The Brooklyn Public Library provided a great public service when it offered free access to books that have been banned by states and school districts, either online or in audio form.
Unfortunately, an Oklahoma high school teacher who shared the code to the Brooklyn Public Library’s open access program was promptly punished.
Vice reported:
Summer Boismier was removed from the classroom after the first day of school last month, when she covered her bookshelves with butcher paper and posted the QR code on the covering. Oklahoma, like many Republican-controlled states, passed a law last year banning the teaching of “critical race theory” in public school classrooms.
Boismier, who is currently a doctoral student at the University of Oklahoma, was offered her job back but ultimately chose to resign. Boismier told VICE News that there were “some fundamental ideological differences” between herself and the district, and that the new Oklahoma law “created an impossible working environment for teachers and a devastating learning environment for students.”
Boismier did tell VICE News, however, that she planned to keep teaching. But on Wednesday, Oklahoma Education Secretary Ryan Walters—an official in Gov. Kevin Stitt’s cabinet, who’s likely to become the state’s next superintendent of schools after the November midterms—called for the Oklahoma State Board of Education to revoke Boismier’s teaching license.
“There is no place for a teacher with a liberal political agenda in the classroom,” Walters said in a letter directed to the state Board of Education. “Ms. Boismier’s providing access to banned and pornographic material to students is unacceptable and we must ensure she doesn’t go to another district and do the same thing.”
“Teachers are one of our state’s greatest assets and it is unfortunate that one of them has caused such harm and shame for the entire profession,” Walters said.
Republicans have frequently claimed the books they’re banning are “pornographic” in nature, though the nonprofit Oklahoma news outlet The Frontier reported earlier this year that the dozens of books being investigated by the Oklahoma Attorney General’s office include “Of Mice and Men” and “Lord of the Flies,” as well as books that explore topics of sexual and gender identity and racism.…
But in an interview last week, Boismier said that “parents are being manipulated” by Oklahoma Republicans. “I’ve been called an indoctrinator, a woke leftist, a groomer, a pedophile, all within the last several months,” she told VICE News.
“They don’t want these conversations happening,” Boismier said of Republicans seeking to ban books. “They don’t want critical thinkers, they want American exceptionalism and this whitewashed version of history that does not require them to interrogate their own privilege.”
“That’s dangerous when you’re the one in charge.”
Understand that what legislators call Critical Race Theory has nothing to do with the graduate courses taught in law school. They have no idea what CRT really is. What they mean by CRT is any teaching about racism, past or present. Presumably, everyone will be happier and more unified if we pretend that things like slavery, lynching, segregation, and other racist practices happened in the past and that there are structural aspects to racism today (read Richard Rothstein’s “The Color of Law” to learn more). Similarly issues about gender identity will simply fade away if we pretend they don’t exist.
This is what happens when ignorant and bigoted people are elected to positions of authority.
The Civil War never ended
Boismier told CNN that teachers were instructed to box up any offending books. Or to turn their spines inward so no student could see them.
Or to put them on a separate shelf and cover them up with butcher paper.
So she opted for covering up all her classroom bookshelves, since you never know what somebody might be offended by.
She also had been following online discussions of the Brooklyn Library project, which she thought was pretty nifty. So, she copied the QR code and put it up as well, writing “Definitely don’t scan!” so that students would know not to scan it.
Lest they be exposed to works the state of Oklahoma didn’t want them to see!
“Billionaire philanthropists pushing charter schools and school vouchers also fund Oklahoma’s Secretary of Education’s six-figure salary” From:
https://www.readfrontier.org/stories/billionaire-philanthropists-pushing-charter-schools-and-school-vouchers-also-fund-oklahomas-secretary-of-educations-six-figure-salary/
“House Democrats call on governor to oust cabinet member over misspent educational relief funds”. From:
https://www.readfrontier.org/stories/house-democrats-call-on-governor-to-oust-cabinet-member-over-misspent-educational-relief-funds/
This is only the beginning: 1. VOTE. 2. STAND BEHIND SUMMER EVEN IF MEANS A NATIONAL STRIKE!
Carter G. Woodson – 1933
“If you can control a man’s thinking you do not have to worry about his action. When you determine what a man shall think you do not have to concern yourself about what he will do.”
He was speaking about depriving black children of education.
Ironically, today, the right who fear the attention given to black children and women and to students who are or sympathetic to LGBTQ children is employing the tactic on white constituents.
Dare not educate white children with history, truth, and opportunities to think!
