In this excellent article, Stephanie Jones, Distinguished Teaching Professor at the University of Georgia, draws a contrast between a real crisis–the pandemic–and the scare rhetoric of children “falling behind” in some mythical race. The only beneficiaries of the fake crisis are the testing corporations.
Jones writes:
Some crises are real and extremely difficult to prevent and respond to, like a highly contagious virus that is easily spread throughout communities. Other crises are human-created, easily preventable and also easily eliminated, like worrying about what students’ test scores in reading and math will be when they return to school.
Almost any teacher will tell you that the current tool of choice to attempt to measure student learning and teacher effectiveness – high-stakes testing – has distorted the purposes and possibilities of public education beyond recognition. Decades of research on assessment and testing back-up and validate their perceptions of tests, painting a very clear picture that high-stakes testing does extensive damage and provides very little helpful information.
This is critical for all of us (parents, community members, educators, leaders) to remember in this moment because we are hearing more crisis language about students “falling behind” during the pandemic school closures. But this particular “crisis” is only possible in a world of high-stakes testing. In other words, the tool that humans have created and continue to use to try to measure student learning created this crisis of falling behind.
Take for example the alarmist tone and language of the recent editorial essay in The New York Times “The Coronavirus’s Lost Generation of Children” (the original headline on Twitter) and similar pieces that weaponize the very language and metaphors tied to testing and have been used to dehumanize education for 20 years. Words they use — setbacks, losses, grim, disastrous, catastrophic, “hobble an entire generation,” aggressive remedial plans — are irresponsible and panic-inducing during our country’s biggest health, economic, and social crisis in a lifetime. These words also spin the ideological web that education is a race. One obvious problem with a race metaphor is that some people win races and some people lose races, which also means that some people are “ahead” in the race and some people will always be “behind.”
Please open the link and read the piece in its entirety.
Bear in mind that standardized tests are normed on a bell curve and the bell curve never closes. The gap is a social construction that guarantees there will always be a top half and a bottom half.
Manufactured crises are all part of the privatization plan. Competitive standardized testing fuels the narrative that we should urgently make improvements. All of the worry and alarmist concerns are designed to hasten privatization which, by the way, has never been proven to be of benefit to working families or their children. The type of education most parents want for their children defies measurement. Most parents want children to get a comprehensive, well-rounded education that serves the needs of the whole student, not simply reading and math skills that when superficially tested, enrich testing companies.
Oh my…another way to keep the helicopter and lawn mower parents in a frenzy to purchase expensive online, yet useless test prep crap disguised as true education. What will the parents do without all that data that they use to compare their kids to the “others”. This is just “the summer slide” mantra in overdrive. There was never any “summer slide”….there were just normal kids that didn’t get the concept the 1st time around and needed a little time for their brains to process. Drumming up parental hysteria has been an effective marketing tool for 20-30 yrs now. Let the children play….free the children from this marketing madness!
Lawnmower parents. That’s a cutting metaphor, and accurate right down to the quarter inch. Stop mowing down the children, lawnmower blades. And it is true that there is no summer slide because if students forget what they learned, they never learned it. Test prep is not memorable, so the tests are preventing education from taking place.
Lawnmower parents are parents who “cut through” the jungle so that their children can have easy access to the best and be the best without having to work for it. The parents create the path of least resistance. Lawn mower parents are worse than helicopter parents IMHO and the kids are brats.
Oh, I was picturing lawnmower parents as helicopter parents with tiger mom issues. You’re right, growing up isn’t supposed to be that easy.
“Take for example the alarmist tone and language of the recent editorial essay in
The New York Timespretty much any newspaper anywhere, written about any topic.“Editorials” are opinions by definition.
Why any intelligent person would pay any attention to them is a complete mystery. By and large, they are written by the folks who were not smart, knowledgeable and competent enough to be investigative journalists.
They have a lot in common with think tank wankers.
I feel a rhyme coming on about think tank wankers! I hate stink tanks and stink tank stankers!
The Brits have some great terms for which American English simply does not do justice.
“The Billionaire’s Beef”
Democracy’s inefficient
It takes so very long
I really am impatient
To sing my favorite song
So buy me politicians
And buy me think-tank wanks
To ram through my positions
And gain me many thank$
I wonder if the title is a reference to the Norman invasion of Britain. The Norman upper class ate ‘beef’ while the British lower class slaughtered ‘cow’ for the wealthy. Nowadays, billionaires won’t let the lower class have any cow; they only give us bull.
Yes, it’s a reference to the Norman Bates invasion of Britain.
