You read that right. Democratic senators want an investigation of virtual charter schools, the kind that I have posted about here about 100 times. They read a report about how shoddy they are, written by the Center for American Progress. That shocked them. They say there is almost no research about these profiteering virtual charter schools that Betsy DeVos and ALEC adore. Apparently, the only research they ever hear about is whatever is written by the Center for American Progress, which loves charters but not vouchers.
Two Democratic senators asked Wednesday for the Government Accountability Office to launch an investigation into the practices and policies of virtual charter schools. The request comes on the same day the Center for American Progress released a report outlining stark academic shortcomings at these schools and a disproportionate focus on profit over quality.
The virtual charter schools have come under scrutiny in states including California and Ohio. But now Democratic Sens. Patty Murray (Wash.) and Sherrod Brown (Ohio) are calling for a more comprehensive look at how these schools work in the 27 states that house them. About 300,000 students attend these online public schools of choice. The enrollment has been steadily increasing over the years.
“There is almost no research on whether virtual charter schools meet student needs, especially for students who require specific accommodations, including English learners and students with disabilities,” says the letter from the senators.
Of course, they are wrong. There has been a great deal of research about the failure of virtual charter schools, much of it by Gary Miron of the Western Michigan University, published by the National Education Policy Center. Here is the latest.
The charter-friendly CREDO at the Hoover Institution at Stanford studied online charter schools in 2015 and determined that their students typically lost a full year of learning in math, and 72 days in reading. (p. 23). That’s like not going to school at all.
The first set of analyses examines the academic growth of online charter students compared to the matched VCRs made up of students who attended brick-and-mortar district-run schools. These schools are typically referred to as traditional public schools (TPS). Compared to their VCRs in the TPS, online charter students have much weaker growth overall. Across all tested students in online charters, the typical academic gains for math are -0.25 standard deviations (equivalent to 180 fewer days of learning) and -0.10 (equivalent to 72 fewer days) for reading (see Figure 3). This means that compared to their twin attending TPS, the sizes of the coefficients leave little doubt attending an online charter school leads to lessened academic growth for the average student.
In addition to research studies documenting the virtual charter sham, there have been many excellent pieces of investigative journalism, like Jesse Calefati’s series on K12, Inc. in California.
And I should mention that I devoted a chapter to virtual charter scams in my 2013 book Reign of Error: The Hoax of the Privatization Movement and the Danger to America’s Public Schools.
What kind of education staff do these senators have? Why is CAP their only source of information?
The writing is on the wall for the virtuals, so the “legitimate” [sic] charters and their supporters (including most Democrats) are making haste to throw them under the bus and distance themselves to save their own brand. It has nothing to do with any revelations of effectiveness or concern for children.
Hm, I’m not a glass-1/2-empty kind of gal, but this sounds exactly right!
Of course they are WRONG.
They are living with bubbles of information from a limited number of sources.
They are also dealing with many issues at the same time.
They depend on staff and many staff depend on executive summaries from sources that know how to shove “lite” information to them–executive summaries, infographics, sound bites, and so on.
Also, many in office wrote or approved the legislative monsters–NCLB, ESSA–that helped to create and fund charter schools and nurtured tech as if a panacea for educational problems.
The Democratic staff pay extra attention to CAP reports because CAP is staffed by former officials from the Obama administration. Apparently they have no other source of information.
Democratic campaigns at the national level have the handprint of CAP on them. I’d like to see confirmed what is in the hacked and leaked e-mails relative to CAP-associated people and the thwarting of Bernie’s campaign.
CAP has influence in the direction of the party and, in communicating to media what they select to tell them, e.g. furthering the CAP school privatization agenda. CAP has been described as a sister organization to DFER.
The Aspen sponsored Senior Congressional Education Staff Network, funded by Gates, is an affront to the constituents, who representatives and senators are supposed to represent.
Virtual charters are a farce, and Democrats need to understand this. I am forwarding a copy of this post to my Democratic representative.
