Steve Nelson retired recently as headmaster of a private school in New York City. wrote this article on his blog..
The “arguments” this week centered primarily on the educational value of racial diversity. This focus was inevitable because all the other justifications for AA had been whittled away in prior decisions. Proponents of AA have been left with only educational value, which is really rich in that it essentially asks Black folks, once again, to teach white folks. If I were a Black man, I’d say, “No thanks. Teach your own damn selves.” Which is, I suppose, why I’m writing this piece.
With apologies for being quite blunt . . . the debate about affirmative action is almost entirely poppycock.
This week the Supremes heard arguments in a duo of cases challenging affirmative action (AA) in college admissions. Based on oral arguments, the end is near. Of course the oral arguments were unnecessary for a court with four privileged white men, one white handmaiden and a Black guy who, during these arguments, asked, “What’s diversity?”
Poppycock #1
Fairness requires that I do acknowledge the educational value of diversity, especially in the form of Black activists who specialize in upsetting the white privilege apple cart. But that’s really not what Harvard et al have in mind. They are more inclined toward Carlton Banks(check it out!) than to Malcom X. Each side trotted out their favorite research showing the rich benefits or total irrelevance of diversity.
The real importance of AA is as overdue justice – reparations, if you will. If one needs evidence of the ongoing, pernicious reality of racism, look no further than the 70% of Americans who are against AA, including Clarence Thomas, who is so resentful of AA that he married a White Nationalist.
And AA is not just giving preference to Black applicants. It is – or should be – recognition that the whole system, from birth to application, is built on a foundation of white bricks from social and cultural hegemony to; test bias; stereotype threat; K-12 funding disparity; racial gaps in wealth; early education disadvantages; health issues; and to white dominance in policy, administration and faculty at every level of schooling.
Poppycock #2
The Harvard case is based on the absurd idea that missing out on Harvard is severely traumatic. As is true of all the “top tier” schools, reputation is largely based on rankings from sources like US News and World Report. Top rankings derive from meaningless statistics like the number of hearts they can break. The more applications and rejections, the better.
It is just self-fulfilling nonsense. They take students with the highest SAT scores and grades and then they are “ranked” at the top because their incoming class had high SAT scores and grades. The ridiculous chase for the Ivies is toxic. It creates anxiety, high levels of stress and rampant depression. It depresses curiosity and creativity. The education may or may not be good. Many classes are taught by graduate assistants.
Many faculty members at highly selective colleges report that their high-flying students are not only stressed and depressed, but alarmingly incurious. After all, they’ve been conditioned to answer questions, not ask them. They sit with notebook in hand, diligently recording the professors’ points of view so as to accurately reiterate them on the next exam or writing assignment.
One lovely student, to whom I had expressed this reality in high school, grabbed the brass ring of Princeton admission despite maintaining her mental health and asking plenty of questions. At her first fall break, she stopped by my office.
(I paraphrase) “Steve! You were so right! At the start of the semester, in a small freshman class, the professor asked us to write an essay – no grade – to get an idea of our interests and writing ability. A student asked, ‘What should we write about?’ ‘Whatever you wish to write about,’ he replied. ‘But give us an idea of what you want,’ chirped another student. ‘I don’t care,’ he replied with mild irritation. ‘Write about whatever interests you.’ ‘But, but . . . what are we supposed to be interested in?’”
I headed a school for two decades and hoped for seniors to be accepted at Ivies (for their egos and parents’ cocktail boasts) and then decline the offer and go to, for example, Oberlin.
Poppycock #3
It is not as though a grassroots social justice movement arose and brought all these lawsuits through the system to the Supremes. It’s all the work of neoconservative activist Edward Blum. For decades he has fished for students willing to act as surrogates for his personal campaign. He has been supported by big conservatives bucks from like-minded “think” tanks who think racism is dead and it is white people who are getting the short end of the stick and the long end of the shaft.
There is lots of damage done in America, but it’s not done to the statistically insignificant number of Asian-American or white kids Blum claims are victims of injustice. They invariably go to another “elite” school.
