Jeremy Mohler of the nonpartisan group In the Public Interest writes that the best choice is great, well-funded public schools. The flaw of market-based choice is that competition guarantees winners and losers. Our goal as a society should be equal educational opportunity. We have never come close to achieving it. But we should not abandon that quest and exchange it for the vagaries of the market.
Mohler writes:
Last week was “National School Choice Week,” and odds are you’re confused. Why was there a week dedicated to something nobody would argue against? Shouldn’t every child be able to attend a great school?
The answers lie in who paid for the bright yellow scarves and signs on display at last week’s thousands of events.
Surely some well-meaning parents and students celebrated. But they were joined by powerful people who, despite what they say, don’t believe that every child deserves a great school.
Instead, these people believe in a certain kind of choice over all others. In their worldview, market choice is more important than democracy, parents are consumers rather than members of a broader community, and education is a competition between students, with winners and losers.
National School Choice Week was founded in 2011 by the Gleason Family Foundation, the philanthropy arm of a machine tool manufacturing company in Rochester, New York. As of 2017—the most recent year data is publicly available, albeit incomplete—the foundation gave at least $688,000 to organize the self-described “nonpartisan, nonpolitical, independent public awareness effort.” The total is likely higher—in 2014, the foundation’s spending on the week topped $4.3 million.
The Gleason Family Foundation has little public presence, not even a website, but much can be gleaned from who it supports. As of 2016, it had given money to the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), the Cato Institute, the Friedman Foundation for Educational Choice (now called EdChoice), and countless other conservative organizations bent on privatizing public education.
So, the “choice” in National School Choice Week clearly means certain educational options, namely private school vouchers and charter schools, which are publicly funded but privately operated.
But it goes further than that. By recklessly pushing vouchers and charter schools at all costs, the privatizers funding the school choice movement actually aim to eliminate choices for parents, students, and teachers.
Shouldn’t parents have the choice to send their child to a well-funded neighborhood public school? Yet, private school vouchers siphon precious funding from public school districts, many of them already struggling to raise revenue.
Additionally, research has shown that each new charter school that opens diverts money from districts. Charter schools cost Oakland, California’s school district $57.3 million per year, meaning $1,500 less in funding for each student who attends a neighborhood school. Last fall, the struggling district moved forward with a plan to begin closing 24 of its 80 schools. Budget pressure caused by unlimited charter school growth surely contributed to this decision.
Simply put, allowing more and more charter schools to open threatens the existence of by-right, neighborhood public schools.
Polling shows that parents prefer neighborhood public schools, as long as those schools receive adequate investment. A majority of Americans also agree that public schools need more money. Yet, the well-funded, conservative members of the school choice movement don’t agree with these choices.
ALEC and think tanks like Cato are staunch advocates for lower taxes on corporations and the wealthy, which has slowly drained money from America’s public education system, especially in the wake of the 2008 recession.
The majority of states continue to spend less on education than they did ten years ago. More than half of the country’s public schools are in need of repairs. In 2018, more than 60 percent of schools didn’t employ a full- or part-time nurse. Nationally, teacher pay is so low, nearly 1 in 5 teachers works a second job.
This all fits squarely with the school choice movement’s worldview that market competition belongs everywhere, even in public education. Instead of investing in all public schools, and especially those where the needs are greatest, the likes of the Gleason Family Foundation want our communities to leave public education up to private markets.
Simply put, the funders of National School Choice Week don’t share the same values as the many parents who just want a great school for their child.
Here’s what school choice should mean: every family should be able to make their neighborhood school their top choice, and every school should be a first choice for somebody.
Great piece! ALEC and CATO HATE big government programs, except when these programs advance the interests of the wealthy and powerful over those of the poor. Creating fundamentalist Christian madrasas throughout the country will, they figure, kill off public schools, divert billions of dollars into private profits, and (the gift that keeps on giving) train up a new generation of fundie rubes who will believe that when the rich get tax breaks, that is somehow good for everyone.
ALEC opposes all government programs except money for religious schools.
This piece is so powerfully written and well argued. Thanks for posting it, Diane!
Any system that robs Peter to pay Paul is not about excellent education. School choice is more about destroying public education to benefit third party investors. School choice equals a disinvestment in the common good to benefit the private sector. Worst of all most the presumed benefits of choice are a lie. The private choice schools do not offer a superior education, and it is a fallacy that we can operate parallel systems for the same tax dollar.
Wonderful It’s at OEN https://www.opednews.com/Quicklink/In-the-Public-Interest-Th-in-Best_Web_OpEds-Diane-Ravitch_Money_Public-Education_Public-Trust-200205-462.html#comment755557 with ac comment leading to your blog on Wisconsin Gave DeVos and Pence the Cold Shoulder for “School Choice Week”!
Why is okay in ed reform for the President and the US Secretary of Education that all “goverment schools” and their students are “failing”?
How is this fair to public schools or public school students, that they’re cynically used to promote charter and private schools in this manner?
Do academics and legitimate researchers in ed reform support Trump and DeVos characterizing all public schools and students like this, even though it’s a smear that isn’t true?
What would ed reform’s response be if the President of the United States and the Sec of Education announced that all “corporate charter schools” and their students are “failing”?
We all know what ed reform’s response would be. They would object, loudly. But for some reason it’s okay to smear our kids and our schools this way.
If they’re not going to contribute anything to public schools or public school students- and they don’t, they don’t lift a finger on behalf of our kids, please leave public school students OUT of your political campaigns to sell charters and private schools. They don’t deserve to be treated so dishonestly and shabbily simply because they attend public schools. It isn’t fair to them.
If you were a public school family or public school student watching the State of Union, you heard the President tell the country that your “goverment” school is failing, and you saw the US Department of Education applauding that smear.
Why am I paying thousands of public employees to attack my kid and his school?
They have NOTHING to offer public school students and families other than political attacks? 90% of kids in this country are designated “failing” because doing that will help them pass their massive subsidy to private schools?
“Secretary Betsy DeVos
The Administration has invested nearly $1.5 billion in the development of public charter schools, helping these schools grow to serve more than 3 million students”
Shame no one in ed reform or in the US Department of Education can come up with a single thing they have done for public school students.
There isn’t even an attempt to pretend they serve our kids. In fact, they refer to all of them as “failing” in their “government schools”
Why is the public paying for this anti-public school political campaign that employs thousands of publicly-paid employees?
and for years: why is the public passive about these actions
I seriously think that most of them don’t know about it, & if they do, the info they have is too scanty to understand the ramifications– if they care. Few folks (outside ed work and parents of school-aged children) care about any details beyond their school-tax bill.
Regarding this topic, last night, I read the quote from author Jonathan Kozol on failed charter expansion referendum Question 2, in chapter 12 of Slaying Goliath. Can’t say it any better than that.
Page 205.