Oklahoma, Missouri, Texas, Florida and others can no longer legally segregate children or deprive Black children and others an education. They are taking every means possible to control what white children learn and think about and not in regards to race, whitewashed history, and current events.
yes: what “woke” and “anti-woke” means in a nutshell
The First Amendment of the Constitution clearly indicates that it is my right as a US citizen to espouse “liberal views” without fear of retribution. Although I worked hard as a teacher to offer a variety of perspectives, I have the right to believe what I find to be true. The idea that Republicans in Oklahoma believe that it is wrong to share liberal views with students means they do not believe in our Constitutional rights (accept for the right to shoot one another). The greatest attribute of our Democracy has been that we can disagree vehemently yet live together peacefully. It is now obvious that there are too many who encourage violence. In their fear based rhetoric, Republicans apparently believe that diversity of thought is dangerous because this exposes too many to a truth that advocates the enlightened philosophy articulated by our founders. To quote “Few Good Men,” “They can’t handle the truth!”
Well said.
Summer Boismier. My shero!!!!
And what a beautiful name! Bois = wood. Mier = mayor, lord. The Lord of the Summer Wood.
The great mythologist and folklorist and historian of religion Sir James Geroge Frazier spent a lifetime working on his massive study of pre-Christian, pagan religion in Europe, The Golden Bough. He begins by telling about how in the Italian village of Nemi, in ancient times, there was a grove sacred to the Lord of the Forest, consort of the Earth Mother. Each year, a King of the Wood was elected, and he would live in this wood and be feted. And each year, he was sacrificed at the winter solstice and a new lord was appointed. This ancient fertility custom, btw, is what was being enacted in Shirley Jackson’s magnificent, haunting short story, “The Lottery.” The Golden Bough deals with the ancient fertility cults of pre-Christian Europe, with their celebrations linked to the annual unfolding of the relations between the Earth mother (well, maiden, mother, then crone) and the fertility god. So, this is a name with profound resonance.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rex_Nemorensis
Beautiful, but let’s not allow Summer to be sacrificed this year to the Lords of Ignorance.
Oh my, Diane. That is so wonderful said!!!
wonderfully said
Bob: right out of college, I worked in the sewer. WE ran cameras down pipes to let the engineers know what they needed to do to rehab them. One of my workmates was Russell, an ole boy from Ridgetop. I would occasionally say something that he thought was particularly esoteric. He would explode with bucolic wonder: “you are a G___ D____ booka knowledge, son!”
I feel like quoting Russell in your general direction. I never read about these fertility cults with reference to Jackson’s disturbing short story.
We better start banning that one really quick.
I take it that you haven’t read The Golden Bough, Roy. You should. It’s AMAZING. What a treasure trove. Fascinating stuff.
All over the world, in ancient times, people practiced animism–seeing elements in the world around them as spirits. And again, pretty much all over the world, they worshipped an Earth Goddess and her consort, a fertility god. These went by many, many, many names in different cultures, worldwide. The seasons were viewed as stages in the life of the Goddess’s consort, his death and rebirth at the winter solstice, his youth in spring, his adulthood in summer, his age in autumn, and his death and rebirth again in the winter. Also tied to this seasonal cycle were the stages in the relationship between the Earth mother and her consort–the courtship, marriage, her being fruitful, and her old age. Major festivals were held, again WORLDWIDE, at the summer and winter solstices and at the spring and fall equinoxes. Wicca is a fanciful attempt to recreate a version of the Northern European instantiation of this ancient, worldwide religion, that far, far predated the emergence of first of polytheism and then of monotheism. The first cities were originally ritual centers for these fertility cults. At the high festivals, people would come to them and worship. They set up these ritual centers near water and wild grasses. Only later did they start living in them year-round and start cultivating those grains. In other words, the worldwide fertility religions predate the Neolithic revolution and agriculture. A place like Stonehenge was such a ritual site for festivals related to an ancient fertility cult of this kind. And Stonehenge, ofc, was as ancient to the Romans who came to Britain as Rome is to us today. These fertility cults are very ancient. Frazer’s work made lots of folks aware of the ancient worldwide fertility cults, which predated monotheistic religions by many, many, many thousands of years. They were also popularized by Jessie Weston’s book From Ritual to Romance, which explained the origins of many of the features of Romance literature, including the stories of the Arthurian legends, in the ancient fertility rituals. And Eliot drew heavily on all these–Frazer, Weston, and Romance literature, particularly stories of a blighted, cursed land, in his quintessential poem of the Modern Era, The Waste Land.
I highly recommend The Golden Bough and From Ritual to Romance. Wonderful reading.