The issue is bigger than online charter schools. Ed reformers are aggressively promoting online classes in middle and lower income schools. The marketing push is just incredible.
Often there’s no choice at all. They just jam some garbage online replacement for a class into the schedule to save money. Ohio State University was promoting this- blindly cheerleading, as is usual in the ed reform echo chamber.
They have the for-profit ed tech providers appearing right alongside ed reform “experts” with no distinction at all between people selling a product to public schools and people (supposedly) promoting education policy. It is impossible to tell what is marketing and what is not.
Betsy DeVos recites the K12 marketing gibberish word for word, and she does it with the implied credibility that comes with her position in the US Department of Education.
The goal is to replace teachers in low and middle income schools with low wage contract employees who have class sizes of 100 or more. It’s another cheap, gimmicky quick fix from ed reform, and one that produces a hefty profit.
Public schools shouldn’t fall for it. They will regret it. Send the salespeople packing. Tell ’em to get lost.
That’s a good point too. Online schools aren’t really going away (and no one is really abandoning them), they’re just sneaking into school buildings so every student can partake of the garbage. Another way of re-branding.
Jeb Bush, funded by tech companies, has persuaded red state legislatures to adopt legislation requiring students to take online courses in order to graduate. $$$$$
I think that online schools can provide a valuable service to students, especially those in rural schools. Most of the high schools in my state have fewer than 500 students and struggle to provide a curriculum that serves every student well. One example of an online school that I think does a good job is Art of Problem Solving.
There is a huge difference between online schools and online courses.
I do think there is a difference between the two, but when Dienne77 said “they’re just sneaking into school buildings so every student can partake of the garbage” I thought her comment was critical of online courses. Do you think she only meant to be critical of online schools?
Plenty of online courses are also garbage. The NCAA stripped accreditation from 24 K12 Inc schools because students were taking the tests and skipping the instruction.
Online courses are used for “credit recovery,” in which students make up for a semester course they failed by taking a one-week online course. Garbage.
Florida offers online courses in physical education. Garbage.
Many states require students to take online courses to graduate, even when human teachers are present. The requirement was imposed at the behest of tech companies selling product.
Online schools are total garbage.
Many online courses are also garbage. But not necessarily all.
Please, TE. Do you think the majority of the online classes offered (or forced) in schools are the advanced classes like Differential Equations which maybe 100 kids in the whole state are in need of/prepared for? Do you really want me to believe you’re that ignorant?
The majority of online classes are basic level classes that all students need to understand and should be taught by a teacher, but it’s so much easier to just park kids in front of a computer and give them “personalized” [sic] learning – gamified rote material which kids ‘work” through (or, usually, cheat through) at their own pace.
Dienne,
I made no claim about the majority of classes and if the statement had been that the majority of online classes are “garbage” I might agree. My point is that there are schools that need online classes in order to provide students with the broad curriculum that their students deserve. It seemed to me that the comment was throwing the baby out with the bathwater.
I am a college admissions counselor and I work with high school students. I rarely, if ever, recommend online classes to high school students unless there is a very compelling reason and all other options have been tried. The majority of high school students do not have the maturity and the focus for online classes, even as seniors, and I believe online classes stunt their socio-emotional growth due to the lack of interaction with peers.
Situations where I have recommended online classes include a top math student with 800 on the math SAT (perfect score) who attended a small, rural high school which didn’t offer calculus. Student wanted to major in engineering in college. The nearest community college was 45 minutes by car, but the student didn’t want to give up the last year of high school sports to drive 45 minutes each way to an evening community college course. Even with all that motivation, the student still struggled in the course as it was difficult for the student to connect with tutoring services and the instructor because tutoring hours occurred during the regular high school day.
I know many high schools use online courses for credit recovery; I just don’t believe the courses are as rigorous as a regular high school course.
The high school where I taught offered summer school classes to make up classes required for HS graduation during the regular school year. Those summer school classes never equaled a full regular year semester.
