In close elections, every vote counts. Young people fought to lower the voting age from 21 to 18, but the youngest voters have low voting rates.
Arthur Camins writes that schools must encourage a sense of civic responsility in their students, this, GE says, is more important than test scores. Perhaps we should judge schools by the voting rates of their graduates in the four years after they leave school, not their scores.
He begins:
Predictably, the releases of the recent ACT and SAT scores prompted the usual alarms and cautions. Maybe these results are cause for concern. However, something else about K-12 education is more alarming: Young people who graduate and do not vote.
At this time and in this moment, the most important outcome of PK-12 education is citizens who vote. We need an education system intentionally designed to engage students to understand their values, exercise sound moral judgment, learn how to evaluate evidence, and become effective citizens who vote. Over the long haul, that is what stands between the current political quagmire and an inevitable slide into further divisiveness, deeper inequity, and an authoritarian state. That, surely, is far more urgent than how well students perform on inappropriately used standardized tests.
We need classrooms designed to teach children to live together in peace and with justice in a diverse democracy. We need classrooms designed to teach students how to use democracy to change, rather than passively accept, unjust features of their society.
It will not happen in segregated schools. It will not happen in publically funded, but privately governed schools. It will not happen when educators maniacally focus on avoiding the punishment and public humiliation that comes with low-test scores. It will not happen when educators are distracted by competition with other schools for students.
That can only happen in a free public education system governed by voting citizens in local communities. It will happen when the nation systematically addresses the intentionally planned and enforced inequity and scarcity that undermines family security and tears apart the multiethnic fabric that is our core strength. It will happen when current and future citizen vote for it.
Schools in the U.S. are failing, but not in the way that advocates for test-driven accountability, charter schools, and vouchers claim. The evidence for failure is not found in the less-than-stellar average scores of U.S. students on state, or national, or international assessment measures. Such performance is not the harbinger of coming socioeconomic and social doom. The rhetoric notwithstanding, the US economic and social structure has not made room for every student to succeed. Unfortunately, schools in the U.S. do a terrific job of preparing our young people to live in and accept the world as it is.
The evidence for failure is people who do not vote and voters who accept rather than challenge the prevailing inequality, racism, hatred and environmental degradation that continues to plague the lives of far too many people. Those failures work well for the already privileged, but not so much for the rest of us. Sadly, our education system graduates far too many citizens who view themselves as people who must grudgingly accept an inequitable status quo rather than act as change agents. The result is debilitating cynicism that turns into anger and rage.

Yesterday I watched the whole c-span recording of Oprah’s work on behalf of Stacy Adams, candidate for Governor of Georgia. Oprah explained why “voting is in her DNA.” Here are some clips from a lengthy and uplifting session, some of it in dialogue with Stacy Adams. If you can find and watch the entire program, so much the better.
https://www.c-span.org/search/?searchtype=Clips&sort=Most+Popular&programid%5B%5D=515335
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YES!!!!
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Sadly, the Democratic Party’s “leadership” continues to back corporatist candidates in primary contests in order to prevent progressives from appearing on general election ballots. In 2018 the McResistance offers little to those backing Medicare for All, tuition free college, an end to all fracking, a Green New Deal, enforcement of antitrust laws, or a $15/hour minimum wage. And yet I’ve already mailed in my ballot, despite knowing what a pathetic gesture voting seems to be this year, especially when considering the enormous unmet challenges facing my town, county, state and country.
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Your vote may be the deciding vote
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Democracy is a social practice, not a social studies unit or a chapter in a textbook. Schools run bureaucratically with authority monopolized at the top set the worst possible example for young people, teaching them that democracy is mere verbiage or cosmetic window-dressing to make the school look better than it is. Bruno Bettelheim argued that the first question we should pose to kindergarteners is, Why do we require you to go to school? Critical thinking and citizenship begin early and continue in practice or else cynicism reigns. If teachers had a democratic workplace instead of an authoritarian one, they too might be more disposed towards inviting students to practice democracy. Each class should be asked to design codes of behavior, All students should be invited to participate in governing the classroom and their school. An all-school assembly of all stakeholders would demonstrate to students that we the grownups take democracy dead seriously and so should they.
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Yes, this. Teaching about democracy is hollow in an authoritarian environment like most schools. If we want students to understand self-governance, we need to let them, well, self-govern. And I’m not talking about a student council that’s allowed to put on Homecoming and Prom (so long as they meet with the approval of the powers that be). I mean allowing students actual voice in their schools. Schools and prisons (and Amazon warehouses) are about the only places on the planet where you have to ask to exercise basic bodily functions like elimination.
