Wendy Lecker is a civil rights attorney who writes frequently for the Stamford (CT.) Advocate.
In this article, she explains why it is a terrible idea for Connecticut (and other states) to replace their state tests in eleventh grade with the SAT. The SAT is a college admission exam, and it should not be used for accountability purposes. Those state officials who say that the “new” SAT is a proper accountability measure for all students–not just the college-bound–are lying, she writes. It covers material that students have not been taught. It is norm-referenced, not criterion-referenced. That means that it ranks students from top to bottom, instead of measuring whether they have met the goals for high school graduation. And it is unfair to students with disabilities and English language learners. According to Education Week, the SAT or the ACT will be used for accountability purposes in several states, with more possibly on the way. “Colorado, Connecticut, Maine, and New Hampshire won approval to use the SAT for federal accountability, and Arkansas, Wisconsin, and Wyoming got the nod to use the ACT that way.”
Lecker writes:
Connecticut’s political and educational leaders have sold us a bill of goods with the new SAT. Last spring the legislature and the State Board of Education hastily decided to replace the 11th-grade SBAC with the newly designed SAT. The move was in response to outcry about the invalidity of the SBAC and about the addition of another standardized test for juniors.
As I wrote previously (http://bit.ly/1Kv8TXk), our leaders did not wait for the SAT to be validated, nor did they validate any accommodations that English Language Learners (ELL) or students with disabilities would need.
Instead, they misrepresented the facts to parents and students.
In December, the State Department of Education (SDE) sent districts a sample letter intended for parents. In it, SDE claimed that “(b)y adopting the SAT, we are eliminating duplicate testing.”
That assertion is false for many Connecticut students and SDE knew that when it wrote this letter. In a separate document sent at the same time but addressed to district leaders, not parents, SDE acknowledged that the vast majority of ELL students taking the SAT with accommodations will be unable to report their scores to colleges, because the College Board does not accept ELL accommodations. Similarly, many students with disabilities using accommodations will not be able to report scores either, as the College Board has more stringent criteria for disability accommodations. For those students, the SAT will only count for state accountability purposes.
In other words, for thousands of students, the state-mandated SAT will not count for college applications and they will have to take another test — either the SAT or ACT without accommodations.
Our state leaders also misled us by claiming that the new SAT is appropriate as an accountability exam aligned with Connecticut graduation requirements. Connecticut law requires that, for the current graduating class until the class of 2020, students must complete three credits of mathematics. Algebra II is not required nor is trigonometry or precalculus. Beginning with the class of 2021, the law specifies that students must take Algebra I and geometry, and either Algebra II or probability and statistics. Algebra II is not a requirement and trigonometry and precalculus are not even mentioned.
Yet the new SAT has a significant amount of Algebra II, and has trigonometry and precalculus. Almost half the math SAT is composed of “advanced math” and “additional topics” both of which have these advanced subjects. By contrast, there is very little geometry.
The new SAT is not aligned with Connecticut graduation requirements. Moreover, choosing this test sets students who have not taken Algebra II before 11th grade up for failure, along with their districts.

Years ago, the College Board required local newspapers, when publishing stories about SAT-based scholarship winners, to include a standard disclaimer that such results were not to be used in competitive rankings of the awardees’ schools, since test scores reflected individual achievements independent of and sometimes in spite of their school experiences.
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There are three extra words in that headline. How about if we just say that the SAT should not be used?
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What is this insatiable desire to define success by arbitrary numbers, especially when these numbers show little relation to how someone has met or will meet expectations determined by other means?
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Surest way to generate more failure if you don’t control the content of a test: choose a test that tests on things that are not age appropriate or learned. Grade it as a norm referenced test so you will always have losers.
Watch the schools implode.
I learned today that in NYC they are piloting a day off from school so every child can take the SAT and PSAT, And they plan to roll this out to the largest school district in the nation as a college ready initiative, imagine what a windfall the College Board will have when that is declared ready for prime time .
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It appears the students need a civil rights attorney to file a class action suit against the state for mandating a test of accountability that is inappropriate for that purpose.
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Measure and rank, measure and rank, over and over and over.
When the Governor of California vetoed a testing scheme he wrote that ed reformers were chasing a “testing nirvana” that they would never reach.
