Gary Stern, veteran education writer in the Lower Hudson Valley, has an insightful well-informed understanding of the New York opt out movement. He knows why it started and why it continues: parents want real changes, not promises of change.
In contrast, Rupert Murdoch’s New York Post ridicules the parents as crybabies who refuse to accept that their children are not so smart after all (shades of Arne Duncan!).
Stern writes that the State Education Department imposed the new standards and tests without adequate preparation. The result was distrust and opt out.
“The state should have anticipated this year’s high opt-out rates (in some places, even higher than last year when 20 percent of kids statewide sat out exams). We had Gov. Andrew Cuomo, who once passed himself off as the state’s “lobbyist for the students,” bashing the tests and calling them largely meaningless. We saw the election of a new Board of Regents Chancellor, Betty Rosa, who said she would opt out her own kids if they were still of school age. Plus, there has been so much upheaval during the past year or two — reviews of and revisions to education policies that few understood — that only wonks and activist-types could possibly keep up.
The flipflopping, the unknowns and the promises of future change made the whole thing reek of politics. The continued mess further frustrated those parents keenly watching the process, and likely overwhelmed many others. Why not opt out until things settle down in a year or two?
“Here’s what we need to see before we can anticipate an opt-in movement:
*New York standards. Revisions to the Common Core are underway, and must reflect what the state’s educators want. Rosa, the Board of Regents and Elia will have to explain and sell the changes they endorse, likely to be a difficult task.
*Clear goals. It’s not enough to chant that students must be “college and career ready.” It’s time to explain where our benchmarks come from.
*Better state tests. Elia has promised to cut the ELA and math assessments from three days to two, and to involve New York educators in the development of questions. The tests need to reflect what kids are learning, not the other way around.
*Useable or formative test data. We need test results that can be used to improve instruction, not merely to conclude whether students hit targets. Elia has pledged to release all future test questions and to produce results earlier, so teachers can address kids’ academic needs quickly.
*A review of testing and graduation requirements for special-education students. Many parents and educators believe that students with disabilities have fared worst of all during the reform era.
*A complete rewrite of the state’s loathed teacher- and principal-evaluation system. Elia agrees that it was designed to punish teachers. She has vowed to involve educators in rewriting it. But Elia and Rosa may have to take on Cuomo, who changed his tune on other education matters, but seems committed to the failed evaluation model he championed.
“The opt-out movement was created and energized by ordinary, well-meaning parents. It wasn’t the teachers’ unions, who jumped on the bandwagon late. And please don’t accept the stereotype of clueless, selfish suburban parents who refuse to accept their kids’ low test scores or worry their special snowflakes’ psyches would be damaged by rigor. Or that suburbanites don’t care about holding under-achieving urban schools accountable. It’s an offensive, cartoonish narrative that sells parents way short.
“Parents build strong connections with their local schools. When the teachers they know and the principals they trust were becoming demoralized by state directives, moms and dads started paying attention. Many didn’t like what they saw.
“New York’s “reform” agenda was dropped out of the sky by state officials, eager for the federal dollars attached, who were so convinced that they were right that they didn’t bother to prepare parents for what was coming….
“Former state Education Commissioner John King dismissed parents’ concerns, and former Regents Chancellor Merryl Tisch could not seem to grasp them….
“The state will need to sell its changes — new standards, new tests and (please!) a new evaluation system. But it can’t expect parents to buy only promises of change. Some will need to see it before they send their kids into testing rooms again.”

Reblogged this on DCGEducator: Doing The Right Thing and commented:
Gary Stern and the Lo-Hud education editors and writers have been on top of this issue for a long time. They listen and do not take the Party Line (Republican or Democrat) offered by Albany or Washington DC.
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Gary Stern and the Lo-Hud education editors and writers have been on top of this issue for a long time. They listen and do not take the Party Line (Republican or Democrat) offered by Albany or Washington DC.
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Do not trust anyone who advocates for newer, better, shinier tests and their implementation. Obviously, he is shilling for newer, better and shinier standards and tests.
Hey Gary Stern: What’s your stake in advocating for those newer, better, shinier standards (sic) and standardized tests?
You need to do a lot more research and reading about the inherent epistemological and ontological errors and falsehoods involved in those two COMPLETELY INVALID educational malpractices that cause untold harm to countless of the most innocent in society, the children (not to mention the teachers). Allow me to help you begin. Read the next post!!