A legal case requires proof that the plaintiff(s) have been harmed, not that their tender feelings were hurt. The only reason these cases rise to the Supreme Court is because the conservative justices are fishing for petitioners and Blum serves them up a few whoppers….
What a waste of time and resources, just because of one zealot and his wealthy conservative patrons.

Thanks, Diane. I’ll be interested in your readers’ comments.
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Thanks for your observations, Steve! One correction: those conservative think tanks do not hold that racism is dead. They wish to continue to perpetuate racism by claiming that it is dead and doesn’t need to be addressed.
And yes, affirmative action is a kind of reparation, and extraordinarily important and valuable for that reason, as a means of restoring balance (we are very, very far from having done that). Great observation, that.
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Agreed
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The more valuable something appears to be, the more people seem to want it. I suppose people that line up for the latest I Phone see it that way. The Ivies could probably admit three or four times as many students, and there would be even more status seekers willing to mortgage their homes to provide this “advantage” to their children. Scarcity contributes to value.
Students can get a quality education from any number of colleges and universities. White students have many more options. Diversity is a strength, and our world is not a monolith. Why not share opportunity with those that have been historically denied it?
My husband is a Wharton graduate, and I attended a “middle of the road” school. We both got good educations that included history and geography. My mother used to say, “You only get out of school what you are willing to put into it.” I believe it remains true at most schools today.
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A school that can produce the likes of Josh Hawley, Ted Cruz, Ron DeSantis, and George Bush, Jr., can hardly be said to have high educational standards.
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Education cannot compensate for moral failure.
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The best intentions of AA for diversifying elite universities fall flat in the face of reality. Although skin colors (race) and last names (ethnicity) may vary at Harvard, Princeton, Yale, and others, the truth of the matter is, those are the only differences. The vast majority of students are pretty much cut from the very same mold, bringing little if any cultural diversity to these bastions of higher education. There may well be other arguments for allowing race-based AA but probably not constitutional. Side note: take a look at UC Berkley if you want to see what these schools will look like after AA is struck down by the SCOTUS as race-based AA acceptance policies were banned in in California public universities in1996.
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Fwiw, the UC schools now have the same urm percentages they did BEFORE AA was banned. It declined, and then the Regents crAfted ways to subvert the law (including banning the use of SATs and using specific essay prompts that help them ID the studemts they want) UCLA website is very transparent about this, lists what they are looking for, point by point.
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UC Berkley student demographics 2022
Asian 35%
White 27%
Hispanic 14%
International 14%
Mixed race 5%
Black 2%
Unknown 3%
Native American 0%
Alaskan indigenous 0%
Pacific Islander 0%
Hawaiian 0%
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I thought this an interesting take on affirmative action: https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/10/30/affirmative-action-supreme-court-college-admissions/
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As to
“a waste of time and resources”…
What brings MEANINGFULL change,
if not a meaningful strategy?
The “It’s what we don’t know
that causes trouble” strategy
has yet to end racism, desparity,
the dispossessed, inequality, on
and on.
The “demonize” strategy follows
suit.
NO, I’m not pitching a
stick your head in the sand
thing.
I’m pitching unsticking
you head from strategies
that fail to deliver
MEANINGFUL CHANGE.
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I have a good friend who went Ivy League after high school. He got a good liberal arts education and decided on law school. Ivy League, right? No, he decided on Indiana. It meant his father could save some money.
My friend is one of the highest powered lawyers anywhere. And he still is a gracious person and a good man. Can’t say that about Cruze and DeSantis.
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Okay, inJustice Thomas, you’re so right. I don’t know what diversity is either. After all, slaveholding Founders didn’t have the word diversity in their lexicon, so why should I? But I know what fairness is. And I know that the many ways universities have excluded people over the centuries is not fair. I know that a free society cannot survive as a republic without a broad program of education. I know that a candle loses nothing lighting another candle. And I know that the Supreme Catholic Court does not believe in justice, fairness, education, freedom, or the very survival of the republic.
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I agree with all of this essay except, “is almost entirely poppycock”. Almost? No. Entirely? Yes!
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A good choice of words. Quite ancient. From pap, and Indo-European root meaning child and caca. Also Indo-European, and you know what that means.
