This is a terrific article by civil rights attorney Wendy Lecker about the madness of our nation’s obsession with standardized testing.
She writes:
Last year, President Barack Obama committed hundreds of millions of dollars to brain research, stressing the importance of discovering how people think, learn and remember. Given the priority President Obama places on the brain in scientific research, it is sadly ironic that his education policies ignore what science says is good for children’s brains.
It is well known that play is vital in the early grades. Through play, kindergarteners develop their executive function and deepen their understanding of language. These are the cornerstones of successful reading and learning later on.
At-risk children often arrive at school having heard fewer words than more advantaged children. This deficit puts at-risk children behind others in learning to read. Scientists at Northwestern have recently shown that music training in the early years helps the brain improve speech processing in at-risk children.
Scientists at the University of Illinois have demonstrated that physical activity, coupled with downtime, improves children’s cognitive functions.
Scientists have also shown that diversity makes people more innovative. Being exposed to different disciplines broadens a student’s perspective. More importantly, working with a people from different backgrounds increases creativity and critical thinking.
These proven paths to healthy brain development are blocked by Obama’s education policies, the most pernicious of which is the overemphasis on standardized tests.
Despite paying lip service to the perils of over-testing, our leaders have imposed educational policies ensuring that standardized tests dominate schooling. Though standardized tests are invalid to measure teacher performance, the Obama administration insists that students’ standardized test scores be part of teacher evaluation systems. Both under NCLB and the NCLB waivers, schools are rated by standardized test scores. Often, a high school diploma depends at least in part on these tests. When so much rides on a standardized test scores, tests will drive what is taught and learned.
Just last month, U.S. Education Secretary Arne Duncan declared that yearly standardized testing is essential to monitor children’s progress. Setting aside the fact the new Common Core tests have not been proven to show what children learn, data shows that a child who passes a standardized test one year is overwhelmingly likely to pass the next year. Therefore, yearly standardized testing is unnecessary.
She adds:
The result? More than 10 years of high-stakes test-based education policy under NCLB and the waivers has narrowed curricula. Schools de-emphasize any subject other than language arts and math. In kindergarten, play has all but been eliminated in favor of direct instruction, and social studies, art, music, science, physical education and other subjects are disappearing. School districts at all grade levels are forced to reduce or eliminate these subjects to pay for implementation of the Common Core and its testing regime. Lansing Michigan last year eliminated art, music and physical education from elementary schools and the state of Ohio is considering the same. Recess has disappeared from many schools. The Obama administration promotes policies that increase school segregation yet have questionable educational value, like school choice. Consequently, school segregation continues to rise.
If we don’t end our obsession with picking the right bubble, marking the right box, we will ruin the education of a generation of children.

Here’s the only comment to the article. NOT mine…NOT mine…NOT mine. But an example of the type of thinking that remains out there:
I was first generally unbiased as to the merits of testing but I understand misguided incentives and a power struggle when I see it. Testing is obviously a massive threat to the current educational establishment because it provides data which is the fuel for change.
The truth of the matter is that its been 10 yrs of of toxic resistance to efforts by our federal and state elected leaders to establish a balanced testing program by the powers in-bedded in a failed system that has existed for 50 years prior.
Innovation and creativity are priceless and part of our cultural fiber. This is present in our cultural values and even legal framework that allows, and even promotes, intelligent risk taking. This is true regardless of education policy. But here’s the catch… without basic math, science,and reading/writing skills, the burden overwhelms a young person’s creativity. This is especially true now more than ever when even the smallest business deals with a good level of sophisticated systems/technologies/concepts to be competitive.
Testing provides vital feedback that allows for evaluation of any progress and potentially best/worst practices so that we may strike a good balance. The argument that testing will squash creativity and innovation or somehow takes away from this area is a weak at best. But more importantly, how would we evaluate our “innovation” score as a country? Would the author like to take the number of Tech startups as a proxy? Or Natural Gas related businesses? Or Green Energy startups? Ok, its a decent starting point (not including the foreign born or privately educated individuals involved) but then you would also have to take credit for the largest income gap and the lowest global ranking in this countries history as well
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Oy vey. Hard to know where to start with willful ignorance like this, innit?
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Ohio Algebra Teacher: that comment must have been written by the Pearson public relations department. Or a bot. Not a real human being.
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This was most definitely NOT written by an actual teacher.
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No way was this comment written by an actual teacher.
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Reblogged this on Crazy Normal – the Classroom Exposé and commented:
These proven paths to healthy brain development are blocked by Obama’s education policies, the most pernicious of which is the overemphasis on standardized tests.