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The new ESSA still imposes the federal requirement for annual testing in math and ELA in grades 3 to 8 and in science, grades 4 and 8.
The stake is obviously creating tests that are fair, reasonable, transparent, and somewhat informative – as opposed to tests that were designed to produce artificially high failure rates because of confusing and convoluted test items combined with the misuse of the MC format. Pearson tests were as fraudulent as a tests could be. No one was arguing about the pre-Common Core exams or the HS Regents exams because they were/are fundamentally fair and transparent.
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Agh. You stop my heart with that one little statement “newer, better, shiner tests.”
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Agreed. Nobody complained in New York when students took the CAT tests for NCLB. While these tests were not great, students took them with pencil and paper, and the grade level demands were fair. Beyond that, there were no high stakes attached to the scores. Students with low scores were not held back; teachers were not rated and ranked according to a bogus formula, and schools were not closed due to the results.
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Enjoy and learn Gary Stern:
“Educational Standards and the Problem of Error” found at: http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/577/700
Brief outline of Wilson’s “Educational Standards and the Problem of Error” and some comments of mine.
1. A description of a quality can only be partially quantified. Quantity is almost always a very small aspect of quality. It is illogical to judge/assess a whole category only by a part of the whole. The assessment is, by definition, lacking in the sense that “assessments are always of multidimensional qualities. To quantify them as unidimensional quantities (numbers or grades) is to perpetuate a fundamental logical error” (per Wilson). The teaching and learning process falls in the logical realm of aesthetics/qualities of human interactions. In attempting to quantify educational standards and standardized testing the descriptive information about said interactions is inadequate, insufficient and inferior to the point of invalidity and unacceptability.
2. A major epistemological mistake is that we attach, with great importance, the “score” of the student, not only onto the student but also, by extension, the teacher, school and district. Any description of a testing event is only a description of an interaction, that of the student and the testing device at a given time and place. The only correct logical thing that we can attempt to do is to describe that interaction (how accurately or not is a whole other story). That description cannot, by logical thought, be “assigned/attached” to the student as it cannot be a description of the student but the interaction. And this error is probably one of the most egregious “errors” that occur with standardized testing (and even the “grading” of students by a teacher).
3. Wilson identifies four “frames of reference” each with distinct assumptions (epistemological basis) about the assessment process from which the “assessor” views the interactions of the teaching and learning process: the Judge (think college professor who “knows” the students capabilities and grades them accordingly), the General Frame-think standardized testing that claims to have a “scientific” basis, the Specific Frame-think of learning by objective like computer based learning, getting a correct answer before moving on to the next screen, and the Responsive Frame-think of an apprenticeship in a trade or a medical residency program where the learner interacts with the “teacher” with constant feedback. Each category has its own sources of error and more error in the process is caused when the assessor confuses and conflates the categories.
4. Wilson elucidates the notion of “error”: “Error is predicated on a notion of perfection; to allocate error is to imply what is without error; to know error it is necessary to determine what is true. And what is true is determined by what we define as true, theoretically by the assumptions of our epistemology, practically by the events and non-events, the discourses and silences, the world of surfaces and their interactions and interpretations; in short, the practices that permeate the field. . . Error is the uncertainty dimension of the statement; error is the band within which chaos reigns, in which anything can happen. Error comprises all of those eventful circumstances which make the assessment statement less than perfectly precise, the measure less than perfectly accurate, the rank order less than perfectly stable, the standard and its measurement less than absolute, and the communication of its truth less than impeccable.”
In other words all the logical errors involved in the process render any conclusions invalid.
5. The test makers/psychometricians, through all sorts of mathematical machinations attempt to “prove” that these tests (based on standards) are valid-errorless or supposedly at least with minimal error [they aren’t]. Wilson turns the concept of validity on its head and focuses on just how invalid the machinations and the test and results are. He is an advocate for the test taker not the test maker. In doing so he identifies thirteen sources of “error”, any one of which renders the test making/giving/disseminating of results invalid. And a basic logical premise is that once something is shown to be invalid it is just that, invalid, and no amount of “fudging” by the psychometricians/test makers can alleviate that invalidity.