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Students asking teacher permission to use the toilet during class is about keeping track of children for whom you are responsible [can’t imagine what Amazon’s excuse is]. Part of in loco parentis . Authoritarianism is only part of the equation if a teacher makes it so– & some certainly do (as do some parents).
Democracy can be learned in small steps starting very young, by doing [not talking about it, I agree!]. No need to belittle prom planning; as w/any other group project, set the guidelines & give them maximum latitude to make group decisions w/n the guidelines– but be on hand to monitor/ tweak so it doesn’t devolve into cliquish bullying. Anecdotally, I remember learning basics of election mechanics via student council campaigns/ elections in mid & hisch; they were structured to mimic the real thing.
“Allow students actual voice in their schools” is an excellent idea, & midsch/ hisch admin/ teachers should brainstorm arenas where student voice could & should affect policy. Perhaps basics in midsch (e.g., food/ cafeteria?). At hisch level, perhaps dresscode? & extracurriculars: I remember being impressed w/our local hisch [in early 2000’s] when students organized & pressured admin for an LGBT group. It was seen as a civil rights issue by many kids, & ‘membership’ ended up including not just LGBT’s but also their friends & general supporters.
But I have to agree w/your main thought: if the school is organized by top-down authoritarianism, kids will pick up on that in a heartbeat & take a lesson about the larger society. It is one thing to be “authoritarian” in matters of safety, crowd control, etc. That correctly mirrors social organization. It is quite another thing for students to recognize that their teachers are constrained from optimum teaching methods in order to kow-tow to state-/fed-level standards/ high-stakes assessments.
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I agree — and I disagree. It kills me that tech overuse, high stakes testing, and Common Core are destroying social studies and literature. I think it’s important to teach students how governments work. I think it’s important to teach students the history of ideas and clashes that gave us democratic government, and the history of ideas and groups that have for centuries threatened democracy. It’s more likely to care about and participate in democracy if one knows where it comes from, what it takes to make it happen, and the heinous alternatives.
Schools should be part of democratic governance by having elected school boards and shared leadership among parents, teachers, and principals. There are ways to teach students to participate in elections by, for example, having elected student councils. But the idea of granting true authority to student councils raises a red flag in my mind because the current president of my student council ran on a “more Doritos in more vending machines” platform. I would have liked to have been his teacher. I would have taught him about constitutional monarchies. I would have taught him about Locke an Rousseau.
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Grammatical correction: One’s more likely to vote…
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Your anecdote re: stud council prez platform makes a good point. In that situation, it’s just pretend democracy; students will conclude their vote went for naught, because winning candidate cannot in fact dictate more Doritos. Teachers/ admin have to guide the experiment in democracy. Student candidate platforms should be w/n explicit guidelines– restricted to arenas where student voice can, in fact, affect policy. [Similar to: DJTrump cannot impose a 10% tax-cut for middle class via executive order, & suggesting that he can make that happen via midterm elections of Rep candidates is an exercise in pretend democracy.]
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Bethree5, agreed. A vote always needs to count. It needs to matter. Democracy must be more direct.
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The Koch brothers and the Waltons — along with the viral walking, tweeting disease known as DT — will not like this because their long term goals are a country where more than 99-percent of the people have no voting power or voice and only the Alt-Right mostly white billionaires make all the decisions and hold most of the wealth with a huge population living in poverty and barely surviving with a very low average life span since they can’t afford medical care.
The 0.1 percent wealthiest will have the best medical care in history and live an average about 100 years or more, while 99-percent of the people will have an average life span of less than 40 years and spend most of those years hungry and living miserable overwork lives.
The only way to stop them is to vote before that privilege is lost forever and know how to vote intelligently.
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The elite win when we fail to do our duty.
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I seriously wonder about that longevity bit. Do the 0.1%, despite their access to ‘best medical care,’ become nonagenarians or centenarians? Haven’t noticed much evidence of that in the NYT obits. We see a fair # of them in the local rag; they are little old ladies [sometimes men] lucky enough to have eked out modest lower-to-middle-class lives 1918-2018. I take your point: there will be far fewer of them going forward, as the 0.1% are subsuming those classes, & the working poor– our future– seldom lead long lives. Not sure the 0.1% do either… which illustrates the social decline created by rich-poor d
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I see by re-reading my comment I’m revealing my observation that ‘best medical care’– regarding major killers, i.e., heart disease & cancer– buys at most a decade. My sense is that long-lived folks are those who combine lucky genes w/ the relatively low-stress life of constructive work/ hope/ faith.