If they finally reach the goal of a perfect set of tests and a perfect set of measurements and the kids and schools and teachers are all correctly sorted and assigned a number, then what? Do they move on from the obsession with testing and data collection and focus on something (anything) else or do we just go to “next generation” tests?
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I love this, because it really describes my total experience with ed reform over 20 years as a public school parent and 4 kids thru public schools:
“Petrilli, one of the most vocal boosters of the Common Core on the political right, said that the various analyses out in public can be synthesized this way:
“PARCC is a very high-quality assessment, well matched to the Common Core standards, and extremely challenging to boot. Smarter Balanced is also a high-quality assessment and well matched to the Common Core, though somewhat easier to pass at the college and career-ready level,” he said.
On the whole, he said, states have made “huge strides in making their tests harder to pass and more honest for parents.”
States have made tests “harder to pass”. Mission accomplished! 20 years and billions of dollars and that’s what we have to show for it- still chasing the perfect set of measurements and the perfect cut score.
Why didn’t they just raise the cut score, if the entire goal was to “make tests harder to pass”? It is literally ALL these people do, the sum total of what this “movement” offers to kids in existing public schools- accountability schemes.
For 95% of kids and parents “ed reform” means “standardized tests”. They never get around to doing anything else. The glossy brochure I got from the state year before last was 4 pages, up from 1. Next year it’ll be 6 pages and have 20 new “factors” and they’ll have added nothing of value to the actual, existing public school my youngest attends.
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And they ignore the FACT that using harder tests to improve teaching and learning, to produce college and career readiness, to close the learning gap, and to promote higher order thinking skills has NOT WORKED. It is a FAILED policy without one shred of evidence to support the reform hypothesis. And yes, they have re-defined insanity because they continue on a course of FAILURE while promoting these lies on an unprecedented scale: 75 million students (K to 16) and their parents.
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Making tests “harder to pass” is Ed reform? What shall we do with the 60-70% of kids who never pass those tests? Will they remain in 3rd grade forever?
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I completely agree with you. The focus on reform is testing. The focus of my children”s schools is testing. So different from my public school experience, and, as far as I can tell, all this focus on testing just wastes time for instruction, science exoeriments, school plays, etc.
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You have a good grasp on what the schools are up to: It is not only that we endlessly focus on testing, but we now allow those in charge of school reform, and those who make the testing, to constantly alter their mandates — new tests, new programs, new methods for delivering the testing, new curricula, new standards, new schools, new pedagogy….until ultimately there can be no stability, nor any organized resistance..
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More than a decade ago testing guru Jim Popham noted that “the preoccupation with raising test scores has become dominant throughout most parts of the country.” Just as bad, or worse, most teachers and administrators – and the general public, including politicians – know little about tests and testing. Realtors routinely cite test scores to sell homes. Two of the test scores they promote are the ACT and the SAT.
People buy into the ACT and SAT. They think they’re accurate. But that’s myth. It’s a high-stakes hoax – perpetrated by the makers of those tests – which has systematically misinformed and misled the public.
Take the SAT. People think the acronym actually stands for something (it doesn’t). The SAT predicts a very small portion – between 3 and 14 percent – of the variance in freshman-year college grades. As one college enrollment expert quipped, “I might as well measure shoe size.” The ACT is only marginally better.
The SAT is a norm-referenced test. Each part has a built-in mean of 500 with a standard deviation of 100. Questions are selected to sort test-takers out into a “normal'” distribution, with half falling above the mean, and half below. The very best predictor of SAT score – bar none – is family income. How does that work out? Those from more affluent families and communities tend to score in the upper half of the distribution while those from lower-income families fall into the lower half.
Too, the College Board, the producer of the SAT, sells “software and consulting services that can be used to set crude wealth and test-score cutoffs, to target or eliminate students before they apply” to college. College admissions officials use such data to award financial aid to those who need it least.
As a practical result, “students are rejected on the basis of income.” The hoax – bought into by most – is “one of the most closely held secrets in admissions.” Colleges will say they are honoring “merit.” The high-scorers on the SAT even get “merit” scholarships. Far too many students, parents, and educators buy and slurp down the nonsense. Sadly, the practice of using the SAT (and the ACT) to exclude low-income students from higher education is “far more prevalent” than the College Board or colleges are willing to admit.