My poem, Roy, for Samhain (pronounce SAA-wen), the ancient fall harvest festival:
And here, Roy, my recasting of the liturgy for Beltane, the ancient festival in the great circle of the year, that fell on or about May 1, halfway between the Spring Equinox and the Summer Solstice:
The Earth Mother/fertility goddess, worshipped all over the globe, by many names, tens of thousands of years before people invented monotheism, was also commonly associated with the moon because of the similarity between the 28-day cycle of the moon (waxing = maiden, full = mother, waning = crone; and then the fourth one, the dark one) and women’s monthly cycles. Then, because cows are such great mothers and because cow horns reminded people of the crescent moon, cattle were also associated with the goddess (see, for example, the Egyptian Hathor and the cattle head decorations of homes and ritual centers in Çatalhöyük.
If you go to my Facebook page, here, you will see a reconstruction of one of these dwellings at Çatalhöyük, one of the very first cities. Archaeologists have also found female fertility figures with exaggerated buttocks and breasts in the ancient grain bins there.
The poem I quote (Erce, erce) is from a survival in an Old English Christian riddle of a pre-Chrisitan invocation of the Earth Goddess, here named Erce. Eorthan modor = earth mother. But this is a goddess with many, many names worldwide, some names of the moon, some of the Earth.
https://www.facebook.com/robert.d.shepherd1/
And here, Roy, is a poem about the fourth instantiation of the Goddess–the dark one (waxing, full, waning, and the new moon).
My take, Roy, is that if people want a religion, the first will do just fine. And I love your stories. Thank you.
The consort, the male fertility god and lord of the forest, was associated with the sun, which took a position above the mother earth and caused her to be generative. Each year, the started low in the sky in its transversal of the heavens, rose ever higher until midsummer, and then ever lower again until the winter solstice when, for three days, the sun appeared barely to rise. This was interpreted as the sun/fertility god’s death, followed by its resurrection, and that’s what was enacted at Nemi (and in “The Lottery”). Thus the tying of the cycle of the seasons, in the ancient fertility religions, to the birth, growth, and death of the god. And the myth of the birth at the winter solstice and the rebirth of the “son/sun,” which was found in lots of Middle Eastern religions. Early Christians picked this up from similar tales told of the resurrection of the fertility gods Tammuz, Osiris/Horus, Dionysus, etc.
Corrected
The consort, the male fertility god and lord of the forest, was associated with the sun, which took a position above the Earth mother and caused her to be generative. This the earliest peoples, around the globe, figured out and retold and enacted in their myths and ritual observances. They were, ofc, closely tied to the cycle of the seasons, on which they depended to survive, and they observed this closely. Each year, the sun started low in the sky in its transversal of the heavens, rose ever higher until its height at midsummer, and then ever lower until the Winter Solstice, the shortest day and longest night of the year, when, for three days, the sun appeared barely to rise. This stopping at the Winter Solstice was interpreted as the sun/fertility god’s death, followed by his resurrection, and that’s what was enacted at Nemi (and in Jackson’s story, “The Lottery,” which is about how people continue blindly to enact ancient beliefs long after they have forgotten what they were about or where they came from or what they mean). Thus the tying of the cycle of the seasons, in the ancient fertility religions, to the birth, growth, and death of the god. And the myth of the death at the Winter Solstice, followed by the rebirth of the “son/sun,” which was found in lots of Middle Eastern religions. Early Christians picked this up from similar tales told of the resurrection of the fertility gods Tammuz, Osiris/Horus, Dionysus, the Cherokee Corn Goddess, etc.
Through the 1970s, “The Lottery” was a standard piece in high-school literature anthologies. It was included, for example, in the Harcourt Brace Jovanovich high-school literature textbook program that had most of the market in those days. But, of course, the fundamentalists finally wised up to what the story was about and had it canned. Even though it is one almost everyone’s short list of greatest short stories ever written, and even though it is extremely accessible, it is subject to a de facto ban from high schools.