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The 0.1 percent are probably funding genetic research and nanotechnology as a way to extend their lifespans. Most of them are too arrogant to live healthy lifestyles so they will also funding ways to take over younger bodies by emptying the memories and transferring their’s into the empty mind. I’ve read that there is already research going on that is reading our thoughts. The next step would be to transfer memories from an old, dying body to a young vibrant one.
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Lloyd Lofthouse: Ewww. Can’t think of anything worse than having the memories of Trump installed in anyone’s mind.
May he continue to ‘thrive’ on chocolate cake, Doritos, Oreos, McDonald’s hamburgers, ice cream, Diet Coke and, my contribution, a big box of Twinkies.
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This is why all education is important not just STEM. Social Studies is designed specifically to do this but citizenship education needs all the arts and humanities, as well, to succeed.
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The problem is, that’s not what the powers that be tell us. I teach history, geography, and current issues, and our classes are overloaded and overlooked. The requirements in social studies are cut to ribbons, and many kids literally have no social studies until 7th or 8th grade. You would be horrified at the questions I get asked every year. The kids have no clue, and it’s sad.
Meanwhile, we are now supposed to become a “STEM School.” Yippee??
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It is a travesty that STEM studies can be taught in a void– devoid of social, historical, literary context. Yet clearly that has been going on already for more than a generation. How else to explain the takeover of ed policy by IT interests? It’s mirrored by the parallel invasion of pseudo-scientific econometrics into every intellectual field– the product of economics taught in a vacuum.
Anecdotally, I cannot help but think back on my younger peers early in my work in an engrg/constr firm. I came to it w/a lit BA & sec’l skills & yrs of on-the-job experience [promoted thanx to affirmative action]; they sailed in on a Biz-sch BS at age 21 w/0 background in engrg/constr or any other biz, plus 0 background in hist, lit, geog: they’d been taught biz mgt principles in a vacuum– skills that were appropriate only to those running a biz– & had to learn on the job like anyone else… What a waste of a bachelors’ degree.
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bethree5: No wonder people aren’t educated enough to make wise decisions when they vote. These are facts showing just how stupid people are. Something is WRONG!!!
……………
By Nico Lang, October 7th 2013
A surprisingly high percentage of Americans, 20%, believe that the Sun revolves around the Earth, instead of the opposite, aka. the correct answer. This is despite the fact that centuries of science have consistently proved otherwise.
National Geographic, PUBLISHED NOVEMBER 20, 2002
About 11 percent of young citizens of the U.S. couldn’t even locate the U.S. on a map. The Pacific Ocean’s location was a mystery to 29 percent; Japan, to 58 percent; France, to 65 percent; and the United Kingdom, to 69 percent.
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OMG, Carol. What’s not to like about geography? I’m pretty good on Eur & E Eur, but last yr I was embarrassed to realize I didn’t know where a few of the states were (well truthfully more than a few– yikes). I copied out a blank map & started quizzing myself daily. It was fun. Now I’ve got the Canadian provinces under my belt too; working on Africa 😀
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Gates wants testing. He is an oligarch who pays others to achieve what he wants.
In contrast, with no direct personal gain for people who want democracy, it’s tough to get the money to counter the anti-democracy threat about which Lincoln warned, the threat from people like Gates, the Waltons, Koch’s, and DFER’s hedge funders.
In 2018, the condition of American democracy is so dire that the topic has hit the radar of of a few of wealthy, for whom control and greed are not all-consuming. Some among the richest 0.1% recognize the nation is at a watershed moment. Either Gates et al are stopped or, the U.S. becomes a current day Russia or Ireland at the time when 1,000,000 starved to death.
Ohio’s billion dollar charter school fleecing was the largest rip off in the state’s history and there’s nothing to prevent further privatization and corporatization…except the people.
The oligarchs’ ultimate goal to take the people’s assets, starting with the schools.
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RIGHT … “The oligarchs’ ultimate goal to take the people’s assets, starting with the schools.”
This is because the oligarchs can’t do anything for themselves.
I hope we are smart enough to know about: THE HUNGER GAMES.
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Too many fail to see where a nation led by Trump, funded by Adelson and Charles and David Koch will lead.
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I am very sad that many (not all) schools are not doing a proper job in teaching what used to be called “civics”. I would like to see a course in constitutional law, and American government taught to all students in H.S. The state of Texas already requires all H.S. students to pass the same exam that is required of all naturalized citizens, prior to graduating from a Texas H.S. Good for them.