As I’ve noted here often, both ACT, Inc. and the College Board were instrumental to the development of the Common Core. Both organizations are avid supporters of it. And both say they have “aligned” all of their products with it. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the Business Roundtable, two organizations that have never held dear the concept of promoting the general welfare of the nation, are strong advocates for the Common Core. They’ve said it’s necessary to make America “economically competitive” in the global marketplace. But that’s not true either.
So, even though some parents are opting out of the Common Core tests, and even though the NEA and the AFT seem finally to be increasingly resistant to Common Core testing (though both organizations endorsed Common Core), the fact is that the Common Core is already here. It’s embedded in the SAT and PSAT and Advanced Placement and the ACT.
Has the NEA or AFT come out against ACT or SAT or PSAT testing? Have they argued that Advanced Placement courses aren’t really worth very much? Have parents?
We’ve known for some time that poverty affects the developing brains of children. New research confirms it. A recent study at MIT “found differences in the brain’s cortical thickness between low-income and higher-income teenagers.” Not surprisingly, those differences find their way into test scores. Another recent study found that low-income children had brain surface areas 6 percent smaller than those of upper-middle class kids. That typically translates into less brain density, and then into less ability for ” language, memory, spatial skills and reasoning.”
This is not new “news.” But it is what we ought to be focusing on. And Common Core testing will not do much if anything to alleviate it. Nor will ACT or SAT tests, or all the college and workplace “readiness” tests.
We have an awful lot to learn about improving pubic education. Brain development ought to be at the center of the discussion along with educating for democratic citizenship.
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“…learn about improving PUBLIC education…”
lol
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The SAT was forged by the Dark Lord Coleman during the Second Age of Reform to gain dominion over the free peoples of the 50 united states. In disguise as Duncan, or “Lord of Tests”, he aided the Common Core smiths and their leader Gates in the making of the Tests of Power. He then forged the One TEST himself in the fires of Mount Obama.
Coleman intended it to be the most powerful of all TESTS, able to rule and control those who took the others. Since the other Tests were themselves powerful, Coleman was obliged to place much of his own power into the One to achieve his purpose.
Three Tests for John-King under the NY sky,
Seven for the Gates-Lords in their halls of stone,
Nine for the Teachers – all doomed to die,
One for the Dark Lord on his dark throne
In the Land of Common-Core where the Shadows lie.
One Test to rule them all, One Test to find them,
One Test to bring them all and in the darkness blind them
In the Land of Common-Core where the Shadows lie.
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Great comment, NYS Parent
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I am in NH and support this change. SBAC last year was ridiculous. Here was the 2nd week in May for a high-achieving junior: Saturday, SAT; Monday, SBAC; Tuesday, SBAC; Wednesday AP exam; Thursday, SBAC; Friday, AP exam.
*Given that there is a federal law requiring testing,* what would people like to see the test be? So far, I haven’t seen anyone suggest anything better. If nothing else, the school-day SAT can be used as a free practice exam; students do not have to send the scores to any colleges.
Finally, who’s to say that some students will do well who would not have taken the SAT if it weren’t for us giving it during the school day? They may then decide that perhaps college is a possibility, whereas before they would not have given it any consideration. This may be especially true for bright girls who have taken some challenging courses but who had intended to marry and begin having children immediately after high school. I realize that the demographic I teach may seem bizarre to some, but nonetheless it is very real. I support this change as the better alternative to SBAC.
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“Given that there is a federal law requiring testing,* what would people like to see the test be?”
What you have stated there pculliton is 100% pure GAGA* thinking.
The test should be of the inner fortitude of the teachers and students to use civil disobedience to countermand the insanity of using COMPLETELY INVALID means-standardized testing as a device for assessing any part of the teaching and learning process.
The option is not “what would people like to see the test be?” but how can we best eliminate these COMPLETELY INVALID ASSESSMENTS and quit causing harm to the most innocent of society, the children (and yes, high schoolers are still children).
