Amber Phillips of The Washington Post wrote about the fissures within the Republican Party, which have made incapable of putting forth a coherent agenda or passing any significant legislation. The heart of their disunity is the split between a dwindling number of reasonable Republicans—that is, those CD who are willling to engage in bipartisanship—and a growing number of extremists who abhor compromise, even with other Republicans.

Phillips wrote:

This week, we’re reviewing some of the most important political stories of 2023. Today: How — and why — Republicans are struggling to govern.

The Republicans’ struggles to be a cohesive party are probably most evident in their tumultuous year in the House of Representatives.

Republicans narrowly took over the majority of the House in the 2022 midterms, took days to elect a speaker, then careened toward legislative crisis after legislative crisis that would have hurt the economy (the debt ceiling showdown; government shutdown threats). They opened an impeachment inquiry into President Biden that has struggled to get off the ground with actual facts. They kicked out their speaker and froze the House for three weeks while they fought over choosing another. It ended up being one of the least-productive sessions of Congress in modern times.

Republican strategists I talked to agreed that something irreparable has happened to the party. Healthy parties don’t freeze an entire legislative chamber that they control.

“They fought so hard to be a governing majority,” said strategist Alice Stewart, referring to House Republicans, “and they can’t even agree among themselves. And that’s bad.”

Other Republicans say the House speaker drama reflects a broader problem for the party, one that has been metastasizing for decades. Depending on how you look at it, almost every Republican speaker since Newt Gingrich in the mid-1990s has been pushed out or has stepped down over deep ideological splits within the party between moderates and the hard right.Then there’s the Republican presidential primary, where the front-runner is a candidate who has been twice impeached (including with votes from members of his own party), is facing 91 criminal charges, could face jail time and has been ruled by the Colorado Supreme Court as ineligible to appear on that state’s primary ballot.

“The party has been damaged for years,” said one Republican strategist, speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss private conversations with party leaders. “And it’s not recoverable.”

Historian Thomas Balcerski, at Eastern Connecticut State University, went as far as to write for CNN this fall that we could be witnessing “the possible collapse of the Republican Party as we know it.”

“A failure to reach a majority consensus signals the doom of an American political party,” he wrote.

Leaders don’t seem to have an answer on what to do next.