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Biden just accused Republican leadership of “rooting for a recession”.
And he is correct in that assessment.
But Republican Fed Chair Jerome Powell is not just “rooting for” recession but actually “shooting for” recession. That’s quite obviously his goal. He doesn’t even try to hide it. And he has the means — interest rate hikes — and is doing his damnedest to make it a reality.
A few members of Congress are trying to stop him, but on Powell’s actions, crickets are mostly what we hear from Democrats in Congress and from the White House.
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SDP: people are on interviews suggesting that it is a good thing that worker’s wages are beginning to stagnate. They take this to be a good sign. Inflation is being controlled. This seems a rather stark admission that how we do economic policy cannot work and support the economic well-being of a majority of workers.
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Of course the media interviewees say that because, by and large, our media are controlled by the wealthy who favor low wages for workers. As just one prominent example, the Washington Post, an outspoken critic of Bernie Sanders (to put it mildly), is owned by Jeff Bezos who has had an outright war with Sanders over Amazon worker wages.
Although Powell claims his policy is to reduce inflation, he surely understands that wage increases are not even the main driver of the current inflation.
And Powell does not even try to hide his contempt for workers. He has a ho hum, who gives a $&!# attitude toward the layoff of potentially over a million workers that will result from his continued interest rate hikes (according to the estimates of even his own economists at the Federal reserve.)
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Doesn’t hurt Powell himself in the least, does it? Political parties in the US come in two flavors: Service the Rich Heavy Duty and Service the Rich Extra Heavy Duty. Powell belongs to the latter, ofc.
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From wikipedia
“In 2010, Powell was on the board of governors of Chevy Chase Club, a country club. Based on public filings, as of 2019 Powell’s net worth was estimated to be in a range between $20 million and $55 million.”
So, he’s a clown — and a very rich one.
Suddenly, it all makes sense.
If I am not mistaken, Powell played himself (aka Eddie, Clark Griswold s hick cousin) in Chevy Chase’s Christmas Vacation comedy.
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Princeton hicks are always the funniest.
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While we are on the subject of Republican clowns, word has it Trump is getting ready to declare his 2024 candidacy, which means the window for an indictment under the Barr rule (which Garland has instructed his underlings to follow) is about to slam shut.
Garland can breath a big sigh of relief once that deadline has passed.
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My guess is Garland will soon “hand off” the problem to a Special Prosecutor, effectively kicking the can down the road.
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An omission showing bias- a discussion about affirmative action in universities but, not legacy admission’s discrimination-
I thought public universities didn’t use legacy admission, it was only a private school issue. I was wrong. An article in Detroit News, 2-13-2022,”…colleges urged to end legacy boost,” reported that Colorado recently passed a law that the state’s universities couldn’t use legacy as a criteria.
The Detroit News article stated that only 8 of the 30 most selective colleges provided legacy admission rate info. to the AP. The same article informs us that at Notre Dame, Cornell, Dartmouth and the University of Southern California, legacy students outnumbered Black students in their freshman classes. It’s tough for a Black student to have a constructed legacy ladder for admission when Black students were refused admittance to schools like Georgetown, as late as 1953.
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Legacy students at the “most selective” colleges are likely to have attended high quality K-12 schools, had SAT tutors if needed, and had fine extracurricular activities because their parent(s) had a successful career after attaining degree at “most selective” college.
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Or, the privileged students had none of the above and walked through the door because of a donation or influence.
As a nation, we’ve got to change our perspective. A prestige degree like Trump’s means nothing about the person who received it. Schools like UPenn, Harvard, Yale and Princeton should be viewed as ethically compromised with a lot of reason for the public to suspect their graduates.
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Some legacy students might be better prepared but there are ones like George Dumbya Bush who almost certainly got in (to Yale and Harvard business school) because of their family ties. Family ties failed him upward all the way to the White House, for Lard’s sake.
Harvard’s secret legacy admissions program accepts a far higher percentage of applicants (by an order of magnitude) than the standard admissions process and it’s simply not believable that the difference is due to better “preparation” (prep schools, SAT tutors, etc)
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Agree, Poet.