The actor, Richard Dreyfuss, has established an “initiative” to provide funds and support to getting civics back into American High Schools. I applaud this kind of philanthropy. see
https://thedreyfussinitiative.org/
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I met with Dreyfus for two hours and participated in one of his shows. He is sincere but teaching civics is a core responsibility of schools.
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Richard Dreyfuss is a movie actor, and not an educator. I am glad that he is lending his celebrity status to this noble goal. I met with him here in WashDC, when he first unveiled the initiative. Of course, preparing students for the responsibility of citizenship, is one of the responsibilities of any educational system.
Sadly, many public school systems, are not meeting that responsibility. It is high time, that the citizens demand that their public schools put up the resources and efforts, to properly equip young people, to step up and take the responsibilities and duties of citizenship.
We cannot afford not to.
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Civics is neglected like history and the arts, because the federal government requires a focus on the tested skills of reading and math. The scores in these two subjects went flat in 2015 on national tests, but the law continues to judge students, teachers, principals and schools solely by test scores in these subjects.
Civics cannot be prioritized when the feds and states say it doesn’t matter.
Don’t blame teachers. Blame the feds. And the state education departments.
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Agreed, civics and citizenship are the responsibility of the schools. Nevertheless, I am glad that Mr. Dreyfuss is lending his celebrity status, to this cause.
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Charles, unfortunately there is no follow through. Civics education requires time, teachers, and daily commitment. It does not depend on the kindness of celebrities.
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Quite true. The public should be demanding that their public schools, make the commitment to have a solid civics/constitution program in the middle/high schools. I agree 1000%
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This was exactly the purpose of the 1994 National Standards on Civic Education, which even Lynn Cheney could not attack as she did with the history and english standards. Unlike the Common Core standards of more recent history, they were to serve as guides for teacher, not mandates. The ultimate goal was not an improvement of test scores, but to foster a widespread sense of civic virtue among our students. They were endorsed by the entire spectrum ranging from the National Association of Evangelicals to People for the American Way. I wonder how much the state of the nation would be different if we had the opportunity to actually use those standards as intended—an aid to help teachers use their autonomy to teach civic virtue.
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Learning to appreciate and respect others that are different from yourself is bonus of attending a diverse public school. Learning to work and play with a variety of students prepares all students to live in peace in the real world.
Democracy can only exist when we have engaged citizens. There are many forces in our society that are delighted when citizens cede their right to vote. Voting is the single most important function of a citizen. Many people around the world have died to gain access to this opportunity which should never be taken for granted. In her speech at a Stacey Abrams rally, Oprah said that black people that do not vote are dishonoring the sacrifices their ancestors made to secure that right, and we can make that same statement about women.
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Bravo. My wife was born under communism in the Soviet Union. She studied very hard, to pass the US citizenship exam. But she refuses to vote, she just does not care one way or another.
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Good citizens vote.
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Of course, good citizens vote. But you can be a good citizen, and still not vote, these are not mutually exclusive. Before women and blacks got the vote, they were good citizens, too.
Larisa needs a reason to get fired up. Where we live, in the Virginia 8th district, the incumbent democrat is way ahead, and Sen. Tim Kaine is going to win in a walk. In this election, it does not matter if Larisa votes or not. The two elections are already decided.
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Voting and jury service are sine qua non of citizenship
If people decided not to do it, we would not be a democracy.
Those who don’t vote dont care who leads our society.
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Maybe Larisa doesn’t think voting matters when the man in her house promotes the agenda of oligarchs who oppose democracy?
The following American men are married to or dating women from the eastern bloc
(1) The NRA’s Paul Erickson. What’s the source of the NRA’s $30 million for Trump’s election?
(2) Trump’s fixer, Michael Cohen. How much corruption baggage is he carrying?
(3) Washing state ALEC member and state representative, Matt Shea, who demands murder for those who don’t go along with a repressive theocracy, while he simultaneously and hypocritically refers to his utopia as “Liberty”. (Shea’s sustained craziness is described at Rolling Stone.)
(4) Trump- Melania spent $92,000 of the taxpayer’s money for a night at a Cairo hotel and she didn’t even spend the night at the hotel.
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I grew up in Idaho and was very disturbed about this school in which the staff dressed up as Mexicans and as segments of Trump’s wall for Halloween.
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With the disturbing images of teachers from the Middleton School District [Idaho] donning bigoted messages and racist stereotypes being highlighted on the districts social media pages we invite the Middleton School District to reconnect with why they became educators in the first place.
