they are aware of it) and how the school community (staff, parents and student) react to the problem is an entirely different subject.
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