Here’s my list, btw. Lots of banned stories on it. This is the table of contents of that anthology in my mind of Bob’s fav short stories:
Asimov, Isaac. “The Last Question”
Atwood, Margaret. “Bread”
Bambara, Toni Cade, “Gwendolyn Brooks the Poet”
Benet, Stephen Vincent. “By the Waters of Babylon”
Bierce, Ambrose. “Chickamauga”
Bierce, Ambrose. “Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge”
Borges, Jorge Luis, “The Library of Babel”
Borges, Jorge Luis, “Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius”
Bostrom, Nick. “The Dragon Tyrant”
Bradbury Ray. “The Veldt”
Bradbury, Ray. “The End of the World”
Bradbury. Ray. “There Will Come Soft Rains”
Chiang, Ted. “Stories of Our Lives”
Chopin, Kate. “Story of an Hour”
Crane, Stephen. “A Mystery of Heroism”
Du Maurier, Daphne. “The Birds”
Faulkner, William. “The Bear”
Gallico, Paul. “The Snowgoose”
Goldstein, Rebecca. “The Legacy of Raizel Kaidish”
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. “Rappaccini’s Daughter”
Hathorne, Nathaniel. “Young Goodman Brown”
Hemingway, Ernest. “Hills Like White Elephants”
Hemingway, Ernest. “A Clean, Well-Lighted Place”
Hemingway, Ernest. “The Long Wait”
Liu, Ken. “An Advanced Readers’ Picture Book of Comparative Cognition”
Jackson, Shirley. “The Lottery”
Marquez, Gabriel Garcia. “A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings”
O’Conner, Flannery. “A Good Man Is Hard to Find”
O’Conner, Flannery. “The Life You Save May Be Your Own”
Olsen, Tillie. “Tell Me a Riddle”
Roth, Phillip. “The Conversion of the Jews”
Roupenian, Kristen, “Cat Person”
Stephenson, Carl. Leiningen Versus the Ants”
Thurber, James. “The Secret Life of Walter Mitty”
Salinger, John. A Perfect Day for Bananafish”
Tolstoy, Leo. “The Life and Death of Ivan Illych”
Updike, John. “A & P”
Updike, John. “The Music School”
Vonnegut, Kurt. “Who Am I This Time?”
Walker, Alice. “Everyday Use”
Wright, Richard. “The Man Who Saw the Flood”
Great list. I used to love reading short stories and articles of all kinds. I had to work at reading novels deemed classics (I was ADHD before it was cool). “The Necklace” is the first short story to grab my attention. After reading it I discovered an anthology of de Maupassants short stories in my dads library. Quite the morbid imagination…
Thanks, Paul. I so enjoy reading your comments, btw. I love the short story. Perhaps my favorite form. I need to read more by de Maupassant. I only know the most famous pieces by him. I have read everything I could find by Hawthorne, a lot of it really odd. Same with Borges. I realize that my list didn’t include anything by Saki. At any rate, I love the short story form, and it is the one I work in myself most often. It’s sad that so few magazines, these days, publish short fiction. That used to be how most novelists supported themselves, between novels, by churning these out for magazines. Alas, there isn’t a huge reading public for short fiction now, which is weird, because it’s a wonderful form and quickly and readily accessible.
Yikes, J.D. Salinger. Not John. His first name was Jerome. Ofc, the last time Diane posted one of my favorite works lists, it was attacked as not being diverse enough. These are works that I know and like. When I worked on textbooks, I worked assiduously to ensure that the lit texts were diverse.
Sorry. I did not mean, of course, that early Christians knew about the Cherokee Corn Goddess. I simply meant that this is yet another example of one of these early earth goddesses, part of the fertility religions of ancient peoples worldwide that predated monotheism by thousands, perhaps tens of thousands of years.
Bob-
Off topic your state remains in the national political news.
Trump has selected Paul Huck Jr. for his special master choice. DeSantis appointed Huck’s wife, Barbara Lagota, to the Fla. Supreme Court. She was Trump’s back-up SCOTUS selection for Amy Coney Barrett. Similar to Barrett, Lagota is pro-life Catholic. Huck has a very close association with Leonard Leo’s Federalist Society.
“There is no place for a teacher with a liberal political agenda in the classroom,” Walters said.
Well, there it is. If I say you are a liberal, you have no rights. Enshrine this in law, and what do you call it?
Tyranny
The Pugs are like, “So?” They are all about tyranny. These are authoritarians through and through.
Does anyone know if any or all of the RED states are proposing and/or building the GREAT MAGA Firewall yet?
You know, something similar to what China, Russia, and North Korea have been doing for years if not decades to block anything their dear (BRUTAL) leaders don’t want the people to hear, watch, or read. The only people in those countries that get a choice are the Dear Leaders.
Imagine what Traitor Trump, if he became the US’s dear leader, would allow us people to hear, watch, or read. Easy answer. We’d be allowed to hear, watch or read only what our Dear Traitor says or Tweets and any programing or news that only praises how great he is at least once every thirty seconds.
They will if they can get away with it… I’m surprised Desantis hasn’t done so already.
Ban teachers! Not books! Or something like that.
Summer Boismier!!!!!
YOU GOT THAT RIGHT! More power to YOU!
“This is what happens when ignorant and bigoted people are elected to positions of authority”