The gross display of dehumanization of Latinx children and the outrageous harm caused by trusted adults that they learn from and look up to cannot be ignored and swept under the rug with a simple apology. More is required of the teachers and administrators to repair the harm caused to their students, to their community, and to Idaho.
We hope you will sign this petition to demand for a proactive approach to ensuring that the students of the Middleton School District get the education they deserve and can once again trust the teachers and administration that are responsible for their growth and learning. The Middleton School District and the teachers involved have an opportunity t o make this right and to be the teachers and administrators that their students deserve.
We demand..
Transform school environment/culture.
Identify school wide approaches to provide awareness and consciousness of systemic racism through culturally relevant curriculum, policy change, review of hiring practices, and district wide training.
Repairing Harm
Creating an environment where healing is possible for communities directly affected by providing opportunities for students, families, and the community to come together to better understand and address implicit bias, racism, historical and current trauma that led us to this moment. Every incidence of hate can be met with an act of beloved community.
Being Proactive about Race and Nationality
Find creative ways to engage district wide staff and teach the student body around race, ethnicity, and nationality issues.
That’s why I signed a petition to Superintendent Josh Middleton, which says:
“We believe in thriving schools where the environment fosters growth and learning for all students no matter their race, color, national origin…”
Will you sign the petition, too? Click here to add your name:
https://petitions.moveon.org/p/e_9rr_JB9a
Thanks!
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I read about that and thought, “OMG.”
Done. Thanks.
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This is what happens when citizenship and civics and history and geography are cut and denigrated. Did no one ever teach these teachers about stereotyping and racism? Or did they never listen?
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Threatened Out West: Idaho is a very red conservative state. They have on the ballot whether or not to expand Medicaid. I wonder how that will turn out.
I believe that these teachers are Trump supporters. How many of them are concerned about racism? Trump certainly isn’t. That is his trademark and his way of riling up his loyal followers to vote so that the GOP can keep control of the House. There are Latino students in this school. It’s hard to figure what goes through people’s minds.
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I would settle for rigorous curricula in Social Studies and Literature. But it won’t get people to vote. Hopefully, it would enlighten future voters.
Mandatory voting like in Austrailia and Belgium would not be a bad idea. Couple it with a biometric social security card to be used as a voter id. Obviously, you can not fine those who you haven’t given an ID. So the Federal Government would be obliged to ensure that all citizens had the ID. You could then use that ID in the E-verify system with heavy employer fines to solve the problem of undocumented employment (Graham Schumer2010). Which does not mean that you reject refugees or throw immigrants out who have been here for years.
Of course, a Lefty like me would have it used as a Medicare for all ID. Use it for a license and a library card. Unfortunately with advances in technology the physical card is just a formality.
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Australia never fails
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You had me at reviving social studies and literature. You lost me at mandatory voting. I have voted “none of the above” more than once by not voting in certain races. It’s my right. I don’t have to choose the lesser of two evils if I think letting them both, in a two party country, lose votes will pressure one side to come left to earn my vote.
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Australia gives you a none of the above options; showing up is enough.
As for IDs we have gone way past that. No need for the ID. Biometric retinal scanning and massive databases have brought us past the point of no return.
I hate to be a conspiracy nut; but do you think we catch terrorists or mad bombers a little too quickly. Was it a fingerprint or rolling back the cameras that caught the Trumpanzee bomber.
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And biometric IDs sound to me like ripe opportunities for online PII data collection.
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Yes.
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Common Core Does Not Help Civics Education
NOVEMBER 2, 2018 BY SHANE VANDER HART LEAVE A COMMENT
An article in the Los Angeles Times notes the decline of civics education and one of the primary causes but then misses the mark.
Patrice Apodaca writing for The Times summarizes the problem:
One national study circulated at the time found that only 23% of eighth-graders were proficient or better in civics. According to another report, just 13% of high school seniors had a solid understanding of U.S. history, and less than half saw reason to become involved in state and local issues.
Ignorant, disinterested kids turn into adults who are equally apathetic. A 2016 survey by the Annenberg Public Policy Center, for instance, found that only 26% of Americans can name all three branches of government — a significant decline from previous years.
She also notes that civics education is not just bad, but abysmal and she is right, it is.
She reports that educators pin the blame on standardized testing:
Educators have blamed the decline in civics education largely to the outsized importance placed on standardized testing scores, which resulted in students being drilled in math and English while other subjects were given short shrift.