One semester in one English class runs about 70 hours for one period a day for 90 days.
Summer school was six weeks for four days a week and ran two hours a day for about 48 hours of class time and I’m not counting homework.
No match but that was how HS students made up the classes they failed so they could qualify to graduate.
“They have the for-profit ed tech providers appearing right alongside ed reform “experts” with no distinction at all between people selling a product to public schools and people (supposedly) promoting education policy. It is impossible to tell what is marketing and what is not.”
OK, here I go again… Campaign reform/ Cit-United legislative fix, reform 501(c)3&4 laws. Should be platform item #1 for any candidate interested in restoring voice to voters– perhaps even restoring congressional check/ balance. Won’t solve every problem overnight but it would sure be a start.
“The charter-friendly CREDO at Stanford studied online charter schools in 2015 and determined that their students typically lost a full year of learning in math, and 72 days in reading. (p. 23). That’s like not going to school at all.”
BINGO.
These online charter schools are FAKE schools. Fake, Fake, Fake! I feel sorry for those young ones sitting in front of screens.
Screen time and eye health: https://www.ajc.com/news/health-med-fit-science/the-blue-light-from-your-computer-phone-screen-slowly-blinding-you/3PIbGNGIekqtjWzNpO3LLL/
The women physicians I know are adamant about too much screen time at school.
ASIDE Comments:
I am in PT for a back injury. My PT physician told me earlier this week that there are too many young people who are committing suicide. She has the data from her doctor sources as well as alerts. As a physician, she is concerned. I told her about a person who committed suicide recently. SAD. Person was overwhelmed from the HATE in this country and believe it or not, the KRAVAN-GNAW vote, put this person over the top and so this person killed self.
I am reading some great books written for young people. Our young should be reading great books rather than sitting in front of that computer screen doing worksheets and doing lessons to increase GRIT…oh Grit … DIRT. Do a search on GRIT, and see the stupidity that pops up. There are entire courses on how to become GRITTY. HOLY COW. Wonder what person or persons thought of this insanity?
Grit is for chickens!!
AS IF… sitting in front of ‘personalized’ test-prep screens hrs/day contributed to resiliency & perseverance, give me a break. Contributes to eyestrain & fat butt. Legislators buy in not cuz they believe such horse-swill [who could?], but cuz: cut per-pupil cost [ed quality? meh.]
WHY don’t we hear more in press about the health effects on growing kids of hrs/ day of screen time? Do citizens even get this is a growing phenomenon in our schools, thanks to (a)CCSS-aligned assessments & test prep (b)cheapo charter chains using tax $ to deliver sub-std ed (c)half-assed schemes for failing hisch students to make up missing grad credits online (d)hi-priced sch districts sneaking lo-qual online courses into curriculum cuz adminimals bought a pig in a poke… ??
p.s. Yvonne, hope your back improves rapidly
The hard irony is that there have been so many journalistic efforts on regular media outlets recently about “how not to let our nation’s children be overweight” — with zero mention of computers/testing/no gym/no recess in schools.
Diane, it would be helpful to your readers that when you mention CREDO, you add Hoover Institue at Stanford. It has nothing to do with Stanford’s highly regarded Graduate School of Education.
will do.
The director of CREDO is Margaret (Macke) Raymond. She is married to Eric Hanushek of the Hoover Institution, who regularly testifies (for a fee) about why schools don’t need more money. Raymond is independent and hopefully not influenced by Hanushek.
And, with hope, CREDO is not influenced by funders. One of CREDO’s papers thanked the Walton’s and the Fisher Fund. Raymond should be asked if the quote attributed to her is correct. She reportedly said grant funders should have the right to remain unidentified.
Walton is CREDO’s main funder
Hannah, done.
Hannah,
It’s standard practice for faculty cv’s to have grants listed. Has Stanford abandoned the practice?
Aren’t Chester Finn and Hanushek associated with Hoover?