Bill Gates invaded Britain? I know he “goes a little mad sometimes,” but sheesh!
Name a country that Gates has NOT invaded with his operating systems.
When Master Norman Bates
Invaded Britain’s shore
The British met their fates
And wanked forever more
LeftCoast Teacher: On the fossilized serfdom in the language we use to describe animals vs. meat: https://bobshepherdonline.wordpress.com/2019/03/18/a-little-lesson-on-anglo-saxon-and-the-fossilization-of-history-in-language/
Outstanding article! Thanks for posting it, Diane!
Our schools are under occupation. The truth is that the last two months of school, these days, are almost entirely a write-off because the time is spent prepping for these worse-than-useless tests and then taking them.
That is not true everywhere. In these last two months, I had valuable lessons planned to help students understand the fundamentals of democracy, how dictators rise to power, patterns of dehumanization that can lead to genocides, identification of racial and gender prejudice, explorations of how to grow up in a troubled world, climate change-inspired science fiction, original story writing, and poetry–plus birthday and graduation parties for my students.
It is ironic that people on this very website keep writing that what we do as teachers doesn’t matter.
This kind of talk will just become fodder for right-wingers: “See? We told you so! Who needs teachers?”
My apologies, Montana teacher. I did not mean to imply that. Never would I say or imply that what teachers do doesn’t matter. My point is that enormous amounts of students’ and teachers’ time is taken up, in the last two months, now, with trivial pursuits thrust upon them–all that testing.
And so wonderful and important, Montana teacher, that you are addressing these issues. Always important. Especially important right now.
And I have particular love for those brave teachers who are told to spend their days in test prep but who close their doors and actually teach despite that.
In my school, in the days before the tests, teachers were told to do all prep all the time. My English Department chairperson actually said, “I do test prep until April. Then the kids take the tests. Then I start teaching English.” I could afford to tell those folks where they could put their test prep, but many of my colleagues were young people with families. They couldn’t afford to lose their jobs.
https://bobshepherdonline.wordpress.com/2020/01/06/stopping-by-school-on-a-disruptive-afternoon/
Hi, Bob.
I appreciate your responses. Thank you for your comments and wisdom and getting back to me.
Montana teacher
The case against the high-stakes standardized tests, or “You, Too, Can Contribute to Curing STDs (Standardized Testing Derangement Syndrome)”:
https://bobshepherdonline.wordpress.com/2020/03/19/why-we-need-to-end-high-stakes-standardized-testing-now/
On the Internet you can find a poster of a bell curve with a teeny tiny figure at the top of the curve. It says “Hooray! I’ve reached MEDIOCRITY.
I first saw this on Larry Cuban’s website. It is perhaps a too charming way to show that the bell curve distribution of test scores condemns most students to being judged mediocre–on average “just average”–and trapped there by the law of large numbers in statistics and a typical bell curve visual representation of many, many test scores.
The metaphors we use for education–as if a ladder, or a race, or zero-sum game with winners and losers–have been conflated with the idea of multi-faceted human growth and development over time and evident in social contexts beyond the formalities of school. Most “growth measure” required by schools are nothing more than an increase in test scores between two or more points in time.
https://bobshepherdonline.wordpress.com/2014/04/09/who-said-life-aint-no-crystal-stair/
I love this post. This is the article to read. Education is not a race. There are no winners and losers. The causes of wealth inequality have to do with privatization of public services and the social safety net, with monopoly, and with corporate welfare. There is a wealth gap, not an achievement gap. Don’t blame the poor for the death of the American dream. Blame Bill Gates.
Good response. In the blame game we should not forget Wall St, the vandals that crashed the economy in 2008.
I graduated high school in 1970. Our kids graduated in 1998 and 2001. Different century. Different world. That’s not nostalgia – that’s school the way it oughta be vs. college for jobs and career pathways, only.
Field trips that I still recall over 50 years later. Space exploration and inquiry. Learning because we were just supposed to – and it was interesting – not “college or career ready” pathways. No high stakes tests. Rankings and “where are you going to college” was there but not cut throat competition. Volunteer work and summer jobs were because you did it – not a resume. And, yes there were wars and even school shootings – but a different world.
In an America turned inside-out, a high school senior in New York City (and in America) was born on or in the year-long aftermath of 9/11. They have only known school with high stakes testing. They have seen America exposed to racism in real time during Hurricane Katrina. And, not this. The only national silver lining was President Obama (and even he did a smoke and mirrors on education).
Why can’t the lessons learned from this that we need to truly treasure life, appreciate the world and save the planet around us, humanity, there’s enough to go around. That the common good really means something (not the “me, not you” crud we see the Senate and president pressing daily).