But then the wheels fall off the bus:
But with the change to Common Core State Standards underway, the time was seen as ripe for revamping civics instruction to align with the new emphasis on critical thinking over rote memorization.
Common Core doubles down on standardized testing and it is all part of the workforce development philosophy of education that emphasizes STEM above all else.
Let’s not pretend Common Core it in the slightest helpful in reestablishing civics education.
I’ve stated this time and time again; you can’t think critically about a subject that you do not know. You need content, you need facts. Otherwise, you’ll crank out opinionated student activists who do not have a clue.
Because that’s what we need to keep our Republic.
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I sure hope soc stud/ hist is taught differently now. 50 yrs ago, we were inundated– overwhelmed– with content and facts. How to master that, other than attempt to memorize? Too much of it for anyone w/o a photographic memory to digest.
The important thing I got from K12, continued in college, was the habit of research. You had to know what you were talking [/writing] about, or somebody who knew more could argue circles around you. I still remember the subjects I chose to research for sr-yr papers, & they still interest me. People tend to learn what interests them.
I don’t know what a good civics class looks like. The facts of how the govt operates are relatively simple. We got that multiple times in K12 soc stud, along w/Dec of Ind, Const highlights plus amendment, Gettysburg Address. That was the easy stuff. Don’t they teach it any more?
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We’ve been perpetuating a shell game in public education for quite some time.
We’ve bought into the “elite” college nonsense, and we’ve subscribed to the the false belief that SAT and ACT scores measure “intelligence” and “aptitude” and accurately predict “success” in college. We’ve swallowed whole-hog the notion that Advanced Placement courses are better than sliced bread, and we’ve tracked and ability-grouped students relentlessly in order to “help” them learn. We’ve gone whole-hog on STEM, despite the fact there’s a glut of STEM workers in the U.S.
And – it must be said – many of our education “leaders” –– from principals and school board members, to prominent education consultants and the heads of professional organizations and unions –– have promoted the goofiness. Too many teachers have said nary a word and gone along with all of it.
Here’s the bottom line: public education is a cornerstone of representative democracy. Public education is an essential part of the social contract. And a core function of public schooling is the development of democratic citizenship, with a distinct emphasis on its core values: popular sovereignty, equality, justice, freedoms for all citizens, tolerance, and promoting the general welfare of the nation.
The Republican Party has abandoned any semblance of a commitment to democratic governance. The oligarchs are their constituency, and voter suppression and lies are their tools of trade.
In a democratic republic, public education has a special and unique place. But we don’t honor that, and we’ve done an incredibly poor job of educating for democratic citizenship.
The late, great University of Chicago social scientist Earl Johnson once said the development of “democratic character” should be “the supreme end of education in a democracy.” John Dewey put it this way:
“the democracy which proclaims equality of opportunity as its ideal requires an education in which learning and social application, ideas and practice…are united from the beginning and for all.”
The big-money foundations –– Gates, Walton, Robertson, Bradley, Broad, and Koret, to name a few –– all push “reforms” that are tied to “markets” and “global competitiveness,” even though the U.S. is top-notch in economic competitiveness, now ranked Number 1 by the World Economic Forum. Big bankers (Goldman, JP Morgan, etc), hedge-funders, and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce are big supporters of these foundations, They are aided and abetted by “educational” organizations like the ACT, the College Board, and Achieve, Inc.
We cannot curtail global warming if we continue to burn fossil fuels. We cannot stop corporate-style education “reform” if we continue to elect its puppets and if we keep playing its goofy shell game. We cannot prevent right-wing extremism if we continue to pretend it doesn’t exist. And we cannot and will not nurture democratic citizenship if we don’t make it a top priority.
The New York Times magazine just reported these alarming data:
“White supremacists and other far-right extremists have killed far more people since Sept. 11, 2001, than any other category of domestic extremist…71 percent of the extremist-related fatalities in the United States between 2008 and 2017 were committed by members of the far right or white-supremacist movements…In 2017, there were 65 incidents totaling 95 deaths. In a recent analysis of the data by the news site Quartz, roughly 60 percent of those incidents were driven by racist, anti-Muslim, anti-Semitic, antigovernment or other right-wing ideologies. Left-wing ideologies, like radical environmentalism, were responsible for 11 attacks. Muslim extremists committed just seven attacks…These statistics belie the strident rhetoric around ‘foreign-born’ terrorists that the Trump administration has used to drive its anti-immigration agenda.”
There are lots of subscribers to anti-democratic ideology.