*Going Along to Get Along (GAGA): Nefarious practice of most educators who implement the edudeformer agenda even though the educators know that those educational malpractices will cause harm to the students and defile the teaching and learning process. The members of the GAGA gang are destined to be greeted by the Karmic Gods of Retribution** upon their passing from this realm.
**Karmic Gods of Retribution: Those ethereal beings specifically evolved to construct the 21st level in Dante’s Hell. The 21st level signifies the combination of the 4th (greed), 8th (fraud) and 9th (treachery) levels into one mega level reserved especially for the edudeformers and those, who, knowing the negative consequences of the edudeformer agenda, willing implemented it so as to Go Along to Get Along. The Karmic Gods of Retribution also personally escort these poor souls, upon their physical death, to the 21st level unless they enlighten themselves, a la one D. Ravitch, to the evil and harm they have caused so many innocent children, and repent and fight against their former fellow deformers. There the edudeformers and GAGAers will lie down upon a floor of smashed and broken ipads and ebooks curled in a fetal position alternately sucking their thumbs to the bones while listening to and repeating two words-Educational Excellence-without pause for eternity.
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While I understand your point, Duane, I don’t think high school juniors will be harmed very much by taking a test during the school day that they would nornmally have to take on a Saturday on their own dime. I do agree that tests at the lower grades are inappropriate.
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While I’ve heard the argument that it is a benevolent idea to help more juniors take this test, in my experience delivering these tests during a normal school day was to the detriment of all other students — who were once again told to just “stay home” while their teachers were pushed into the role of testing proctor.
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Th College Board makes money – I think it’s $90 – per test. By giving the test in school, on a school day, they reduce their expenses. They don’t pay for a facility, cleaning, security or test proctors. The school system picks up those expenses. The AP scam has been cleaning up like this for about 20 years now – just expanding the market reach.
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Oh, my. I hadn’t even thought of all of this!
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I’ve never been in a district that told every other grade to stay home because another was testing– whether that was ASVABs, NECAP, SBAC, Iowas Silent Reading…and I have never heard of any other districts in the state ever doing this either. Where is this happening?
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Illinois for one. Until last year Prairie State exams included the ACT. Administration required so much staff that other grades at high schools were affected at least in some districts. Normal schedules were totally disrupted for those grades not testing. Some district canceled some or all classes, some tried to provide some sort of “educational” programming. PARCC testing messed things up so badly that I am not aware of how it was all handled. I was more focused on opt outs. This year they are giving the new SAT, and they have reduced the PARCC to one testing window. I am just glad I do not have to deal with it anymore.
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I my state, it may not “harm the juniors who all take the ACT test during a school day,” but it harms everyone else. My school is on a block schedule and is forced to teach EVERY class on our block to fit the schedule of the juniors taking the ACT. High schools don’t have school at all on that day. So the ACT testing in school day hijacks and entire district’s schedule. How does that NOT harm other groups?
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The SBAC caused that kind of disruption times ten, Threatened. Remember, my support was qualified by a statement of FACT that a test is required by federal and state law. Also, I never mentioned anything about harm to other groups, one way or the other. I was writing about the group taking the test. Can you explain a bit more about your schedule, how what the HS does affects other schools, how what juniors are doing affects everyone else, esp. in comparison or contrast to last year’s SBAC or PAARC testing? Thanks!
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The SAT is a norm-referenced test. Each part has a built-in mean of 500 with a standard deviation of 100. Questions are selected to sort test-takers out into a “normal’” distribution, with half falling above the mean, and half below. The very best predictor of SAT score – bar none – is family income. How does that work out? Those from more affluent families and communities tend to score in the upper half of the distribution while those from lower-income families fall into the lower half.
Too, the College Board, the producer of the SAT, sells “software and consulting services that can be used to set crude wealth and test-score cutoffs, to target or eliminate students before they apply” to college. College admissions officials use such data to award financial aid to those who need it least.
As a practical result, “students are rejected on the basis of income.” The hoax – bought into by most – is “one of the most closely held secrets in admissions.” Colleges will say they are honoring “merit.” The high-scorers on the SAT even get “merit” scholarships. Far too many students, parents, and educators buy and slurp down the nonsense. Sadly, the practice of using the SAT (and the ACT) to exclude low-income students from higher education is “far more prevalent” than the College Board or colleges are willing to admit.