And, school should be school – college should be college because you learn stuff. A liberal arts degree is a good thing. Being a contender; not a champion matters (thank you Robert Lipsyte). Becoming superior to being (thank you Paul Klee).
Time will tell – but let’s be sure “they” don’t decide for us.
Beautiful, Wait, What!
This group of young people is the trauma generation.
Interesting point of view on the bell curve actually creating winners and losers. As a former student in the state of Florida I remember mandates handed down by good ole’ Governor “Jeb!” To create standardized tests. The individual school districts were scrambling to create tests that met the new standards for subjects outside of the famous FCAT tests. When the tests results came one test too many of us passed. The other test too many failed. “Adjustments” were made to “balance” the bell curve. I think those bogus tests could have been random nonsense and still have the same results. These tests counted towards students graduating or not. They counted as one third of the semester grade.
Just a reminder that the real crisis is that regardless of how many inspiring stories you read about inventive teachers going beyond the call of duty, or how well districts are managing the transition to online learning, the educations of millions of children came to a dead stop 6 weeks ago, and will stay at a dead stop next fall if schools don’t reopen. Measure it however you like, or don’t measure it at all, but there is no question children are have been suffering educational harm, as well as emotional harm from the stress of extreme isolation, lack of sunlight, loss of parents’ income, fallout from their own and their parents’ exposure to the constant of panic porn in media, and sometimes emotional, physical, and sexual abuse. Leaving out the physical harm that accrues from not going to the doctor, deferring “elective” procedures (despite hospitals being nowhere near capacity in most of the country), not going to the dentist, missing vaccinations, etc.
Why do you believe it all will stay closed? That isn’t what’s happening. They’re reopening dentists and elective medical right now.
Schools will be open in the fall. They have to be, so they will be.
Huge damage (especially economic, which hits children directly) already done and is continuing, reopenings happening very slowly (where they’re happening at all). I very much hope you’re right about schools and the fall.
You can google around and see how re-start looks for dental practice and elective surgeries in the few states relaxing those restrictions. Dental industry is understandably more tentative, as they have no experience operating in this situation, and apparently are getting scant guidance from their prof orgs. The safety precautions I’m reading about will mean a slow trickle of patients taking months instead of weeks to process. Practitioners are worried in particular about the availability of PPE (incl sanitizer) going forward, having had great difficulty in acquiring enough to start, with most of it on order & uncertain delivery dates. Perhaps expect slowing or periodic hiatus in operation depending on supply. Elective surgeries OTOH have continued to be performed at some hospitals regardless of state orders, depending on urgency and availability of staff/ PPE at the institution. I suspect that’s the way it will proceed for those just getting back into it– gingerly. In addition, MI for example reports few patients are willing to book anyway, hence empty hospital beds.
Availability of PPE/ sanitizer may be the Achilles heel. Imagine the sudden huge increase in demand if all the public schools in a state opened, even if serving only part of enrollment at a time. Governors who charge ahead prematurely without taking this into consideration can expect trouble.
“The blueprint was coauthored by AEI visiting fellow John Bailey, a former policy aide in the George W. Bush White House, and Frederick Hess, director of education policy studies, who also writes an opinion blog for Education Week. It builds on some underlying assumptions”
Ugh. So sick of people who don’t support or value public schools setting policy for public schools.
If it were up to them they would pitch our schools in the trash! WHY do we allow them to set policy for every public school in the country?
They DO NOT value existing public schools. In fact, all of them are eagerly jumping on this “opportunity” to “reinvent” schools in the exact same ways they wanted to “reinvent” schools prior to the crisis!
Is it too much to ask that public schools students and families have SOME say in public school policy? Must we turn it all over to people who exclusively support charter and voucher schools?
Ridiculous. Reject it. They won’t give you good advice on your schools because they don’t value your schools and given their druthers would CLOSE all of them.
Let’s not do this again. Just this once let’s ask some actual public school supporters for their opinions on OUR schools.
So let’s review: the ed reform echo chamber’s directives for how public schools should operate was developed by:
an advocacy organization for charter schools
a think tank that promotes “the portfolio approach”, which is a charter school takeover with the addition of some touchy feely language
Jeb Bush, who believes all public schools and all public school students are “failing”
It isn’t fair to public school students to have people who DO NOT support their schools directing policy for their schools. It isn’t fair to public school families.
I want an actual public school supporter/advocate/leader to write reopening rules. Public school students deserve real representation.
Why are public school supporters completely excluded from elite policy in this country? We are 90% of students and families. We’re unrepresented.