“In 2016, the latest full year of data available from the F.B.I., more than 6,100 hate-crime incidents were reported, 4,270 of them crimes against people…only 27 federal hate-crime defendants were prosecuted that year…roughly 22 million Americans call it ‘acceptable’ to hold neo-Nazi or white-supremacist views, according to an ABC News/Washington Post poll taken in the wake of Charlottesville in August 2017. Roughly the same number of people, about 10 percent of Americans, said they supported the ‘alt-right’…”
And then, of course, there is the Republican party, and there’s Trump. They are the faces of white nationalism, and hate. As The Times magazine reported,
“In the months following Trump’s inauguration, security analysts noted with increasing alarm what seemed to be a systematic erosion of the Department of Homeland Security’s analytic and operational capabilities with regard to countering violent extremism. It began with the appointment of a new national-security team. Like their counterparts running immigration policy, the team came from the fringe of conservative politics, some of them with connections to Islamophobic think tanks and organizations like ACT for America or the Center for Security Policy, whose founder, Frank Gaffney, was Washington’s most prominent peddler of anti-Muslim conspiracy theories.”
Decades ago, John Goodlad observed that the pedagogical structures, practices and policies employed by schools are the means by which they “implicitly teach values.” An explicit purpose of the school must be to “open up the desire to learn, not turn it off.”
Our current path will not be – cannot be– altered unless people’s perceptions are, as Socrates says in the Allegory of the Cave, enlightened for the “intelligent conduct…of public business”.
Aristotle wrote that “the character of democracy creates democracy, and the character of oligarchy creates oligarchy; and always the better the character, the better the government.” Our country would be much improved if all of us made an effort to think reflectively and if we tried to uphold core democratic values in our individual lives and to incorporate them in our public policies.
That’s exactly what the purpose of public education is supposed to be about in a democratic society.
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Here’s how all of this plays out, as reported by the review of three new books on the 2016 presidential election, in The Post:
“Military units are activated. Cancer cells are activated. Explosives are activated, too…’The information voters acquire during a campaign can ‘activate’ — or make more salient — their preexisting values, beliefs, and opinions,’ political scientists John Sides, Michael Tesler and Lynn Vavreck write in ‘Identity Crisis,’ a vital new work on the political culture of the Trump era. ‘That is exactly how Trump won support: he activated long-standing sentiments’ surrounding race, immigration and religion…in ‘Cyberwar,’ communications scholar Kathleen Hall Jamieson argues that Russian trolls’ efforts to ‘activate the Trump vote’ were designed to increase animosity toward Latin American immigrants and Muslims as well as deepen worries about civil unrest.”
“Trump is hardly responsible for the existence of white supremacy, misogyny, nativism or anti-Semitism in America, but his politics enables and thrives on their resurgence…The authors of ‘Identity Crisis’ dismiss common explanations for the 2016 outcome, such as the economic misfortune of the white working class, the Clinton campaign’s strategic shortcomings and Russian interference. Drawing on numerous electoral surveys, Sides, Tesler and Vavreck conclude that white voters’ financial and job concerns flowed from their cultural and racial resentments…In ‘Cyberwar,’ Jamieson emphasizes ‘the mutually reinforcing nature’ of the Trump campaign’s themes and efforts by Russian trolls to heighten America’s social tensions…Jamieson writes, ‘Russian messages stoked fears of the multicultural, multiracial, ecumenical culture that Clinton Democrats championed.’ ”
“…the Russians exploited some of the best of America — its respect for free markets and free speech, its tradition of an open and competitive press, its communications technologies — to bring out some of its worst. And their tactics were consistent with those of the Trump campaign.”
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/book-party/wp/2018/11/01/feature/trump-didnt-invent-american-bigotry-but-new-books-argue-that-he-released-it-and-he-has-no-incentive-to-extinguish-it/?utm_term=.028bb46e73eb
Like Walt Kelly wrote n his Pogo comic strip” We have met the enemy and he is us.”
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When I was very young, my parents would take me to vote. They would take me into the voting booth and show me which lever to pull (years ago!) and I would pull it. They would show me the ballot and explain who the candidates were and the offices they were running for. Some family members of mine (going back 3 generations) ran and won (and lost) public office. Some were involved in local city, county and state politics. Some were women. Parents who don’t pack their kids into the car and take them to vote are depriving them of learning about their civic duty.
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Nah, Mamie, parents aren’t depriving their child of learning of their civic duty if they don’t drag them along while they vote. My parents never took us and we (4) children
all vote. Now, they did let us know that they voted? Yes!