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Part of the problem is the way the media present these studies. Unless people are willing to look at the research themselves, or at least seek out people who dig into the research a little more deeply, all most people (including Obama) ever hear are the sound bites, which leads to “solutions” that don’t really address the underlying problem. For instance:
“At-risk children often arrive at school having heard fewer words than more advantaged children. This deficit puts at-risk children behind others in learning to read.”
The idea that “at-risk children” hear millions fewer words than affluent children has been bandied around so much. So the big brains, in all their infinite wisdom, have concluded that the “cure” is to bombard “at-risk children” (which pretty much means any black or brown kid) with vocabulary words and to drill them on “reading skills” to “close the gap” in literacy.
These tactics not only don’t help the problems they are allegedly trying to solve, but they make it worse. Children develop vocabulary and literacy only through authentic experience, not by being bombarded by vocab and drills. Such drills actually interfere with the acquisition of true literacy because kids can’t make sense of all these out-of-context words and drills, not to mention they make reading into a tedious chore rather than the joyous activity it should be.
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Crossposted at
http://www.opednews.com/Quicklink/Wendy-Lecker-This-is-Your-in-Best_Web_OpEds-Diane-Ravitch_Education_Education-Pre-School_Language-141120-530.html
with this comment:
If there was a PLOT to dumb down our citizens, then it would begin early. The testing mania made Pearson and the corporations see huge profits, but the children LOST everything, including the social skills and brain development that is often missing at home in poverty stricken house-holds…. Sound alike a plan to me… to produce exactly the kind of dumbed down citizens that re-elect the very criminals who hurt them, because they believe the lies sold to them on the propaganda box owned by the very same oligarchs.
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What we see in Washington is ‘willful ignorance’: maintaining a policy , in the face of evidence that demonstrates that it is both unsuccessful and harmful to all who it ‘touches’.
The President and his Secretary of Education are both blind to the research evidence and field evidence. They are not blind to the demonstrate complex interrelationships and shared interests amongst elements of the investment community, ‘foundations’, and ‘think tanks’, school privatizers, as well as those who have developed the instructional and testing ‘pedagogy that drives forward this faux ‘reform’ movement.
We understand the ‘blindness’ of those who benefit from this reactionary movement. But what of the President? Why has he cast a blind eye on a failing educational policy? In part, he is politically beholden to those who benefit from these failed policies. Sadly, what we have seen over the President’s six years in office are continual policy and implementation missteps – really bad choices – in both the domestic and foreign domains. While we want to find an answer to the President’s educational policy failures in his astounding poor judgement and misplaced trust in his highest level advisers and reliance on the ‘wrong’ interest groups, we must grasp his failure as ironic: as one tied to the very educational educational privileges that gave him access to his political success and ending up burying his “Audacity of Hope”.
What we have learned from the horror of the Obama/Duncan regime is that political change must begin with local development of opposition.And that we must wrest back control of both local and state political organizations and elections: Audacious hope begins on local grounds.
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Obama is part of the structure. He is very intelligent, and he is a scholar… he knows what must be done. The oligarchs who have access to the power structure control the narrative. which should be about learning, and instead is about teaching and testing. He chose Duncan. He is not working for the common good. Sad, but true. Dumbing down our future citizens is the plan, so they will continue to re-elect the very people that hurt them, and who do nothing to enable a vigorous, healthy middle class.
http://www.opednews.com/articles/Learning-not-Teacher-evalu-by-Susan-Lee-Schwartz-111001-956.html
http://www.perdaily.com/2011/08/subverting-the-national-conversation-a.html
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Intelligence is not the issue, here. What leads you to assume that Obama “knows what must be done”? Obama chose Duncan and Duncan is (your are tight) not working for the common good. Therefore, Obama is not working for the common good. Obama has to be judged on his appointments: he appointed Duncan and he remains committed to Duncan. Obama gets no ‘pass’. As to ” control of the narrative”. The “narrative, at this point is shaped by Duncan, the oligarchs and their ilk. Obama is a private school guy and it is those experiences that shaped his outlook. His only audacity is in his aiding and abetting in the destruction of American public school via his unconscious attachment to his own schooling and to his fatal attachment to technocratic pseudo solutions to problems generated and perpetuated by the economic structure..
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but everyone who writes at Oped News knows exactly who Obama is and what he is doing.
That is why people are so cynical… they are all part of the plan to dumb us down, as John Gatto says, with their “weapons of mass instruction.”
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Time to get the brainless out of the education business,
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The problem is that when education is monetized the bottom feeders, including legislators, are self appointed experts. They lack the insight and incentive to defer to true experts. They grab the ball and run all the way to the bank.