What’s the bottom line for acceptance of a student who comes with a donation or with pedigree?
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One funny thing about the legal suit brought against Harvard claiming bias against Asian Americans is that it forced Harvard to reveal their wholely separate legacy admissions “door” that admitted a far higher percentage of students than the admissions process that “ordinary” people have to go through.
Harvard, a supposedly “private” university gets over half a billion dollars in federal grants every year , but nonetheless plays games that probably skate very close to being illegal. But that’s what they have the professors in their law school for, right? To do stuff that goes right up to the legal line but not over.
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Of course, along with MIT, Harvard was also accepting millions from sex trafficker Jeffrey Epstein, so they certainly don’t care about ethics as long as it brings them lots of money.
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Poet-
Thanks, for again, telling the truth.
No federal nor state money should go legacy admission schools.
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And of course, Harvard profs have also been accused of “taking advantage” of Epstein’s trafficked girls.
But have any of their colleagues said a word about that?
Of course not because above all, at a place like Harvard you look out for your own, which is “legacy admission” in a nutshell.
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In the news today- a CEO of a prominent non-profit lost his job. Reportedly, the issue is his prior work for McKinsey in behalf of the Sacklers’ business- opioids. There’s a record that recently he said, in hindsight, he wouldn’t have made the same decisions.
The CEO’s education at private schools included a religious school where the mission included teaching students to live lives characterized by kindness and a 2nd school where they taught him, “attitudes essential to moral lives.” Then, he went to Harvard. There’s something amiss when the public makes the assumption that private schools prepare leaders that the public deserves.
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Replace the word “private school” with “entitled school” or “privileged school” and you have a much better description of what it is all about.
The students who attend these schools are largely insulated from the experience and lives of public school students and hence have a very distorted understanding of what “public” means.
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The current head of the Federal Reserve, Jerome Powell, is a perfect example of someone who has zero concept of “public”.
He had a privileged life, including going to prep school, Princeton and then Georgetown Law school (where he was a legacy admission, having had a grandfather who lectured there).
He talks in euphemisms (soft landings, “won’t be painless”) rather than acknowledging the likely outcome of his continued interest rate hikes — that they will likely put a very large number of people out of work.
He simply doesn’t care (in fact, is incapable of caring) because his experience has given him no capability of even understanding what that will mean for millions of Americans.
People like Powell spend their entire lives living in a bubble and never have to endure (to say nothing of answer for) any of the profound suffering that their policies cause.
And to make matters worse, Powell is not even qualified for his position. He was trained as a lawyer, not an economist.
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Most unqualified people would feel uncomfortable and even embarrassed doing a job and making decisions that affects the lives of millions of people.
But not Powell.
He’s a perfect example of the Dunning Kruger effect, in which ignorant unqualified people actually believe they they are highly competent.
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Anyone who doesn’t believe the latter should watch/listen to Powell’s exchange with Elizabeth Warren.
Powell’s nonanswers sound like something Chauncey Gardener from Being There would say.
Rather than actually address her questions , he falls back on hackneyed econ 101 definitions: ” the purpose of raising the interest rate is to moderate demand”. He doesn’t say demand of what or by whom, or precisely how that will bring down inflation that is largely caused by supply side things over which Powell has zero control, but just repeats the definition – twice in under 5 minutes!
It’s just idiotic.
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But Alan Greenspan had the same Chauncey Gardiner air about him, so maybe it’s a requirement for the job.
In testimony before Congress Greenspan famously said “I have found a flaw” to describe his idiotic laize faire policies that led to massive fraud in the financial sector causing the near total meltdown of the world economy in 2008.
Well, duh. When do you discover what is now obvious to even sea urchins, Alan, just this morning?
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Greenspan lacked human emotions like remorse.
I recall a statement that clarifies unemployment rates from a human standpoint. For the person who loses a job, the rate is 100%. Relative to the number of jobs lost due to fed reserve actions, Powell should be forced to say , “We acknowledge that 600,000 families with be left with no income. While it is highly likely that inflation is the result of corporate greed, we’ve decided to follow junk economic science and make the little guy pay.”