We had two dailies delivered to the house, we had all kinds of books, magazines, etc. . . available for our perusal, while at the same time they never talked about “politics or religion”. Because, well, you just didn’t talk about those things. I guess what I am saying is that there are many paths to many different points. Each path has its own joys, pleasures, pitfalls and pains.
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Telling kids to vote makes one kind of impression. Taking them to vote and showing them HOW and WHY to vote makes another impression. 🙂
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Can’t disagree with that thought, Mamie. At the same time I believe that you and I have gotten to the “same place” in regards to the importance of voting albeit via different paths, eh!
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Duane E Swacker: I totally flopped out on this subject. My daughter, who is 41, doesn’t vote and my son-in-law voted for Trump. [Can’t win all the time. I tried.]
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I believe that my kids (ages 27-32) all vote. Not that I or the ex necessarily did anything more than always voting.
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that is the job of parents.
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“Each class should be asked to design codes of behavior. . .”
And each child should be required to re-invent the wheel.
I used to tell the students that Spanish class WAS NOT a democracy. It was a dictatorship, I was in charge and that I had learned well from reading about/studying the many “caudillos” and “líderes” of the Spanish speaking world how to run the class.
Now, they knew I was half-joking when I said that but to attempt to have every class “design codes of behavior” when those codes already exist, i.e., student code of conduct, seems to me to be a waste of time and energy. The key for any classroom is Franklin’s (no, not Ben) thought: RESPECT.
There is a time and place for having students work through learning about civics, democracy, etc. . . . But my Spanish classes weren’t that time or place.
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I’ve often thought that one of the failures of our education system is that students are not actively and directly taught to see the relationships between subjects. Teachers and students see each subject as being in its own little world with no influence on the others. With proper introduction, learning about the history and culture of other countries should open them to questioning and learning about their OWN country. So, YES, learning about other countries and languages CAN and should often be the time for learning about civics and democracy in one’s own country!
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I agree with what you have to say here. And, yes, of course, in my Spanish classes students learned about the many different aspects of life that are in constant juxtaposition between the American way of life and that of the Spanish speaking world (which is not really a singular entity at all-which is another lesson that the students need to learn). And that is just one of the side benefits of attempting to learn a second language.
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Reblogged this on What's Gneiss for Education and commented:
Amen brother!
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This is what we get when people don’t have a clue about how to vote. Trump spews his own version of garbage. Apparently he is now telling 30 lies a day. This man is totally sickening.
………………………….
WAPO: ‘Full Trumpism’: The president’s apocalyptic attacks reach a new level of falsity
05/11/2018
President Trump is painting an astonishingly apocalyptic vision of America under Democratic control in the campaign’s final days, unleashing a torrent of falsehoods and portraying his political opponents as desiring crime, squalor and poverty.
Trump has never been hemmed in by fact, fairness or even logic. The 45th president proudly refuses to apologize and routinely violates the norms of decorum that guided his predecessors. But at one mega-rally after another in the run-up to Tuesday’s midterm elections, Trump has taken his no-boundaries political ethos to a new level — demagoguing the Democrats in a whirl of distortion and using the power of the federal government to amplify his fantastical arguments.
“All his bad characteristics get amplified when he’s in a crunch,” Murphy said. “He doesn’t have any allegiance to the truth or reality to begin with, so he’s drunk on crowds, in a corner and under great political pressure.”
Trump’s campaign maneuvers — which Vice President Pence and many Republican candidates are reinforcing and defending — are not only rhetorical.
The president last week deployed thousands of U.S. troops to the border, ostensibly to protect the United States from the coming caravan, and has gloated on the stump about the “beautiful barbed wire” they have installed there
Trump’s flood of misinformation has swelled to epic proportions in recent weeks, according to an analysis by The Washington Post’s Fact Checker. In the seven weeks leading up to the election, the president made 1,419 false or misleading claims, an average of 30 a day. That compares with 1,318 false or misleading claims during the first nine months of his presidency, an average of five a day.
On Friday night in Indianapolis, he told thousands of red-capped supporters, “If Cryin’ Chuck Schumer, Nancy Pelosi and the legendary Maxine Waters, if they take power, they will try to erase our gains and eradicate our progress.
“The Democrats want to raise your taxes. They want to restore job-killing regulations. They want to shut down your steel mills. And that will happen.”
“They want to take away your real health care and use socialism to turn America into Venezuela,” Trump continued. “Lovely place, lovely place. And Democrats want to totally open borders.”
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Reblogged this on David R. Taylor-Thoughts on Education.
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