Why would a Stanford faculty member’s link take a viewer to YouCubed, which is Gates-funded?
Inside Higher Education reported on a controversy about a Stanford education professor. Richard Phelps referred to it in his report about Fordham which can be found at NonPartisan Education Review. Diane posted about Phelps a week or so ago.
A NYT writer described a change in universities making some of them more like well-funded think tanks with students. Drawing the similarities is a worthy exercise.
Hannah,
Does Stanford’s CEPA receive external support? When an organization is involved in influencing policy, the public has an interest in knowing funders?
How much in grants have Stanford’s CEPA “intellectuals” received? One economics professor is at $3,000,000 (from Gates).
Why does CEPA’s staff photo array appear so monolithic? Wouldn’t some people with demographics different than Gates and unconnected to his financial support, have valuable insight about how to develop studies which shed light on reducing disparity, which is a goal mentioned in CETA’s verbiage?
“Highly regarded” requires definition.
Isn’t the founder of Gates-funded Bellwether, Pahara, and New Schools Venture Fund, a Stanford grad?
Hannah,
IMO, the tentacles of Charles and David Koch, which include the State Policy Network and State Budget Solutions, are detrimental to the U.S.
economy and democracy. SPN cited as support for its privatization argument, a Stanford economics professor who writes about education. Her paper that linked school choice-higher test scores-higher graduation rates and lower per student spending, was criticized by Mishel and Roy at Economic Policy Institute. They summarized, “including student background characteristics neutralizes the apparent charter school advantage”. The professor mentioned, along with Hanushek, is part of CEPA and the Hoover Institute.
It’s not a surprise that another professor, Joshua. Rauh, is at Hoover and Stanford. The website, Pension and Investing Online posted Keith Brainard’s criticism of Rauh. Rauh’s conclusions were similar to the Koch network’s views about pensions (State Budget Solutions). John Arnold’s attacks on pensions are consistent with the Koch view. Reporter, Matt Taibbi, described the viewpoint as creating the playbook for the end of Social Security.
Everyone at Hoover is pro-free market, pro-privatization.
The Koch-funded Institute for Humane Studies (a name that is an affront given the Institute’s social Darwinist backers) has a photo array of about 82 employees. Number of Black employees- one.
This is from Summit:
“A. Sign and abide by Summit’s partnership agreement (Note: This must be signed as written.)
The Summit Learning Program is pioneering a new kind of relationship with public schools, which include both charter and district sites. This is a unique partnership between school systems and Summit. In order for it to be strong and supporting, it’s important that we detail what we will do together, and what we expect of each other.
Therefore, we require participants to sign a partnership agreement that clearly defines this relationship. A signed agreement is part of your application package, so please arrange to meet with and talk to whoever is in charge of signing contracts like this one for your school.”
You have to agree to their terms “as written”, yet they call it a “partnership”
It’s Orwellian. These public schools are not a “partner” of Summit. “Partners” aren’t ordered to sign contracts written by one side.
The most offensive part of ed tech is this smarmy, manipulative “feel good” language they us.
Summit’s not your “partner”, public schools! They’re a contractor selling a product, the same as an equipment contractor or a food service contractor.
Buy the Summit product if you must, but don’t let them fool you into thinking this is some kind of equal relationship- it’s not.
Good one. The word “partnership” is tossed around as if the implications were always benign and beneficial. Many “partner” agreements appear to be pay-to-play or, as you note, nothing more than a contractual relationship or memorandum of understanding. The contract/pernership may have only symbolic importance.
I’m glad Democrats are finally reading something on charter schools, but I wish they would occasionally expend some effort and energy on existing public schools.
This has been one of the worst effects of ed reform- how there’s no positive effort or interest or energy expended on existing public schools.
The last 3 Presidents in a row have been ed reformers who added no value at all to existing public schools. That’s 20 years of neglect. It shows.