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My personal experience has not borne out the contention that the SAT is used to give financial aide to those who need it least– but that’s just my experience, and I know you have no interest in hearing my life story.
But why do you think a school-day SAT is more likely to inflict the ills you list? Most juniors would be taking the SAT ANYWAY. Also, are the ills inflicted by the SBAC somehow less? I coud counter that the SAT will be a better measure because students will be more likely to actually do their best on it because it is a college entrance exam and not just some weird thing cooked up by behavioral scientists. which no one who matters will even look at.
You may object to all standardized testing, and I’m sympathetic to that. But remember, my position is based on the fact that state and federal laws require a standardized test once in high school And, yes, I know the SAT is norm-referenced. I think people naturally want to know where they stand in comparison to others. Just human nature, in my experience (again, draaaaaggggging myself away from tell ing my life story).
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dear pc,
The SAT is a bad test that just doesn’t do much.
It advantages most those with higher family incomes.
So, why should we use such a test?
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Most juniors would be taking it anyway. Now, what would you suggest instead?
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Apply to some of the more than 850 colleges which don’t require the SAT:
http://www.fairtest.org/university/optional
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Only the college bound should take it, that is, unless they plan to go to a test optional college
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Why shouldn’t people who are not at present “college-bound” take it and benefit from (1) the practice/experience and (2) some extra info about their current abilities/knowledge in the areas the test measures? I had no intention of going into the military when I was in grade 11 but took the ASVABs. I seem to have survived just fine, and the results said I would be good at engine repair but bad at spatial reasoning. Turns out I do have a mechanical turn, and I still stink at most spatial things. I became a teacher of English, but I have yet to lament the hours I spent taking the ASVAB even though I never made use of it in any way. Is that odd or weird to you in some way? I just don’t get it.
For years, schools have been giving the PSAT, at school, during the day. That test as well holds no benefits other than what I mentioned above, unless you are a super-achieving junior and may be getting a National Merit Scholarship (I have had two such students, which is pretty good for a 400-student rural HS). And the sky did not fall. I just think urging students to “opt-out” of the SAT is pure foolishness.
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“Why shouldn’t people who are not at present “college-bound” take it and benefit from (1) the practice/experience and (2) some extra info about their current abilities/knowledge in the areas the test measures?”
Just what benefit is it someone who is not interested in college is supposed to get from the test? Just what extra information do you think someone will get? The test doesn’t tell me my current abilities/knowlege of subject matter. How can a high stakes, three hour(?) test possibly sum up anyone’s knowledge developed over the last 3 or 4 years of schooling? Given that students can significantly raise their scores through intensive test prep, the nature of what they are describing comes into question. Furthermore, if these tests were so important, then we would expect them to predict college performance. They don’t.
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cx: knowledge
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There is no redeemable value for anyone to take an artificial test.
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“That means that it ranks students from top to bottom, instead of measuring whether they have met the goals for high school graduation.”
Ay ay ay ay ay!
One of these days, one of these days. . . . POW right in the kisser!!!*
Repeat after me Diane: “These tests measure absolutely nothing. They are not measuring devices. They are piss-poor attempts to assess the inmeasurables of the teaching and learning process.” Repeat every 30 seconds until desired effect (not using measure as a substitute for assess, evaluate or judge in discussing student’s learning) takes hold.
*https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EpHzPzjUTY8
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I agree.
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Conneticut’s Governor Malloy has also been pushing legislation to punish school districts where parents refuse to have their kids submit to SBAC tests:
http://jonathanpelto.com/2016/02/23/malloy-proposes-plan-to-punish-your-neighbors-if-you-opt-your-child-out-of-the-common-core-sbac-testing-fiasco/
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So sadly abusive.
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Several years ago I had a conversation with Chancellor of a state university. I asked whether or not the SAT is an indicator of future success at her university. Her answer was a resounding NO!
That answer also pertains to state accountability. Tests, like the SAT, are simply indicators of 2nd class achievement.
Small tests may be ok as a snap shot in order to find a “jumping off” point for a students education, but they are by no means and indicator of real, whole child achievement.
To use any form of test that has children puke out answers that they are given is not an indicator of a states educational success. It’s just nonsense!
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