George N. Schmidt reminds us of the meaning of Memorial Day:
Every Memorial Day and Veterans Day I would give my students the same assignment throughout the final decades of the 20th Century (the bloodiest in history): Make a spreadsheet of all the wars of the 20th Century and all the countries that were involved in those wars and then list all the casualties… As far as they could go.
Or they could visit someone in a VA hospital, preferably a World War II vet who had been there “forever.”
Then they had to discuss what they had learned…
It helped my students understand the need for the poppies and respectful silence on some days. That work ended when Paul Vallas fired and blacklisted me for test resistance in 2000… But I continue remembering all those lessons and what the “kids” would talk about.
Both my mother and my father served in the United States Army during World War II. For Memorial Day, we would wear the poppies (which I think my Dad would distributed from his VFW Post in Clark New Jersey; we lived in Linden) and visit a few graves. I don’t think anyone in our family said “Happy Memorial Day,” because there was nothing to be happy about.
My Dad, Neil Schmidt, served as an infantryman with the 44th Division from the coast of France to the Austrian Alps from 1944 to 1945. After he and his millions of brothers (and some sisters) had “won” against the Nazis in May 1945, my Mom was just beginning the worst of the hell she would experience — Okinawa. Mary Lanigan Schmidt was an Army nurse in a field hospital on the island of Okinawa during those weeks after, for many in the USA, the war was “over.” Both my parents taught me a lot about silence and not discussing what it was all about. Both were proud of their “service,” but silent about the details of what it involved.
My Dad would only say about the Bronze Star he brought home (“for courage in the face on the enemy during the Rhineland Campaign, February 1945”), “I got lost one night and I got lucky.” When he accidentally told me, very late in life, that he had been first into one of the “smaller” concentration camps (Struhof) I was stunned. I asked him why he had never talked about it with the family: “There is some evil for which there are no words.” I asked him what he remembered of driving his colonel into that liberated camp: “The silence and the smell. The smell never goes away…”
Both came home and by 1946 were fulfilling the dream that had kept them going throughout the war (they were already married by the time of Pearl Harbor, and Dad was in the Army). They were going to work hard and have a family, at least two children (they wound up with four), a home, and all that stuff.
But it wasn’t that easy. Because of their commitment to having a family, my Dad didn’t go to college, but returned to the “service” in the Elizabeth Post Office. He never missed a day of work until he retired, having learned during the Depression that a job was precious and not to be trifled with. He taught all of us the same thing.
My Mom slowly sunk into greater and greater depression and nightmares as time went on, and only after her early death (in 1985) did I begin to understand how the very word “Okinawa” made people who know the history shudder — to this day.
Yes, this is a day to mark with silence, perhaps a poppy (if you still live in a community where old men distribute them), and some attempt to clarify what the word “WAR” means.

read kate Atkinson’s brilliant new book, a god in ruins, for much on war, sacrifice, and education.
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My dad never said much about the war until his later years. I know from my mother that it was more than ten years before he could attend a funeral. My older sister mentioned a comment he made on his difficulty with walking through all the bodies. In his later years, he was finally convinced to attend a reunion of the 10th Mountain and returned for one or two more. He lost one man who made a wrong turn into German lines when going on leave. Otherwise, his entire recon platoon survived, and much to his surprise, still credited him with their survival. I don’t think he ever saw anything glorious about war although he never doubted that WWII was necessary. He was called back for Korea after signing up for the reserves in order to get out a few weeks earlier and catch a train across country after WWII. The reserves were called up for Korea so the country could downplay our involvement. He was called up when I was two weeks old. We (my mother, sister, and I) followed him to Texas and Indiana while he trained troops for combat. Fortunately, he managed to stay under the radar; he turned down any awards knowing his file would be stamped with a “K” if he accepted commendation. My mother reported that he knew he couldn’t run fast enough anymore. I think he figured that as a recon platoon leader, he should have been dead long ago and was unlikely to be so lucky again. I am so glad that he chose to live; I had him as a dad for almost ninety years. I still miss him.
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cx: I had him as a dad for almost 60 years. He lived to be almost ninety.
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Every Memorial Day, I struggle with the desire to speak up about my own heritage, the heritage of a war resister, someone who was clear by about age 11 that I was a Conscientious Objector to war, and would be a lifelong advocate for peace.
In order truly “to clarify what the word “WAR” means” we must also be able to use the word peace, and to talk about peace-making as widely and deeply as we now shallowly talk about war.
We speak these days as if war were always inevitable and there was no work involved in making peace, that peace is simply that which follows the end of war.
Peace-making in our day is much harder than war-making, and almost never discussed.
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Yes.
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My brother served on the Alabama in the South Pacific and had flashbacks until he died at 92.
For me it is so very sad. After these wars WWII, Viet Nam, our enemies became our friends. Why could we not have been friends BEFORE the war which resulted in such carnage, pain. Sad too that our greatest enemies are other human beings.
We forget that.
It seems like in the present we rush into war, a kind of knee jerk response and when diplomacy might work some wish to rush again into war.
The trillions of dollars, the pain, suffering etc and it seems to me the problems which we have now have too often been exacerbated by this rush into military action.
Whatever happened to “he that taketh up the sword shall perish by the sword”, not to say that there are not times in which military action is necessary and we should honor those, as we do today, who have sacrificed so much for a cause in which they believed to be just.
For me, I do not honor those who foment war with all it entails. Today on NPR talks were given on the number of suicides, the Post Traumatic Stress which so many have suffered and again, for me, what has been the results of these present military actions.