One good thing about higher interest rates, one can hope that investors will switch to interest-bearing instruments.
For jobs with the government, I favor giving preference to public university grads over private school grads, similar to situations where the scale is tipped toward veterans.
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Linda
All your suggestions are very good, particularly the last one about giving preference to public institution grads for government jobs. I would add public school professors to that suggestion.
Given that the biggest disasters our country has ever experienced (Vietnam, Afghanistan and Iraq wars) were brought on and perpetuated by graduates and professors from elite private schools like Harvard, Yale and Princeton, it’s a safe bet that hiring public school grads would probably yield better outcomes. Could not be worse, at any rate.
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People are making the same mistake with Powell that they made with Greenspan, treating him as if he is some sort of Greek Oracle, when Powell knows even less than Greenspan did.
Powell acts in a way that would certainly lead one to believe that he can control Vladimir Putin and COVID induced supply chain issues by raising interest rates.
It’s just goofy.
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“Ivy League Eggheads Have Led Us Into a String of Disastrous Wars. It’s Time For Something New.
If national security intellectuals fell silent would America actually be any less secure? ANDREW BACEVICH
https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/03/ash-carter-yale-vietnam-national-security-policy/
And the disastrous policies that the ivy league eggheads have led us into are not restricted to wars by a longshot.
Take education “reform” as an example.
These people have completely screwed up our country almost beyond recognition.
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Pretty rich (pun intended) coming from a guy who for decades ran a 50k a year private school with among the worst record of diversity in the city. 5% Black kids and 7% Latino. In a city in which 70% of school kids are Black and Brown. Lots a righteous lecturing to virtue-signaling rich parents.
Preposterous.
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When I left in 2017, Calhoun was over 30% students of color and we invested hundreds of thousands of dollars in anti-racism work. I’m curious where you got your misinformation and why you have an axe to grind?
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You are adding in Asian kids and kids of two or more races (which, as you and I know are generally white/Asian like mine) My #s are correct for Black and Latino kids. My sister is an alum and sent her kids to C, so I’m quite aware of the #s. i am not questioning your sincerity, and indeed you are respected and beloved for your values. But one of the reasons the racial balance of nyc public schools is so skewed is that so many rich white folks send their kids to private schools, recapitulating privilege and creating a situation in which only 15% of kids in public school are white (versus the actual % of white kids in NYC). You can’t integrate a system if that is true. And that is, as well, a very easy number to check.
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I grant that the students of color % is more than strictly Black, although the Asian-American number was quite low in my years. Some other private schools base their diversity claims somewhat deceptively. Your larger critique is fair enough and, if you know something about me, I was openly ambivalent about leading a private school. I, my children, my grandchildren, and my siblings, all went to public schools. I often noted that Calhoun tried to be a private school with a public purpose, but even that does not dilute the truth you observe. Private schools do draw white families from the system, but ironically, private schools are more integrated than public schools.
I also agree that private schools perpetuate privilege. I think I challenged privilege while there. Our film, “I’m Not Racist, Am I?” has provoked conversations all over the country. I don’t mean to seem defensive. I took that job in order to press the school to be as socially and educationally progressive as possible. I think that has value, but I take your broader intent to heart. I’d be interested to know who you are, since I post as myself. If you wish to disclose, we could continue the conversation at stevehutnelson@gmail.com
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Calhoun tuition
3’s (half-day): $29,580
3’s (full-day): $32,960
4’s: $42,100
K, 1st & 2nd Grades: $57,000
3rd–12th Grades: $59,280
Cultural integration at these prices is highly unlikely
Age 3 to 18 = $800,000+
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I’m accepting the critiques in good spirit. Even I’m surprised those numbers have grown to such absurd heights. When I was head of school, 30% of families received tuition discounts at rates from 50% to nearly complete support. As a reflection of society at large, these were mostly families of color. I’ll address the broader issue in response to Newsgirl.
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Interesting that a large percentage of cultural and socio-economic diversity cheerleaders seem to shun the opportunity for their own children. Clearly, when it comes to education it just isn’t that big of a priority for many.
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