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“Monitoring Student Brainwaves”
The brainwaves are the key
To tell us what they’re thinking
We need to really see
The neurons that are blinking
To know it they are plotting
For democratic rule
And if their brain is rotting
On Founding Fathers’ fuel
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Thank you Wendy, and bless you, for all you do for our kids.
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The test-and-punish policies of the Obama/Duncan regime are crippling the potential of countless young people. Only the Great Parent Revolt of 2015 can stop this now.
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There is so much talk silly talk about test scores being predictive of the future of our economy and need to be “innovators.”
Consider this. The top 10 economies in the Global Innovation Index (2014 edition) are Switzerland, the UK, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, the USA, Singapore, Denmark, Luxembourg, and Hong Kong in that order.
The United States has dropped from the top three since 2011. Test scores are not predictors of innovation.
China has the highest scores on international tests and is not in the top ten for innovation.
This report has the following ASTONISHING statement:
“In the United States of America, schools with the best test scores in science tend to have lower levels of student interest in science, suggesting that the prevalent modes of teaching and learning may develop disciplinary knowledge at the expense of interest in the topic or curiosity.
But schools with strong science test performance in some other countries, such as Japan or the Republic of Korea, seem to also have students with high levels of interest.” Even so, neither Japan nor the Republic of Korea are among the top ten countries in the “innovative” index.
In other words, anyone who cites scores on international tests as if these are predictors of our innovative or economic superiority is wrong. Here are some additional observations from this report.
“In the context of a globalized world where innovation is a main driver of long-term economic growth, one of the key challenges for education and training systems is to find effective ways to equip more people with the skills to contribute to innovation in ALL its forms.
Evidence points to a range of skills that are required for innovation, with these requirements varying by innovation type…” Noteworthy is an extended discussion of two major “types of innovative output.” One is “knowledge and technology”—creation, use, and diffusion. The other is “creative” and includes “intangible assets, goods and services, and online activity.”
An extended discussion of education by internationally informed experts draws attention to the value of studies in the arts for the creative category of innovation. Moreover the citations in this section of the report are from researchers in the United States whose work has been “vanished” from any attention in policies for education in the United States. The commentary in the “education” section of this report is worth reading. One of the last lines in the narrative is this:
… “The way subjects are taught is as important as the subject matter—linking content to real-world applications and teaching students the skills to address new problems are important. Although many countries are addressing the kinds of skills needed for innovation in their curricula, school assessment methods may provide a barrier to their development.” REPEAT “Although many countries are addressing the kinds of skills needed for innovation in their curricula, school assessment methods may provide a barrier to their development.”
Our expansion of test-em-til-they-drop mandates is not just stupid; it is counterproductive for this generation and future generations.
This report does not ignore the influence and importance of social, cultural, and political “assets” in addition to economic values in its ratings on innovative activity. It dares to refer to intangible assets—not easy to measure (and beyond measure) as positive indicators for a nation’s well-being and its international standing as innovative.
Pundits, politicians, profiteers, and prophets of economic doom think they have all of the silver bullets. It should be a national scandal that so many are PROUD of knowing nothing about education.
Without a full stop to the non-sense mandates for standardization, and more tests, and thousands of “measurable objectives,” the United States will continue to damage the greatest all-purpose drivers of innovation. Among these are a passion for learning, freedom from fear of failure, and a culture of schooling not afraid to value “intangible assets” including a generous spirit, a developed sense of fairness, and willingness to be playful.
https://www.globalinnovationindex.org/content.aspx?page=gii-full-report-2014#pdfopener
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How is steady diet of reading and math test prep. going to promote divergent thinking and innovation? Our capacity to innovate will further decline with CCSS and the skill and drill mentality.
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Some really excellent points here Laura!
Test-prep instruction does nothing to inspire or educate. Its all about parroting, test-specific strategies, and gaming or beating the test writers. Test-prep instruction is the antithesis of how natural learning and long term memory work. It is a self-defeating approach to learning because it removes all important incentives, most notably, satisfying the innate curiosity that all humans are born with.
In a discussion on this topic at home, my daughter explained how she was able to score a “5” on the APUSH exam by memorizing 600 AP test-prep fact cards.That was last May. She now freely admits that she knows nothing about US history. And she really doesn’t. With no interest or intrinsic curiosity about the subject, why should she? (She also freely admits that her APUSH teacher was boring and lazy).