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As we honor those that have sacrificed for our country, let us remember to continue to keep our agreement by continuing to meet our obligations to those that have served. I live in a military community. A big shock for me was attending a parade where the high school ROTC marched. I come from the northeast where I had never seen this before. Some families here have a family of service that goes back three or four generations. I recently met a member of the Air Force that has a brain tumor. He has waited six months to get a referral to a doctor that happens to be six hours from here.
This is recent, after the big VA scandal; we must do better. The military is “reforming” a lot of the benefits and pensions of our veterans. Don’t count on better service! They are trying to turn a defined benefit into an IRA in order to develop “investment acumen.” If it goes through, it will be a significant downgrade.
We should respect the lives and commitment of our service members. Of course, they will defend us if we are under attack. If, however, our service men and women are asked to invade another country, we all should look at this move with a critical eye. We should ask these questions. Is this necessary, and who stands to benefit from this? This is the least we can do to serve those that have chosen to serve all of us.
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The posting.
The thread.
Words that needed to said.
I humbly thank all of you from the bottom of my heart.
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My uncle was D-Day +6. Before the war he was athletic, social, gregarious. After the war, not. He was 35 when it ended. He died at 52, but he looked 80, a delayed casualty. Thank you for posting this.
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My father and his brother both served in World War II. My uncle started in the infantry butt ended up medic like my dad. My uncle Carl just celebrated his 90th birthday. However, my father was a disabled veteran and died at 77 from medical problems he incurred during the war. He got severe frostbite during the Battle of the Bulge. This would lead to vascular problems that eventually killed him at the age of 77. I often accompanied my father to the veteran’s hospital and saw men without limbs or disfigurements. As a little boy, I was, at first, frightened of these men, but later began to talk to them and realized they were all heros. They may have had outward scars, but my dad and uncle also had inwarrd scars of the heart for what they saw and experienced. Not only did both have to deal with their brothers who were either deadd orr woundedd, but also both my father and uncle liberrated concentration camps. My uncle took photographs that are now in the Holocaust Museum in Washington. They both rarely talked about what they saw there and those photos do not do justice to the horrors humans can do to one another. I write this with tears in my eyes. I cry not only for my father and uncle, but for all soldiers who sacrificed. They are the true heros of this nation and must be honored as well as respected.
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Memorial Day in southwest Ohio- A large regional bank pays for a TV promo about sacrifices for democracy, in one of the most Republican counties in the state, where the elected representatives are members of ALEC and, egregious gerrymandering, makes a mockery of freedom.
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Ideology is the mask for men to do evil tasks for their own gain in power and in control.
It would cause war by enforcing or imposing on innocent people in the name of ideology from authority, whether it is righteousness or rightfulness without self-respect and respect for others’ ability to grow in their own pace.
Besides power, control, it is GREED, LUST and EGO that cause war to endlessly happen on earth more than millions of years. For this reason, according to President Lincoln’s second inaugural speech, “So true is it that man proposes, and God disposes.”
I ask myself a question that the war on education in America would be the way that “God disposes?” Would Americans let corrupted corporations and government officials to transform 21st century into the slavery period in Civil War? So far, the OPT OUT movement has defined Americans’ wills and intelligence for the brighter hope in the future for Public Education. Back2basic
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First of all, we didn’t “beat” the Germans. The Russians beat them with our help (mostly supplies). We came in at the end and were mediocre. We overwhelmed them with planes, etc. Any time we faced the Germans on an equal force basis, we lost. Look it up. If your father wanted to see some real evil, he should have visited the German civilian areas where are “heroes” firebombed civilian areas. Hundreds of thousands of women, children, babies were burned alive. Now that is evil. Of course the holocaust was also evil. Is it better to be killed by gas or burned alive by a bomb? It’s a tough call. We killed lots of women and children and babies in Germany and Japan too. But our killing was “good” and their killing was “evil.” I just can’t read these propaganda pieces anymore. We are the good guys and they were bad guys. I feel like I’m in 5th grade. We were both evil in that war. Anytime you start mass killing civilians (by bomb, or camp or firing squad) then there is no noble victory, is there?
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To Steve:
Thank you for your candid expression and a conscientious question about the evil war that men invade other country in the name of protection the freedom.
It is our own conscience, intelligence, and courage to learn from history, to take an action in union of humanity way according to a powerful reminder “UNITED WE STAND, DIVIDED WE FALL” in every aspect of living in any society.
In short, we should not be cowardice to let gas or bomb to kill us if we have choices, an opportunity or available source to interconnect and to inform one another about disaster to happen. It is how we cultivate young generation in Public Education the civility rights + the responsibility + the consequences of all actions in the work force. Back2basic
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Greetings Diane: Just wanted to follow up on this insightful piece from last Spring in the context of Success Academy.
On Wednesday, Veterans Day, we saw the kids leaving school mid-Afternoon at the appointed time near the elementary up in Washington Heights. It appears classes were held, as the children were in full uniform. It was a beautiful fall day there at the playground down the street. My 9 year old was in full outdoor joy mode, off for the day from public dual language school which she loves. She had JUST asked me why we she had the day off when we saw the children from SA zip past toward the subway.
It would be great to know whether any particular historical lesson was planned for that day and what it might have contained. Not expecting much response from a voicemail I left at their HQ.
Let’s assume no kind of history lesson was attempted. I am not sure why, except for the physical decline of my uncle and father (WWII in South Asia and Europe during Korea, respectively…together they are 177 years old!) it hit me so hard to make that connection from SA’s policy to my family. It just seemed so many varieties of wrong I didn’t know where to start. I was left kind of choked up at her next question: why don’t they respect the day too?
Just over sharing perhaps but I thought you should know the latest 9 year old wisdom. Thanks Diane for all you do.
Jeanne
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