6. Having shown the invalidity, and therefore the unreliability, of the whole process Wilson concludes, rightly so, that any result/information gleaned from the process is “vain and illusory”. In other words start with an invalidity, end with an invalidity (except by sheer chance every once in a while, like a blind and anosmic squirrel who finds the occasional acorn, a result may be “true”) or to put in more mundane terms crap in-crap out.
7. And so what does this all mean? I’ll let Wilson have the second to last word: “So what does a test measure in our world? It measures what the person with the power to pay for the test says it measures. And the person who sets the test will name the test what the person who pays for the test wants the test to be named.”
In other words it attempts to measure “’something’ and we can specify some of the ‘errors’ in that ‘something’ but still don’t know [precisely] what the ‘something’ is.” The whole process harms many students as the social rewards for some are not available to others who “don’t make the grade (sic)” Should American public education have the function of sorting and separating students so that some may receive greater benefits than others, especially considering that the sorting and separating devices, educational standards and standardized testing, are so flawed not only in concept but in execution?
My answer is NO!!!!!
One final note with Wilson channeling Foucault and his concept of subjectivization:
“So the mark [grade/test score] becomes part of the story about yourself and with sufficient repetitions becomes true: true because those who know, those in authority, say it is true; true because the society in which you live legitimates this authority; true because your cultural habitus makes it difficult for you to perceive, conceive and integrate those aspects of your experience that contradict the story; true because in acting out your story, which now includes the mark and its meaning, the social truth that created it is confirmed; true because if your mark is high you are consistently rewarded, so that your voice becomes a voice of authority in the power-knowledge discourses that reproduce the structure that helped to produce you; true because if your mark is low your voice becomes muted and confirms your lower position in the social hierarchy; true finally because that success or failure confirms that mark that implicitly predicted the now self-evident consequences. And so the circle is complete.”
In other words students “internalize” what those “marks” (grades/test scores) mean, and since the vast majority of the students have not developed the mental skills to counteract what the “authorities” say, they accept as “natural and normal” that “story/description” of them. Although paradoxical in a sense, the “I’m an “A” student” is almost as harmful as “I’m an ‘F’ student” in hindering students becoming independent, critical and free thinkers. And having independent, critical and free thinkers is a threat to the current socio-economic structure of society.
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I think it goes back to trust. The Obama Administration and the ed reform movement started with a whole set of assumptions about the bad motives of the opt out parents- they were “scared” or “uninformed” or “protecting their property values” or “coddling”.
That’s a lack of trust. They don’t trust the people they’re supposedly working with.
They approached this as an adversarial process where they would battle the “status quo” and emerge victorious. The President himself uses this crazy language – people had to be dragged “kicking and screaming” to see the inherent wisdom of the ed reform approach.
People in these places feel like they own their public schools, because they DO. They didn’t consent to this. They were never even consulted.
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Chiara: well put.
If I may, a slight edit of one of your sentences, the second (and last) in the second paragraph, my change in caps: “They don’t trust the people they’re supposedly working FOR.”
😎
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A lot of Obama’s public education policy, if you can call it policy, was coercion or punitive measures. For public schools it has been mostly the stick and very little carrot unless you represent a charter. If you represent the charter industry, then you got “fields of green.”
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I’m a public school parent and my son is taking the tests not because I trust the ed reform movement and the Kasich or Obama Administrations – I don’t, and that’s rational, I don’t think their 15 year track record justifies trusting them- but because I work with his school.
They may not trust public school parents but I can assure them the feeling is mutual. I’m no longer relying on them to “support” his school. I just do what I think is best with what I have to work with, which is the people who had no say in any of this- his school.
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There is no such thing as better tests. Change test to assessment and use whole child assessments in lieu of the testing. This is allowed by the Collins Sanders amendment to ESSA. ( read it here http://www.wholechildreform.com )
This would be just a beginning but would open the door to real reform of a shattered system of education.
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There is no such thing as better tests.”
This is an absurd statement. Of course there are better tests than the current crop of fraudulent Common Core ELA tests (PARCC, SBAC, Pearson). These tests ignited the opt-out movement precisely because they were so much worse than the previous exams written under NCLB. Common Core tests are confusing, make use convoluted syntax, use reading passages filled with arcane language and are often written way above grade level. They litter the MC sections with subjective items. They include deceptive constructed response items clearly designed to trick students. They employ arbitrary cut scores intentionally set to produce high failure rates. Because they are are way too long, they end up testing student stamina instead of student knowledge and skill. And they have lacked the kind of transparency required to instill trust. These built-in failure mechanisms make the new crop of Common Core tests the worst standardized tests ever administered.