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This whole conversation is no surprise to me. I wrote about the subversion of the national conversation almost a decade ago,
http://www.perdaily.com/2011/08/subverting-the-national-conversation-a.html
when I experienced the assault on teachers. As you know, Laura, I was a celebrated teacher, but when the conspiracy to end public education rid the schools of authentic practitioners, and Duncan and clones began to talk about teaching, instead of what teachers talk about… how to facilitate and enable learning, everything changed.
http://www.opednews.com/articles/Learning-not-Teacher-evalu-by-Susan-Lee-Schwartz-111001-956.html
Teachers like I was, who MOTIVATED children, who SHARED what they knew about the content in which they were licensed because they loved the subject anD knew it cold, left children with a sense of purpose and enjoyment. Yes we gave quizzes to ensure that the kids did some repetition and review necessary to memorize the factual information, but we made learning fun…that is how were were taught to teach…motivation FIRST in our lesson plans.
It’s a conspiracy to end public schools. They know it doesn’t work… they don’t care…and unless the unions get busy and active, then nothing will change. There are 15,880 districts in 50 state, and no one knows what i happening in the next detract, let alone what is happening in the nation. The own the legislature and the media.
It will take more than chatter about how bad it is to make it stop…it will take a revolution among teachers… not parent! Parents are clueless about what it takes to teach, let alone how the brain acquires skills. Teachers must lead the way and take up the gauntlet and say ENOUGH!
BUT WHAT DO I KNOW. Well, as the NY State English Council’s choice fore Educator of Excellence, a prestigious award, I must know something… but not enough to stop them from charging me with INCOMPETENCE within months of the award, on trumped up documentation… despite the fact that I had been Harvard’s choice for the NYC middle school cohort in the Pew National Standards research… the real research no one talks about… not even DIANE!
http://www.opednews.com/author/author40790.html.
Anyway, I am on my way to the gym and then , tomorrow to Florida, so I will not be blogging for a while, but I will read yer ‘stuff.’
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“Play is the highest form of research.”― Albert Einstein
But it’s not just research. Play — or “experimentation” — is the basis of all innovation and creativity. It’s even part of our language: “Playing with ideas”.
It’s bad enough when we take the opportunity to “play” away from adolescents and adults, but when we take play away from elementary school children (even kindergarteners) we actually stunt their brain development and raise the possibility that we will kill off innovation in the next generation.
People like Bill Gates and David Coleman simply don’t understand this – and try to impose regimentation on others –because they are not imaginative, creative people.
Microsoft has had some imaginative people, but Gates is not among them. He’s sometimes good (and sometimes not so good) at recognizing good ideas, but that’s a different matter.
Steve Jobs once noted “Bill is basically unimaginative and has never invented anything, which is why I think he’s more comfortable now in philanthropy than technology. He just shamelessly ripped off other people’s ideas.”
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Laura Chapman,
Please note that Japan has had outstanding test scores for 50 years, yet their economy is in recession.
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I saw my son’s middle school principal last night so I asked him if he thought people in the community understood that the kid’s test scores will plummet next year with the Common Core tests.
He smiled and said “no, they do not”.
Awesome job explaining this “game-changer”, national ed reform marketing people!
The only people who will have any “accountability” as a result of Common Core testing is local people who work in public schools. The giant ed reform marketing and think tank cohort won’t get any blowback at all.
Maybe they should stop worrying if this will threaten Jeb Bush’s popularity with the Tea Party base and start worrying that public schools are going to be used as punching bags (again) because no one understands their Common Core tests.
Jeb Bush can probably take care of himself.
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Jeb Bush said he is looking forward to the collapse of test scores on Common Core tests because it will broaden the demand for charters and vouchers.
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Ask your middle school principal if he has heard about the Great NY Parent Revolt of 2015. Its was a distant rumbling that started on Long Island in the summer of 2013.
It is about to reach a critical mass here in New York State. This, the third year, will be the charm. Soon the rest of the nation’s parents will feel compelled to join in. Much of the ground work has been laid by the concerned citizens of NY. The momentum produced will help accelerate The National Parent Revolt. One of the true constants in public education: parents who fearlessly and fiercely advocate for their children, always get their way. Stay tuned America.
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I agree.
Ever read “The Tipping Point” by Malcolm Gladwell?
He notes that social movements are like epidemics. Once they reach a certain point, they can’t be stopped.
I think we’re just about there.
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To all reformers who thought that lies, top-down, fear, intimidation, veiled threats, and a top-down command and control approach would form a lasting cornerstone of your money grab, its time to think again. Castles made of sand slip into the sea, eventually.
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RU serious… There are 15,880 district in 50 states, and the local news covers nothing but local murders and weather. The national media is owned by 5 plutocrats, wo have made it their purpose to end public education, and you think a principal in another state has heard about the unhappy parents in NY?
Clueless.
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I just read about a school district that is advocating moving to full day kindergarten and eliminating the half day option because CCSS cannot be fulfilled with a half day option. They need a full day to cram in all the rigor! Rigorize them early!
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