What is Dem party’s excuse for being pro-charter? For lo these many yrs they’ve been sagely nodding that charters help poor/ minority kids get better ed opportunity. Did they miss the memos from NAACP et al minority-rep groups calling for moratorium on new charter authorizations? (Or are they just consulting/ checking off obligations to donors?)
Time to hold their feet to the fire. Support democracy if you want voter support.
Obama-Duncan were pro-charter. That’s the end of the discussion for Dems in DC
“Zuckerberg and his colleagues believe technology can cover that gap. Zuckerberg told an audience in Lima, Peru, two years ago that he hoped to “upgrade” a majority of the country’s schools within a decade, then take the model overseas. ”
That sounds like a partnership, right? They already have a plan in place to “upgrade” the majority of US public schools. Not only isn’t it a partnership, the public weren’t even let in on the plan until they launched it.
“Nothing about the platform said Silicon Valley more than the open-source approach to the “playlists.” Teachers were encouraged to customize them, to add and subtract — and Cheshire’s teachers were working on this, Superintendent Jeff Solan said in an email — but the base material was often just a bunch of links, to sites ranging from Kids Encyclopedia to SparkNotes to the BBC. I interviewed several educators who were involved in developing the platform in 2014, and when I mentioned this to one, he agreed they were “shoddy.” “We knew it,” he said. They were in such a hurry, he said, “we were just throwing things in there, that, at least from a Google search, looked reputable.”
http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/10/the-connecticut-resistance-to-zucks-summit-learning-program.html
Silicon Valley, the hammer to which every revenue source looks like a nail needing digital apps – especially those open-spigot tax revenues.
It’s election time! They only take notice of issues that matter when they want to get reelected. Come the middle of November, education issues will be put on the back burner …..again.
Virtual Charter school are “like not going to school at all.”
That was the idea.
To create a make believe fantasy school where kids that don’t want to go to school could attend and avoid going to school while the owner of the virtual school raked in the public dollars and laughed all the way to the bank because he didn’t have to spend money to teach kids that didn’t really want to learn anyway.
Virtual Charter schools are a place for kids to go who don’t want to go to school — for whatever reason. I wonder if behavior problems in public schools have dropped because of those 300,000 kids that now attend virtual charter schools that is like not going to school at all.
Exactly. Most of the students that I know of that move to online “schools” are kids who don’t want to go to school at all, and their parents aren’t pushing them to go.
Then, when they get so far behind that they inevitably return, they are further behind academically than they were when they left the public school.
Online “schools” should have to pay remediation money for those kids.
“Online “schools” should have to pay remediation money for those kids.” BINGO.
And everyone of those kids that don’t want to go to school or do the work to learn all want to have a high school degree for “free”. And when they don’t get the HS degree gifted to them, they blame the teachers.
Off topic-
Media reported that the Judicial Crisis Network which spent millions to get K____ confirmed is giving Susan Collins a 6 figure tv and digital ad campaign.
I can’t add much to this knowledgeable post and its knowledgeable comments, but count me as a cheerleader here. Charters have armies of paid cheerleaders. You all deserve some cheering on too. Go! Fight! Win!
And now for something completely different.
Fascinating Facts from History!
Back in the 20th century, people used to have this technology in which they would put words into symbols on pieces of paper and then string a lot of these words together into something called “books.” If you ran your eyes over these “books,” it was like someone was telling you a story.
People were so good at using this technology that they could read one of these “books” in two or three days. Though one “book” had more actual content than, say. about eight or nine thousand movies, it’s doubtful that the technology will ever be revived for it requires an attention span greater than that of contemporary Homo ignorans, which is, ofc, approximately equivalent to that of a sandfly on methamphetamine.
There used to be these people called “writers” who created these “books.” They were sort of like the bots that run the algorithms for chugging out superhero movies today, but these “writers” were actually far, far more complex.
No one is much interested, anymore, in anything they ever had to say.
It became clear that “books” were doomed about the time that half of the United States had devolved to such an intellectual level that they thought that Donald Trumpty Dumpty should be their President.