We need to demand better tests until the federal requirement for annual testing, 3 to 8 finally goes away.
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As a former test writer, I can tell you that nothing could be further from the truth. Word choice and sentence structure is absolutely essential when writing test items. It is the difference between night and day, between total confusion and simple clarity. Any experienced teacher who writes their own worksheets, assignments, tests, and quizzes knows this.
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The absolute best way to end opt outs is to stop the infernal testing in the first place.
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So, parents are “cry babies” because they’re afraid to have their children measured, quantified and ranked into categories of “meaningfulness”? What happened to the Psychometric Axiom: Not everything that has value and meaning can be measured, and many things measured have no value or meaning (or correlation as predictors of future “success”).
Maybe as a teacher I’m a “scream baby” because I’m yelling and screaming at the injustices against me and my students. Why, because end-of-course, EOC, exams or any other district or state tests given are essentially telling me, “your instruction and formative and summative assessments are meaningless, invalid and unreliable”. The grades the students earned in your class are superfluous; they must “prove” their learning on other instruments rather than the ones developed or used by you.
So, if students in my chemistry class earn As and Bs they must prove “mastery” by an EOC? Why, to prove “long-term retention”? Really? Just how much “long term” memory? If I really wanted to see if they learned and mastered chemistry(because apparently they did not learn doing labs, worksheets, web-based investigations, quizzes and tests), then should not one test them 1 year after they took the class? After all, we are equating learning with long-term retention, because formative learning is apparently useless as a metric?
It’s all a joke, because we that are over 50 yrs old did not go through schools or curriculums that had so much standardized testing (their were not even any AP classes then), and yet we were sufficiently educated and prepared for the real world and became successful (whatever all that means). So, if past methods worked and students were holistically educated, then why change it? I guess all of us baby-boomers are really failures because we were not sufficiently tested?
People only need, or only retain and use, that which they need for their daily living and career choices and pathways. Yes, the more math and science one takes, the more avenues of choices are available. Yet, even as one who loves math and science, I will admit and pedagogically acknowledge that not every student needs to excel (or even prove “mastery” [however that is quantified]) in math and science in high school. Some are late bloomers and will use it later in life.
This whole “standardized scores are low, the sky is falling” is a ruse used by those who want to take over and control pedagogy, ex. Gates Foundation. Yes, having “technically prepared” students is good, and many in industry will need it; yet, it is also true that many will not, nor will they want to be the next inventor or consumer of the latest Microsoft “thingy”
Heck, if a person wanted to “opt out”, they could just buy a couple acres (get a loan), farm food, sell the excess and live a completely happy and self-sufficient life (aka, “On Walden Pond”), and never need all the “technical hype” we believe is so important. Heck, they may never need a Microsoft product, but then Bill G would be the “cry baby”!!!
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You just nailed the retirement plan my wife and I have put in place….We will need little from anyone and can trade for it. The ultimate opt out if you will, out of consumer capitalism as much as possible.
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It is just a thought. There are polluted air, water, soil, and genetic modified seeds on the global scale, today.
Those technocrats and hedge fund tycoons try to control commoners and everything from daily needs to legal system and entertainment industry; from head to toes, from West to East, and from North to South. Most of all, the rich class has manipulated the academy class. To the “rich plus educated” class like Eli Broad and Koch Brothers… They really know how to master and to prosper their fortune WITHOUT acknowledgement of the natural disaster and human cruelty due to greed, ignorance and ego.
Everything on Earth is under the control of the universal law of IMPERMANENCE: born, growth, decay (or sickness), and death.
The greed always uses words with double-meaning to manipulate GULLIBLE people for monetary and power gain.
The rich always does everything for fame
The academy does everything for power.
The commoner does everything for comfort.
The gullible does everything for their emotional satisfaction in either righteousness or rightfulness in their mindset.
The responsible and sensible does everything for humanity in WHOLE CHILD EDUCATION = UNIFY IN OPT OUT MOVEMENT = CIVIL DUTY. Back2basic
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Evaluations need to include holistic, whole child development progress.
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